Absorbers ru - he aha te e i roto i te motokā? Ko te parau tumu o te mahi, me ngā āhuatanga o te absorbers ru

I roto i te mōhiohio nāianei tau, me te mohio he tangata motokā e noho hāneanea o te mīhini e te nuinga whakaritea e te absorbers ru. Ko ei tuhaa faufaa rahi o te whakatārewatanga o te motokā hou. Pehea i taea e whakataetae i roto i te mākete ngā kaiwhakanao automotive o absorbers ru? Reviews kaitaraiwa ki etahi whānuitanga, whakaata tenei āhuatanga. I muri i te katoa, ko te tino ngā te pikitia o tenei whakataetae mo te kiritaki: American, Tiamana, ka ui kamupene Japanese ia ki oro. Ka rite ki te hua, te nuinga absorbers monotube ru te-putorino rua.

Poto i runga i te mākete absorbers ru hou

Annual Tohu Russian "Autocomponent tau" ki te whakatau i te rama angitu tino i roto i ia kāwai. Hei tauira, i roto i te 2016 i te Russian waitohu ārahi o absorbers hikitia ko "DEMFI", whakaatu i te tu me dampers raupapa iti-mutunga o "Whakamarietia" ake te kounga "Premium" me "Drive". hua o te kamupene - te mua me absorbers ru muri Vaz, IZH, Lada, Ford Focus2, Renault Logan . Teie mahana "DEMFI" - he kamupene iti (kaimahi reira iti iho i te 60 iwi), engari ko te nui-tech me te matauranga-kaha, te kaha ki te whakawhānui production homai te tono tika.

"Plaza" tika ano mauruuru ru absorbers UAZ "Hunter" i te kamupene St Petersburg. E wātea ana i roto i te putanga e toru ratou: "paerewa", "Sport" me "tino". I roto i ke tuatahi ki nga wahi wha i riro e te waitohu Monroe (USA / Belgium), TRW (Tiamana), KYB (Japan) me EGT (Lithuania) aua.

Me pēhea te ki te matau i te runaruna tauhou, etahi absorbers pai? I muri i te katoa, whakaatu kaiwhakanao a te ao ārahi te whanaketanga te hōhonu kē o te piha haapiiraa te ao. Hei tauira, mai anake Monroe tenei ra i runga i te mākete ki rama rerekē o "pūpū" absorbers ru, "Sensa-ara", "oridzhional", "Adventure", "van Magnum." Ratou nuinga inaianei te mākete motokā i teie mahana. He tohu o te ingoa nui o te kamupene Monroe ko te huinga katoa o ona absorbers hikitia, anō tika i runga i te raina whakaminenga o cars Ford, Nissan, Tenault, Mitsubishi, Volvo, Porsche.

Ka whakamahi te ahumahi automotive German puranga nuinga kāinga. whakaatu Reviews kaitaraiwa e Opel, Mersedes, kua ngā Audi oaoa te hanga ZF Group (e nona rama Sachs, Boge, TRW). Ko te ru taketake "Toyota", "Mitsubishi" - ko nga hua o te kamupene Japanese KYB (waitohu KAYABA). Heoi, kei te hoko atu rongonui i roto i te New me Old World tenei waitohu. I tēnei wā, kawemai whai A raupapa: Oil Premium, hau-hinu, Excel-G, hau Gas-A-Just, Hākinakina Ultra-SR, te whakarite AGX, atu-ara Monomax.

He aha puranga "Hyundai" (kamupene Korean) e ona waka i runga i te raina whakaminenga? Ko reira arorau e na tetahi kamupene Korean whakaputa wae automotive. A (rawa Korea) arahina e ngā umanga e rua utuafare. ka karanga te reira i te kaiwhakanao o absorbers ru i raro i te waitohu Mando e Halla Group. Ko tōna otaota mahi i roto i Korea, India, Turkey, China, Poland, USA. I roto i te tau, i hanga tekau o miriona o dampers. Tāutahia i runga i o ratou conveyors Mando-absorbers "Ford», Peugeot, Nissan, BMW, Suzuki, Tenault, GAZ. Ko reira nui e te absorbers ru KIA (tetahi avtokorporatsii Korean) e wātea ana i te kamupene Halla Group hoki.

