Agriculture: ahumahi ahuwhenua. Peka o Agriculture o Russia

Agriculture Ko te momo motuhake o te mahi e hāngai ana ki te maara, te tukatuka me te whakanao, me te whakarato ratonga e pā ana. Ko tōna ahumahi matua he kararehe, me te hua production. I pehea whakawhanakehia he ahuwhenua rite te peka o te hanga o te whenua, tei te nuinga i runga i te pai o ona iwi.

āhuatanga āhuatanga o te hanga hua i roto i Russia

Whenua i roto i to tatou whenua rawa nui me, e te mea he, i nga hiahiatanga katoa mo te whanaketanga angitu o tenei rohe o te ahuwhenua ki reira. Kia aroha mai, Ko fakasiokālafi Russia i te taua ara e te tikanga huarere me ngā āhuatanga tūturu taea i roto i tenei whakaaro rawa tino fakangatangata. Crop rite te manga o te ahuwhenua i roto i to tatou whenua, ko te aronga tino whaihua, engari i raro anake ki te whakamahi o hangarau, me te hou faatura mō te taiao.

Kei 35 anake% o te whenua Russian te i roto i te huarere, pai e tika ana mo te maara o kai pērā i rai, witi, ōti, Buckwheat me pera i runga i. D. Ko te wāhi nui o te Arctic Circle rawa kāore mō te hanga hua. I tua atu, ngā wāhi nui i roto i to tatou whenua e te taiga, te wahi te māra o te oneone - he tukanga nei e pā ana hoki ki te rota o fifi.

Katohia rite te manga o te ahuwhenua: te ahunga matua

I reira, te wāhi nui o te ahuwhenua i Russia ngā:

• Witi ahuwhenua. Ko faufaa ki te taupori o tetahi whenua o te ao, tae atu ki to matou whenua tenei aronga. Ka taea te i titiro taro rite te hua matua o te kai tōtika tangata. Ko te kai tino faufaa mō kararehe pāmu e hoki hanga i hua.
• Maania. Na ka karanga pūnaha o ngā mehua e hāngai ana ki te hanga, te hauhake me te tukatuka o whāngai kararehe. I roto i tenei take, kua whakamahia te whenua mō ngā hua tipu te nuinga wiwi, pakiaka, kōpura, merengi, me te rite te N..
• Ko te māra o te kai ahumahi. ngā miro, te muka, putirā, huka pīti, tupeka, me te pera i runga i enei. D.
• Huawhenua me te rīwai.
• Viticulture me te ahuone.

hua matawhenua i roto i Russia

Ko te kupu, ko te matua peka o whāiti i o te ahuwhenua i roto i to tatou whenua - hua me te ahuwhenua. Fakasiokālafi, Kei Russia te i roto i te maha o ngā rohe makariri. I roto i te hanga hua, a i roto i te ngā ki te whānuitanga o ngā titonga pāmu kai tenei take awe matua.

Ko te kupu, te witi, tono ki te tikanga waiariki, meinga oneone onematua kai e tupu kai feunga tauraki-ātete te nuinga i roto i te wāhi steppe me ngahere. Ko te rohe o tipu rai iti mōkinokino he rohe whānui. he noa i roto i tata wāhanga ahuwhenua katoa o te whenua parei - i ngā wāhi raki makariri ki te tonga maroke.

He noa i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē hoki ngā momo rerekē o kai ahumahi. Putiputirā, hei tauira, tupu tino pai i roto i ngā rohe maroke. Ko te mea anake - ki te tiki kia whakatokia tenei tikanga o te kai pai anake i runga i te tika hua oneone. Tupu sunflowers i te nuinga i roto i te steppe me ngahere-steppe rohe o te wahi Pākehā o te whenua. beets Sugar, i runga i te anga ke, he mea rawa ohie i runga i nga tikanga haumākū. Na reira, kua horahia e te reira i te nuinga anake i roto i te rohe pokapū, me te hauauru o te rohe ngahere steppe.

