Āhei whati: Tohu me te rongoā

whati āhei - he wharanga tika auau. E nehenehe te reira i te hua o te patu tika ki reira, engari atu maha te take e tika ana ki te hinga i roto i te whānui piko i te whatīanga ranei, ea taha o te pokohiwi ranei. Ko te wāhi tino whakaraerae ko te tuatoru waenganui o te wheua, me te rohe i waenganui i taua mea, me te rua o nga tuatoru - Ko te nohoanga tino whakatarapi, me te kōpiko tenei.

whakarōpū

Ko te tino noa i roto i te pakeke e whai ake nei i te whati:

- ripeka;

- comminuted (te tino matatini, ki maha whatiwhatinga, oho whanaunga ki tahi e te tahi);

- matahao.
I roto i ngā tamariki, te whatinga tino noa ko te momo o "manga matomato" - subperiosteal. I roto i ētahi wā, pakaru reira te paihere neurovascular me te kikorangi o te kiripūkahu, i ētahi wā maramara koi patia te kiri.

Me pēhea te ki te ite i te paewai whati

Ko te huarahi māmā ki te mohio ki whati ngā. Mai te taha papaka pokohiwi tahi ko paku raro me anteriorly whanaunga ki te tahi atu. He tangata ki te mate taua e pupuri ana i te ringa piko i te utumu, e pupuri koutou tuke. puta te ringa roa atu i te wahi o te paewai hauora. I roto i te ahunga taua, me te te tītaha te upoko, i te pae whati toto kitea me te puku mo reira fakamamahi. I roto i te tamariki, ki nga tohu o te whati āhei whakaiti ngawhatanga me te mamae i palpation, kia meinga bruising. Hei manatoko i te aroaro o piere me ki te whakatau i tona momo, te whakahaere whakamätautau X-ray.

Maimoatanga o te āhei whati

E hoki mai wheua whatiwhatinga ki te tūranga tika, ara ringa ake me hoatu a reira hoki, Heoi, ki te whakatika, ko te tino uaua tenei āhuatanga. Heoi, ara, ki te te srastetsya paewai e kore rawa rite, huringa nui, e rua mahi, me te rerehua, te tikanga e kore e ara ake. Ko te okotahi anake ko te warea o te wā roa- te tahi pokohiwi, e taea arahi ki pakeke. tukinotia āhei whati te ki te iti wāhikē ranei kahore wāhikē ki takai 8-āhua, superimposed nei i runga i te wāhi i mua-pohe to te whakamahi i 20ml 1% novocaine,. tūroro Pakeke takai whakakaha takai te raima, me te tamariki te utu mua. Ki te he te whētuki matatini, maha whatiwhatinga, whakamahia tupare motuhake kaha rītaha te roto a ratou ano. Kei te hanga te reira o rua potae Cramer, piko me hono. he pūrere taua humarie tutakina ko te kongakonga distal i roto i te tūranga whakaarahia me te moka whakatakotoria hoki.

nekehia atu te tipare te i muri i 2-4 wiki, i runga i te whīwhiwhi o te kino mahi ringa e tino whakahokia i muri i 4-7 wiki i muri i te whati rānei. Tenei tubu ranei e totohu paihere neurovascular, ka ranei kawea te mōrea o te pakaru o tona tapatahi, ka ngana ki te mai anō te wheua whatiwhatinga i roto pokanga whawhati tata. Hoki, tohua pokanga te i roto i te wā ki nui displacement o wheua whatiwhatinga i. I roto i te whakahaere i tenei paewai whawhe whakaritea mā titi maitai tokotoko, nekehia atu nei i muri i 3-4 marama ranei. whakamana Tangohanga te i raro i rehunga rohe. Ko te kokoti mō tenei mahi i roto i te wahi i reira te mutunga nga korero o te tokotoko.

whati āhei i roto i te whanau hou

I roto i nga hē whanau o te pūnaha musculoskeletal, ara āhei puta whati tino maha. Tata 3% o ngā tamariki katoa e whanau ki tenei tātaritanga. pea te take te tuku tere, tūnga hē o te tamaiti, me te tahi atu take e hanga i taua uaua ki te whakatairanga i te tamaiti noho mäharahara ana i roto i te awa whanau. Ka rite ki te hua, te pokohiwi tamaiti romia wheua papatoiake o whaea, a reira ko te whati. Hamani enei tūroro taitamariki, pribintovyvaya te kakau ki te tinana, kopakia ana i waenganui i te papa miro. 5-8 ra faaora nei te whati congenital rawa, whakahokia kaupapa etahi wa, me te kahore rite te mea i tupu i muri i.