whakataetae waitohu

Ko na tino e pai te whakahē i te rama kawemai e rohe whakataetae i roto i ngā. I roto i te ngā, etahi taraiwa pai waka Pākehā Japanese. Na, i roto i te whakaaro o ngā rangatira o waka, te tono tiketike tēnei wā gazomaslyany ru "Renault", hangaia e Kayaba.

pai ia ki te nuinga o ngā tauira o tenei waitohu o nāianei, "Kengo", "Mega", "Traffic", "Premium", "Ariki", "Clio", "Laguna", "Magnum", etc. Ko tōna utu he 30% .. runga ake i te utu o te pūrere hinu, engari he mea nui atu pai, ka peia i runga i nga rori taratara. Na reira ru gazomaslyany "tenault" taraiwa hiahia te hinu, iti.

Kia mahara e te "Reno" tauira hangaia mō te taraiwa tino i runga i ara kounga pai, e utaina ki absorbers ru motuhake - Kayaba SR Ultra. I muri upooti'araa i te tere o ngā huringa whakatau he pikaunga nui i runga i taua hua, me e rua kōpeketanga me fakaakeake damping. Heoi, no te waka tāone rā, e kore e ratou tino pai, mai to ratou rigidity tiketike me rori ta'ehaohaoa, rite matau koutou, e hiahia ana matou he puna ngawari.

Heoi, i roto i tenei tuhinga e kore e waiho e matou iti ki te tirohanga whānui o te ru mākete. Ko whānui tatou whāinga - ki te whakakitea te mea ngaro ki to ratou mahi angitu. Ka rite ki te mohiotia te pai, absorbers ru e whakarato āhuatanga o te whakatārewatanga, aua, whakaaro he whakatārewatanga pai. Ka rite ki matau ana koutou, tenei tūemi kaimahi e rua ngā take:

• Tuatahi, te hono i te wira motokā ki te tinana. Ngā mihi ki a ia, ngā tika mō te te pamu nekehanga tonu.
• Tuarua, neutralizes reira (absorbs) te kōpiupiutanga puta i roto i te kaupapa.

Hekenga uara - he ...

Ki runga ki whakamātautau piri o nga mea timatanga whakatārewatanga riro mārama e te absorber ru - he wai pane (oscillations tinei) pūrere. I te ata o te ahumahi automotive (XIX - wawe rau XX) mea e kore e wahi te tīariari. I kīia e iti, ki te whakatārewatanga o te waka tuatahi taurite puna anake pai nui. Heoi, i roto i te tau hou o te tere i roto i te whakatārewatanga hihiri kore anake kei roto ake puna (puna), e kua inaianei maha tuku ki rite te waitara moka - he āhuatanga rapa. E kore te mea nui tenei. Ke fakatātaa'i tenei, whakaaro he take angamaheni o te motokā ki te hinga i te fepulopulasi o te ara.

Ko te mahi o te mema rapa kitea - ki runga ki pānga o nga wira o te ara pāhiwihiwi kia fakamolū reira te pupuhi. Heoi, waka hou ka peia he pūngao nui nekeneke, me te "tukunga tāpiri" mo e kore mema rapa nga kōruarua huarahi akakoromaki tonu. Na reira, ko te tūpuku o te tinana ai te puna, me te i muri i te tukinga kapewhiti. Ko te pānga tino houhou tenei. I muri i te katoa, ka taea e arahi i te reira ki te te kōwarotanga, taea arahi ki ngā aituā motokā (whakaaro ahupūngao me te kaha pere). Tenei tupu ka tapiritia te tātāu o te fepulopulasi puna auau ki tona oscillation o mua, e, aue, e kore e tineia. ata pahono Avtoinzhenery ki tenei āhuatanga mā te tito i te pūrere damping motuhake.