Huawhenua ngā he maha nui o ahurea, whakaritea ki ngā momo rerekē. Na reira, kei te pai te whakawhanakehia reira i roto i tata katoa ngā wāhanga ahuwhenua o Russia. Ko te hua tuwhera-pāmu tino noa ngā kāpeti, tōmato, paukena, aniana, beets me te kāroti. E tupu ratou i runga i te tauine arumoni te tino maha i roto i nga wahi i reira i reira he wāhi ki te wai - i runga i nga takutai o ngā roto, awa, me Faarii. Ko te pokapū nui o Horticulture i hanga i roto i te taha raro o te Täingäwai me te Don me te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus.

Gardening - ano he ahunga nui i roto i taua wāhi rite ahuwhenua. Ko te rāngai o te ahuwhenua, e pā ana ki te maara o te hua, me te kākano hua, ka hoki te horapa nui i roto i Russia, rawa i roto i te wahi Pākehā o reira (te rohe Täingäwai, Krasnodar rohe). kitea te momo nui o hua hua i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus. E muia ana hoki te rota o kari i roto i te Bashkiria me Altai.

āhuatanga āhuatanga o te kararehe

Ko hoki te ahumahi hoki he te fafau i to tatou whenua. Kati te reira ki te haamana'o e ko reira tetahi o te ārahi ki runga ki te tīmatanga o te raruraru rau tau whakamutunga. e kia oti ngā āhuatanga o te rāngai ahuwhenua i roto i tenei take, kahore he haerenga poto ki hītori. I roto i te Soviet Union, mara kararehe, me i ngā kararehe, i whakawhanakehia ai tino pai. Heoi, i te pae faarava'iraa o te tau kua runga i tenei rohe hoki neke atu i te pānga kino. Anake i 1991 ki te 2005, ka hinga maha o kararehe i 54.7 ki te 21.4 miriona taranata. E ai ki nga hua o te kararehe 2005 i roto i to tatou whenua i whakaaro ai pai. Na reira, i reira ko te hua o kawemai o tenei hua.

Heoi, kia tae noa ki te ahuwhenua rāngai o te ōhanga (tae atu kararehe) i roto i to tatou whenua e taea te whakaaro atu iti iho ranei pai. Ki etahi whānuitanga he tika ki te whanaketanga o ngā pāmu tūmataiti tenei.

ahumahi matua

Na te aha e nga ahunga matua aroaro i roto i tenei ahuwhenua take? ngä ahuwhenua i roto i te whai kararehe:

• Cattle tupuranga. Hua kararehe, me te maara o pata ko te aronga nui o te hanga / v.
• Porcine. Ko te rua te manga o te faufaa tenei. Te tikanga i te reira, ko te hoki uaua ki te pe si◊aki. whakarōpūtia tēnei aronga ki te kai, he pēkana me te polusalnoe.
• Koati, me te tupuranga hipi. Ko te raraunga tino whānui whakamahia whiwhi i roto i te ahunga o nga rohe steppe, me rite i roto i te rohe maunga.
• Equine. hangaia ana tēnei manga te ki te whakarato i te ōhanga-motu purebred hua kararehe, hākinakina, me te hua.
• Kamera. Kua riro tenei ahunga te whanaketanga whānui i roto i rohe maroke me te ve'ave'a taata o Russia. Ano, i enei kararehe he kounga tiketike rawa huruhuru me te waiu.
• mara renitia. Tenei ahumahi Ko te wāhi whāiti kei roto i te Tundra (Makarana, Archangelsk me t. D.).
• Heihei. Ko tētahi atu peka nui o mara kararehe.
• Ahuwhenua. Ko te whāinga matua o tenei rohe, ko te ki te whakarite kia te hiako ōhanga-motu o te kararehe huruhuru-amo iti.
• Beekeeping. Ko te ahumahi te kawenga mō te hanga o te maha o ngā hua nui - honi, Rōmāniana, tiēre kingi, pi ware ngau, etc ...

Ahumahi e hono ana me te ahuwhenua ki tahi e te tahi tika. Ki te whakaaro ki tenei, o te akoranga, tae atu kararehe. Te kore te poaka me te kararehe tupuranga pai whakawhanakehia-, hei tauira, he pea ki te hei ahumahi kai tino pai. Ki te kore e utu i te āhua whakarongo ki taua ahumahi rite pāmu me te tupuranga hipi, ka te taupori o Russia e mahue ki waho to ratou ake kakahu mahana.

