Āhua Federal paerewa mātauranga. Ko te wāhanga e hānga ana o te paerewa mātauranga āhua

āhua Federal paerewa mātauranga ko te huinga o paerewa mātauranga motuhake. He whakahauanga mō te mātauranga whare mahi ratou. tātari atu i roto i atu ngā kōrero te mea e hiahiatia ana te āhua e hānga ana paerewa mātauranga.

Overview

Whakaritenga o te kāwanatanga paerewa mātauranga Federal pā i roto i tata katoa ngā mahi whakaako i roto i Russia. Tae noa 2009, te tono nga ture raraunga ingoa paku rerekē. I ngaro te reira i te kupu "hānga". te tono State paerewa mātauranga ki ngā whare ki te whakamanatanga kāwanatanga. Tae noa 2000, kura i ki te ū ki te iti taumata ihirangi o te whakangungu o ngā raukura i ia taumata, me te ite taa'e.

mōhiohio hītori

1 tangohia te kāwanatanga paerewa mātauranga e hānga ana i roto i 1992. puta tenei ki te whakaputanga o te Ture e hāngai ana. Article 7 Kua oti rawa whakatapua ki te GEF. Federal State Educational Paerewa i te putanga taketake i tangohia e te Kaunihera Hupirimi. I roto i te hononga ki te whakatamarikitanga o tenei kai i whakakorea i roto i 1993, te Ture o te tau. Whakamana i te whakapanga o te kāwanatanga e hānga ana i whakawhiti paerewa mātauranga ki te tinana whakahaere. Kua takoto te kāwanatanga Russian te tukanga, kia rite ki nei i enei ture ki te kia mau. Me kï reira e ki te Kaunihera Hupirimi mo te wā katoa o te māraurau te tango paerewa, me te pera e kore ratou i whakaaetia. E ai ki a Edward Dneprova, whakatikatika hukihuki ki te ture tino maka reira hoki - ki te taha o Unitarianism i ako. aukati ratou he mea pēnei i te "wāhanga motu-rohe '. Ka taea te ata tenei au te nuinga marautanga, e paingia ana i roto i te 1993. Na roto i te tau 1996 th Waeine o te mātauranga kua nui haere tino. Kua meinga tenei etahi ātete i runga i te wahi o te hapori whakaako. Ua faaite te inoino manga i taua wa i roto i te puka o aro, me amuamu.

Ko te putanga tuatahi

I roto i te 1992, rite kua whakahuatia i runga ake, i whakawhanakehia te ture tauira. Ko te wāhanga e hānga ana o te paerewa mātauranga āhua i runga i reira ngā rima huānga:

• kawenga akomanga displacement (tīkina mōrahi).
• Whakaritenga mo te ihirangi taketake o te hōtaka mātauranga taketake.
• Wātea o ngā whāinga mātauranga i ia wā o te ako.
• Whakaritenga ki te taumata o te whakangungu o ngā tamariki puta i te taumata kura rerekē.
• Ture i runga i nga tikanga o te tukanga akoranga.

I raro i te mana o kaitautoko o huarahi kaupapa-raupapa kua oti tenei putanga kawana deformation i te komiti hokohoko uniana o te Kaunihera Hupirimi. Ka rite ki te hua o te kāwanatanga wae paerewa mātauranga hānga i heke ai ki te puka-wae 3:

• ihirangi iti whakahauanga o marautanga nuitia whakamahia.
• Te kawenga tīkina mōrahi mō ngā ākonga.
• Ko te whakaritenga mo te faaineineraa o te taumata paetahi (i roto i tenei take te tikanga i te puna, me te whakamutu kura).

Ka rite ki te hua o te tuhinga. 7, kua whakakorea nga ngā e whai ake nei:

• Ko te wāhanga ūnga.
• i whakakapia Whakaritenga mo te ihirangi tohutoro whakamahia e ngā hōtaka whakangungu nui ki "iti whakahauanga" - he rārangi paerewa o kaupapa kaupapa.
• Ko te ariā o te kaha rohe kawenga, i roto i te meka e kore te mea e,, rite ki te mōrahi.
• Whakaritenga ki te tikanga o te tukanga mātauranga.

tikanga IN

hiahiatia Federal āhua paerewa mātauranga o te mātauranga teitei te ki te whakamahi i tata katoa te whare wänanga o te Russian Federation. Ko ētahi o ēnei hunga e kua riro whakamanatanga kāwanatanga. E ai ki te ture Federal "I MSU. Lomonosov Moscow State University ko St Petersburg State University" me te Ture Federal "I te Mātauranga", Moscow ko St Petersburg whare wänanga me kareti ki te kāwai "hānga" ranei "rangahau motu" me ētahi atu whare mātauranga, e rārangi whakaaetia e te ta o te peresideni e te tika ki te whakawhanake me te tango i to ratou ake paerewa mātauranga i ngā taumata katoa o bo. E whakatakoto ana tenei e kore e taea e te paerewa e raro atu i nga mea tīariari.

whāinga

E hangaia āhua Federal paerewa mātauranga ki te whakarite:

• Ko te kotahitanga o te wāhi ako Russian.
• Ko te tonu o te marautanga matua mo te katoa taumata o te mātauranga.
• mātauranga me te whanaketanga i te pae varua, me te morare.