I te timatanga o te rau tau XX whakapumautia he wai pane (ru absorber) i ki te whakatau i te wiri o te huānga rapa. Ko te whakaaro o tona mahi i tino ohie, me te huatau. I muri i te pāhiwihiwi o te puna kaha ara kōpeketanga, tona roha muri, me te i runga i, te oscillation tinei pūrere motuhake - he absorber ru. Heoi, e kore matou e hamani i te reira rite te wahi kotahi e tiaki ki wiri, pera hoki te whanonga pai o waka i runga i te ara wai pane anake, me te huānga rapa e kore he nui.

Ehara i kākahu dampers

Ko te dampers whakapā whakahuatia i runga ake - he āhuatanga motuhake ki te tiaki i te tūnga whakapae, me te pūmau taea mōrahi o te whakatārewatanga i roto i te wāhi. Ko mo te whakatārewatanga pono taea e kore he nui. Hei whakanui i te whakamarie o nga pāhihi me te taraiwa ki te waka e kore e whakaaro kōruarua me ata tere haere te ara, e hiahia ana koe mahi ruruku o absorbers ru, me te tahi atu pūrere, pērā i:

• potae rapa o pai whakarite ringa tika;
• kihai mau i roto i puna me puna whakatārewatanga (anake aua mahi kua whakahuatia tatou) me noho i roto i ngā whakawātea me te pupuri i te motokā i runga i te taumata kotahi;
• huānga rapa atu (inihi me ngā pūreirei kōpeketanga), tinei oscillations i mo te wahi whakarewa ki tahi i te tahi;
• ārahi pūrere, whakatau i te koki e hiahiatia o huringa o te wira.

Heoi, kia e rite kia reira, ko rite te pūrere damping matua o te motokā te absorbers ru - te kaupapa o te whakamārama o tenei tuhinga. Ki te to ratou awhina, te au maite whakapā tūturu o te wira ki te ara (haere te mīhini, ki te piri ki te ara), ka, i roto i te parau tumu, riro te reira taea ki te tino hāneanea taraiwa.

He aha te absorber ru i roto i te puka o?

ki te whakatārewatanga - waho, rite te pūrere porotakaroa piri e te i tetahi taha ki te anga motokā, i runga i te tahi atu titiro reira. Roto te kōkeke neke te wai pane. Tenei tokotoko neke i roto i te kōhao ki tonu ki te hau, te hinu wahia wai ranei. Nā ki te kōkeke kōpeketanga heke hinu tona tere. Rerekē whakatārewatanga oscillations pāhūhū kōkeke takoto. Ko te whakatārewatanga kaha neke (i te mea i runga i te ara taratara), te atu ātete te whakaatu ru absorber. riro Various puranga ina te peia te waka i runga i te ara taratara, engari wiri ano hoki i roto i braking te timatanga o te kaupapa ranei damped (tamărûhia) ru absorber. Kei te tahuri te pūngao neke o te oscillation ki wera, te hinu hua i raro i kōpeketanga kōkeke. toreretanga te wera hua te.

tukanga uara

Nahea te absorber ru ina farerei te wira he ara pothole? Kei te kōpeke te reira i, e maka ana i roto i hit, i te mahi i tona kōkeke i kōnohete ki te puna whakatārewatanga. Heoi, e kore e tenei pūrere mahi pito huringa, ko tona toronga rite, ie. E. neke te kōkeke roto o te absorber ru. Te kore reira, te whakatārewatanga puna e kua maka ki runga i te tinana o te motokā ki te taua kaha ki ai ratou e aki tahi i roto i te tukinga ki te pothole. Heoi, nekehanga o te absorber kōkeke waka ru mahi i runga i te toronga hinu leva hoki.