Geography o kararehe i roto i Russia

kua oti te whakarite whakanohonga me te aronga o te whāiti te nuinga i te aroaro o te kai mo te rōpū ngā o kararehe. Ko, rite te manga o te pāmu kararehe, ahakoa iti iho i te hua, whānuitanga, engari ano hoki he ti'aturi i runga i ngā āhuatanga taiao me te huarere.

kararehe miraka kau kaha i roto i te whanaketanga o to tatou whenua i te nuinga i roto i te wahi Pākehā - i roto i te taha o runga o te Täingäwai me te Dnieper. Ko te nuinga Moscow me Yaroslavl rohe tenei. Ko angamaheni mo te tonga o te rohe St. Petersburg te taua au. Whai wāhi i roto i nga kararehe hua me i ētahi atu rohe o te wahi Pākehā o te whenua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite i roto i te rohe tonga o Siberia, i roto i te Urals. Heoi, i roto i tenei take e korero tatou te nuinga e pā ana ki te kai, me te kararehe miraka aronga tupuranga. horahia te reira ki te raki, me te - i roto i te nuinga o ngā wāhanga o Siberia, engari i roto i ēnei wāhanga he reira i pūāhua tino whānui. I roto i te rohe neke te whānui whakawhanakehia te faaamuraa i. E muia te nuinga kararehe i roto i te Urals, Täingäwai me rohe Central, me rite i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus.

Kua riro mahinga kai Tino whānui o kararehe iti i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i te rohe Täingäwai, te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus, nga Urals me Te Tai Rāwhiti Siberia. Ovchinnoshubnoe production pai-whakawhanakehia me i te rohe pokapū o te wahi Pākehā o Russia. Poaka, whakaritea katoa i runga i te whenua. Ki te whānuitanga iti, ko te aronga o te whanaketanga i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti tenei.

Ko te tangata he pānga i runga i te whanaketanga ahuwhenua

I tua atu ki te tikanga huarere me te rangi mo te whanaketanga o te kararehe, me te hua production i roto i tetahi āhua taea te awe e te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Ko te tohu o te tautoko i te āhua. Ka haumi te moni atu i roto i ngā hangarau hou, i roto i te tikanga ki te kia nui atu pai atu i te ahuwhenua. ngä ahuwhenua i roto i tetahi aronga nui atu whakawhirinaki i runga i te maha o karaati. Ēnei moni te nuinga haere ki te whanaketanga o te production auaha, hoko o te taputapu, te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou.
• Measures ki whakahoki whenua inā i roto i ngā wāhanga o kaha production hua. Whenua ki te whakataetae ki nga iwi atu i roto i te mākete ahuwhenua ao i roto i tona rohe, ka kia rite te nui whenua hua rite taea.
• Ko tētahi atu take tino nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o te whenua tikanga motuhake i roto i te mākete, ko te aroaro o te taiao whakataetae hauora. e kore e te okotahi nga manga matua o te ahuwhenua faatura tenei i roto i.
• Ko te āhua o te pūtaiao me te hangarau. Ko te atu innovations te whakaurua, te hanga kararehe me te hua atu pai. Scientific te ahunga whakamua - ko whakaiti tetahi o nga āhuatanga matua utu kai tenei.

raruraru Whakahaere Nature

manga katoa o te ahuwhenua i Russia, i roto i te tua ki te āhuatanga i runga ake, he tika ti'aturi i runga i ngā āhuatanga taiao. Kia aroha mai, i roto i to tatou whenua, huru konihi ki te taonga o te taiao, me te pohehe arahina ki te ino nui o te āhuatanga i roto i tenei whakaaro.

I roto i te koraha, me te steppe ngahere rohe o toenga kaiao te tino waimaero te nuinga e tika ana ki te hau, me te horo wai. Na, kua whakaturia te wheako o te hanga whenua tonutanga o te taiao i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 V. V. Dokuchaevym i te rohe Voronezh i te koraha kohatu wahi. Na ko te Agricultural Research Institute konei. Tenei wheako kia whakamahi tino tenei ra.