Ko te hoahoa o absorbers ru

Tū, te pūrere i roto i tona mahi tahuri nga wiri pūkaha o te huānga rapa i roto i te wera. Paorooro whakakapinga absorber, pau ratou rauemi whakamahi pai - ko reira haepapa. I muri i te katoa, ki te whakatū i te "mea hou" huringa ite tonu i roto i te whanonga o te motokā. Na reira, hoki te atekōkiri mōhio kaikini utu te absorber ru tika. A ki te whiriwhiri, whakapono ki ahau, i reira e nui. Avtorynok hāngai kukū hua kaiwhakanao tairanga (waitohu), me te kore. E tatou ki kapinga o tenei āhuatanga o hoki. Otiia tuatahi, e waiho reira arorau ki faanevaneva i "te tangata e" parau tumu, me te tamata, "kite te pakiaka", e ko ki matau i te rerekētanga taketake i waenganui i ngā momo rerekē o absorbers hikitia (A).

Whakawa i nga rerekētanga hanganga, ka e wehea te ki kotahi- me rua-okana. Ki te whakarōpūtia rite ki te momo o te mahi wera faaore reo whakaputaina i muri i te faafariuraa o te pūngao kinematic, te absorbers ru he hinu, hau-hinu, me te hau.

hua e rua-pipe

He aha e taea te tūtohutia te absorbers ru mo te puoro, pera-ka karanga te whānau peia? Āhua ngāwari, hoahoa ohie e kore e taea e e te tu i te tino. He nui ake e mangere te ngongo-rua, me te whai i te papatipu nui. I tua atu, i hū kino te waka hourua. Ko te tōtika o te damping pūrere e rua-putorino tei runga i te tāutanga. Kei te mohiotia te reira 100% e fakahoko eke its pāhūhū mahi rite hāngai ki te whakatārewatanga, engari ka te nui haere tenei koki ki te 50 °, ka iti tona kakama te ki 68%.

Ko te hoahoa o taua āhuatanga kau whakahaere i te pounamu, i roto i kei te he kōkeke, me te whare i waho, hoki te rokiroki i te hinu i te taikaha. I roto i te akoranga o ratou huringa mahi o te kōkeke haere te hinu i roto i to ratou ake awa, a pana ana e ia i roto i te umanga kōpeketanga piha kei i te raro. A, no te kia utu hua hoko aro ngā ki te hinu e kore nei e kohuatia i te pāmahana i raro 150 ° C. I te wa ano, ahakoa te utu pai, kia kore e tāuta ratou i runga i te whakatupuranga hou o waka.

absorbers ru monotube

Tenei hoahoa Ko te pūtake mō te A. hou ngā te absorber taua ru o te puku kotahi, me i te wa taua mahi rite te kaha mahi mo te kōkeke, me te whare. E nehenehe te reira i te waipēhi (hinu) hydropneumatic (gazomaslyanoy) ranei. Kei te tuku hoki i te whakarerekētanga o muri ki rite ngā. He parau tumu o te mahi o te hinu, ko te tino ohie. He he he rango mahi tonu ki te hinu (inu waipēhi). neke te reira i te kōkeke ki mapuni tukuoro motuhake, ake ïa me ratou pūnaha ia nga āhuatanga āta whakahāngaitia hoki te waka ngā whakatārewatanga.

mahi hihiri o taua whakatārewatanga ko e whai ake:

• A, no te katia e nga mapuni, haere inu waipēhi karo anake kōkeke hongere. ru waipēhi absorber āhuatanga ka riro kaki.
• Ki te whakatuwheratia nga mapuni, pātata ki te utu ruma te A, riro tona āhuatanga waipēhi ngawari.

A mo te ngaue'aki o te piha ru absorber, whakahaere i roto i kōpeketanga, me haere atu inu waipēhi atu i te piha Taki nā nei i runga i te fakaakeake. Ko te kupu, heke ina tūwhera damping vaolo katoa kōkeke.

absorbers ru ngā

Ko te hydropneumatic (gazomaslyanyh) hei utu o dampers rangi whakamahia hau kōpeke i te pēhanga o 4-20 atmospheres. Ana kaitaraiwa i huaina i roto i to ratou ake ara - ". Hau overpressure" Ai te pēhanga hau - e kore te mea he râ, rite te ara ki te whakaiti i aeration (ranu rangi ki te hinu) me te atu huānga whakatārewatanga rapa. I roto i tetahi-putorino Na kahore piha kōpeketanga raro. Kōkeke rawa mana ātete e rua i roto i te kōpeketanga me i fakaakeake. Ka taea e ratou te whakanoho atu te hinu atu i roto i rua-putorino o te rahi taua, e te tikanga e tahi ratou awhina, te damping taea pai.

Whakahaere me dampers autō

Ārahi kaihanga o absorbers hikitia nganatanga rawa taketake ki te whakatau i te raruraru hangarau o adjustability pūrere taua. hua kamupene American-Beletita Monroe i nga taiepa o te rango mahi o te kotahi-putorino te awaawa ture motuhake e whakamahia ana ki te whakarite i mo te taraiwa ata mātātoa ranei. Ko te kya kamupene Japanese i roto i te raro o te putorino kotahi ki te awa ki te mamao, bypassing te kōkeke eke piha mana motuhake. Ko te kamupene Tiamana hanga ZF he absorber ru controllable "Opel-Astra", mā te whakamahi i te hoahoa ngongo-rua hau-hinu-pupuhi. E rua vaolo solenoid i te raro o te absorber ru, me te kōkeke whakaritea e pūtukatuka motuhake, aroturuki tawhā wira, urungi, whakatārewatanga.

Ahakoa atu te fafau i te hou, pera-ka karanga ru autō "Chevrolet", whakaturia i tauira o tērā tau Chevrolet Corvette. Ko te tahi matatau whanaketanga automaker me corporations Delphi tenei. Ka rite ki whakamahia ki reira hei utu o te hinu magnetorheological inu ahei o te auau tiketike (ki runga, ki te 1000 nga wa ia te rua) ki te huri i tona pokey i raro i te mana o te mara hiko. A, no te kore kei te whakamahia i teie parau tumu, te pūnaha piha: hua te damping te anake i te utu o te pānga magnetorheological. Ko te tino whaihua tenei hoahoa: kahore he hiahia ki te whakawhiti stabilizers, pūrere māmā o te A me te puta āhuatanga mīharo mō te aroturuki me te whakahaere i te pakeke whakatārewatanga.

Uara waipēhi absorber ru nga āhuatanga ara manawa

I roto i te whakatārewatanga hoahoa ka āhuatanga ngā o tona mahi e whakaaro. I muri i te katoa, rawakore mata kounga ara whakatau nga aratau rerekē o te mahi. I runga i te ringa kotahi, e kore e auau kōtītiti iti tukua A ki te whakatika. I roto i tenei take, tūturu āhuatanga ngohengohe waipēhi. taua kōruarua nui whakawehi tona kōpeketanga takoha tonu e maha ai naianei o te absorber ru. I te wa ano titau te reira i te āhuatanga waipēhi mārō o te pūrere.

Na reira horihori ki te rapu tikanga: "? He aha puranga pai - ngohengohe ranei pakeke" I muri i te katoa, e hāngai ana i roto i ngā o te mahi mō te wā roa-A ko to ratou whenu e kore anake, engari ano hoki whakamahinga ngāwari.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga - te tango o te absorber wera - he nui hoki ki te mahi i te reira tika. Oia mau, i roto i te mata o te aratau wera e mura tu ki waho, a kia hoatu te reira. I te tahi atu te ringa, i roto i te hotoke i roto i te hinu pāhūhū thickens me riro tona āhuatanga waipēhi atu mārō. I roto i tenei take, riro te reira nui mo te kaitaraiwa te whiriwhiri tika o te hinu. Ko te houhou ki te whakamahi i te wai ki te ihirangi tiketike o tāpiritanga reira, no te mea i te taonga o fakamolū rapa te whakamutunga. Nuinga o ngā wā, tūtohu tohunga te whakamahi o te hinu parani GRG-12, AFT. Heoi, i roto i te matao e whiriwhiri pokey 75Wt wai. Hoki hinu ngā silicone, whakaritea te tohu pokey e i roto i te tahi atu wae - CPS, i te mea e pā ana ki 10 ngā wā nui atu WT.

tātaritanga o absorbers ru

Mai kahore he mea tonu, i raro ki te kakahu me absorbers ru. Tenei āhuatanga Ko kia pāngia te atekōkiri i roto i te wā. Ka rite ki mohiotia te, me mahi tonu te whakakapinga tika o taumahinga ngaro o te absorbers ru ki runga ki te rapunga. Ano, ko te whai hua tino ko te whakakapinga matatini o te k takirua i runga i ia tuaka - i runga i te mua, me te i runga i te hoki. I muri i te katoa, ki te kuware titau i muri i te whakakapinga wāhanga o te pai damping absorbers ru.