Tūkinotanga o toenga kaiao i roto i te wāhi ngahere me te lesotaezhnoy pururu nuinga o e pā ana ki te tū o te waimaori, me te ngahere whakakeke.

Ka rite ki e taea te whakatika ngā raruraru taiao i roto i Russia hou

Aua'e, te āhuatanga o nāianei i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i tenei mahere tīmata ki te huri i tino. Ko te mahi tino nui o te pūtaiao tata whakapumautia - ohaoha taiao - he kore noa he aromatawai taiao i roto i te marama o te pea o tona whakamahi, engari ano hoki forecasting o ngā pūnaha kaiao, whakamātau ki te matapae i te heke mai, me te kaha ki te whakahaere i tenei ra. O te akoranga, ka whai atu atu i te pānga painga he huarahi taua ki te peka matua o te ahuwhenua.

Ko te tikanga matua o te Greening o whakamahi whenua hou i te kau ko te tiaki o kaiao koiora me te hanga o te maniua organic tūturu e hāngai ana i runga i te harore, huakita me pükohu. Pūtaiao e no ni'ai te koiora te pararopi - he apopo ahuwhenua.

E whakatinana whanaketanga Tata i roto i tenei rohe i roto i ngā rāngai katoa o te ahuwhenua i Russia tenei ra. Hei tauira, i roto i te rohe Krasnodar whakamahia bezgerbitsidnye raihi me te kānga hangarau production. I roto i te tahi mau pāmu o te Omsk rohe liaki o te whakamahi o ngā patukīrea, me te whakamahi o te hangarau ahuwhenua hou kua arahina ki te hua nui i roto i te hua.

I roto i te tikanga hou ngā, hei tauira:

• Maturuturu irrigation, ki te tango kore anake nga pāmu nui, engari he maha rangatira o kari.
• parau Moldboard.
• Natural koiora hurihanga hua kaupeka.

Hoki mahere tatari iteraa i roto i te heke mai tata, ka taea te pēnei ki te whakataki o te aroturuki integrated me whānui te taiao. Kei te mātakitaki e tona urupare ki ngā mahi te tangata, me te ki te tango i mehua e tika ana i roto i te wa pai. O te akoranga, ka whai i te pānga pai i runga i ahuwhenua tenei. Ko te rāngai o te ahuwhenua - mara kararehe me te hanga hua - hei pai, me te arumoni taea.

Agriculture Germany

Whakaora i te hanga kararehe, me te hua i roto i Russia, o te akoranga, kia utu koutou whakarongo ki te wheako o te hunga whenua te wahi whakawhanakehia te raraunga rāngai kei te tino pai. maha faahitihia He tauira Germany. I reira, te whanaketanga o te te ahuwhenua i roto i tenei whenua utu te rota o te whakarongo. Ko te moni o ona hanganga katoa ki te whānuitanga nui awe e te whakahaere tino tino, me te pai whakaaro-waho, me te whakamahi kouma, me te tupato o te rauemi māori.

I roto i nga rohe pokapū o Tiamana me i te tonga o te whenua whai wāhi e i roto i te ahuwhenua te nuinga rangatira o pāmu iti. riro ana tēnei āhuatanga i te take o te whakataetae hauora, he whakataki faaitoitoraa kaha o tikanga hou. Manga Tiamana Agriculture - kararehe me te hua production - kawea te whenua hua nui.

Ko tatou i roto i te whenua ki te nuinga o ngā kaupapa me te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou i roto i te mara kararehe me te ahuwhenua te nuinga ka whakawhirinaki ki runga ki te tino o te turanga-ture i roto i te heke mai e tata ana. kia tupato te whakahaere ōhanga me te atawhai o ngā rauemi taiao te kaupapa matua o te kāwanatanga. Pea i roto i te hanganga heke mai o te rängai o te ahuwhenua i Russia e rite te Tiamana. Heoi, i te kau i te nuinga o te kai i roto i to tatou whenua hua rawa nui ki te / s o te whakahaere.