Heoi, he kore nui ano hoki anake tenei. tātari te reira i whakaaro waka whai wāhi ki damping matatini katoa. I muri i te mahi noa o te absorbers ru e wātea ana i ngā āhuatanga tautururaa rapa (inihi me ngā pūreirei kōpeketanga), puna unworn me puna rau. Whakatikatika o nga wahi i faahitihia katoa me tikanga ka whakaiti i te kawenga i runga i te absorbers ru.

A, no te ki te whakakapi

Hoki te atekōkiri, i reira ko nga tohu tuatahi o te ino o te absorbers ru. Kia karanga a ratou:

• ake i roto i te tawhiti braking nama ki ino o controllability;
• whakaiti tere hāneanea hoki tāuru ki te hurihanga;
• whakaiti haumaru o te tere aquaplaning (ringa, ki te reira he wai i runga i runga o te hukapapa);
• He tawhito timata ki te whakaputa oro, ka tomo i te waka i roto i te tahuri upooti'araa pāhiwihiwi ranei.

A, no te te mea kiano i matao ru

hanga avtokorporatsii Modern atu me te ake pai te whakamarie mōrahi privnosyaschy mo te tere. Heoi, ki te i runga i nga ara raima, kua hoatu e ratou 80 mano me atu kiromita, te kounga rawakore o te mata ara ki kōruarua arata'i ki te kore ohorere o enei whakaaro nui mua.

tino pinepine breakdowns puta i roto i te absorber ru ina taka te wira o te motokā ki te pothole. Ko tētahi tīmata ki te turuturu te hinu. Mai i te whiu tokotoko hauā me dampers ngohengohe patototanga piha i roto i te ruma. tikanga taua kore te kore o te A me te tono whakakapinga herekore. Na reira, ka paunatia kaitaraiwa te "AtAKi" katoa me "raruraru" absorbers hokona ru. kia hoki te whakaaro arotake atekōkiri i te wa ano, whakanohoia ki runga ki Huinga motuhake.

He kia pahuatia hoki te puehu, me te whakapoke i a ratou. Nga matūriki pai, kotahi i roto i te ruma mahi, mahue rapirapi i runga i te rakau. Ka rite ki te hua, ki te mutu taupa kia piri, a reira puta hinu turuturu. Ahakoa atu tino ko te A kotahi-ngongo ki te ruma utu waho. hoahoa ake taea hoki te rōrahi nui o hau kōpeke me te hinu. I roto i te atu whakapai ake matatau i roto i ara hinu ngawha i te paraire puoto matua eke pūnaha takirere whakahaere i te pakeke o te absorber ru. He whakarerekētanga o te, ai te mata o te ngongo whakamatauria hoki te hinu te waipuke te waho.

mutunga

Ko te tino ohie kaitaraiwa o teie mahana ki te kitea te absorbers ru tika mo koutou motokā. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te ratonga rite te toa tuku iho, me te ipurangi motuhake. Hoki te haratau o kiritaki te whiriwhiri tika ko reira paorooro ratou haamata toa tukutuku ipurangi ki ngā tohutohu o te tauira motokā. I muri i tenei whawhe ohie o te kaihoko mai kite etahi rama, me te hanga i te reira dampers tika. Ki te ui atu ia te whiriwhiri i waenganui i rama kē, e tauturu i te reira ki te hanga i te whakaaro i runga i te maha arotake kaitaraiwa Huinga motuhake me katoa o whakawākanga.