E whakatakotoria ana Federal State Educational Paerewa te wā o te wahi o te whakangungu whānui, me te umanga i roto i runga i o ratou momo rerekē o ngā tikanga whakaako, me te hangarau, me te te āhuatanga o etahi ngā kāwai o ngā ākonga.

mahi

I runga i nga paerewa, e ngā te Federal State Educational Paerewa, whakarato:

• Ko te whakahaere o te tukanga mātauranga i roto i ngā whare e whakatinana te mahere taketake i roto i runga i te tikanga, ahakoa o ratou subordination me puka whakahaere-ture.
• Whakamahere hōtaka whakangungu mua-taketake.
• Whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa mātauranga, akoranga tuhinga, me te te aroturuki me te ruri o te rauemi.
• Whakamahere ture i runga i te tautoko pūtea mahi mātauranga o ngā pūtahi mātauranga. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ko te hunga e kawe i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te kāwanatanga paerewa mātauranga e hānga ana.
• Mana me te hanganga ture ki te tikanga o te ture o te mātakitaki.
• A amo ana i roto i tohu takawaenga, me te whakamutunga.
• pūnaha Construction mō te aroturuki ā-o te kounga o te mātauranga i roto i te institution mātauranga.
• Organization o mahi o ngā rōpū whakaako.
• Tiwhikete o ngā kaiako me ngā kaimahi o te pūnaha whakahaere, me te whakahaere o ngā pūtahi mātauranga terenga wai me te āhua.
• Organization o whakangungu me te nohonga, me whakangungu matatau.

hanganga

I roto i runga i te ture Federal o Hakihea 1, 2007, i ia paerewa ngā toru ngā momo o ngā whakaritenga:

• Na roto i te hua o te whanaketanga o te akoranga whakangungu taketake.
• Ko te tikanga i raro i i haere i te iteraa o te marautanga matua, tae atu pūtea, kaimahi, logistics me pera i runga i.
• Na roto i te hanganga o te marautanga taketake.

Ka rite ki te hua, kia hanga whakapukepu te ākonga ngaio, me te mātau ahurea whānui.

Ko te whakamahi o ngā paerewa i roto i te tukanga akoranga

kia kawea te whakatinanatanga o ia o te institution mātauranga paerewa Federal i roto i runga i te hōtaka mātauranga taketake (OOP). Kei roto te reira i te hōtaka, marautanga, mahi taonga aronuinga, kaupapa, ngā akoranga, me te tahi atu āhuatanga, me te rauemi whakaako me te aromatawai.

ana'iraa

Federal State Educational Paerewa o 2004 ko te paerewa tuatahi-whakatupuranga mō te atamira mātauranga whānui. I muri, hoki ia taumata o te tukanga mātauranga whakaaetia ona ture. (. 1 ki te 4 ngā pūtau) Na, mo te mātauranga tuatahi i riro i roto i te tau 2009 mo te whenua (5-9 cl.) - i roto i te 2010. Federal State Educational Paerewa waenganui-taumata (kōeke 10-11) whakaaetia i roto i 2012. tangohia te paerewa mo te whakangungu ngaio o te kaupae whakatupuranga tuatahi i roto i 2000. i arotahi whakatupuranga 2 Paerewa i runga i te whiwhi i ngā ākonga ngā pūkenga, ngā āheinga, me te matauranga. kī ratou mai 2005. tuatoru-whakatupuranga paerewa whāngai mai 2009. E ai ki a ratou, teitei ākonga mātauranga, kua rite kua mea, Ko ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga ngaio, me te ahurea whānui.

paerewa whakangungu ngaio

Tae noa 2000, whakamahia te kāwanatanga te paerewa kotahi o te mātauranga ngaio teitei. I whāngai reira e te Resolution Kawanatanga o 1994. takoto ana tēnei paerewa e:

• Ko te hanganga o te mātauranga ngaio teitei me te hanganga o ona tuhinga.
• ture General i runga i mahi ngā ākonga me tona rōrahi.
• Ko te ture taketake mō te haaputu i te rārangi o tino (tohutohu).
• Whakaritenga mō taketake hōtaka mātauranga o te mātauranga ngaio teitei, me te ratou tikanga o te whakamahi.
• Ngā tukanga mō te whakamahere me te whakaaetanga o paerewa mo te taumata me te ihirangi iti o te whakangungu paetahi i roto i te runga i te tino motuhake (tohutohu).
• Ture o te mana ki runga i ngā hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga o ngā paerewa kāwanatanga mō te mātauranga umanga teitei.

I roto i ia makehe (mara o ako), tangohia e nga whakaritenga State mo te ihirangi iti me te taumata o te faaineineraa o ngā ākonga.

he whakatupuranga hou o paerewa

Mai 2013th, i runga i te ture kāwana i te mahi mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation, tangohia i roto i te 2012, kia whakaaetia e nga paerewa o te wa nei. E pā ana tēnei kai ki te marau o te mātauranga teitei. I roto i ngā, pā tenei tino ki te faaineineraa o kaimahi pūtaiao, me te ako. I roto i te tua, he kōhungahunga taumata Federal State Educational Paerewa.

Whanaketanga o ngā paerewa

Ka taea te kawea te reira i roto i roto i runga i te wāhanga taumata ngaio, te whakarite tohutohu tino. Ka taea te whakakapi Standards o ngā mahi whakaako ki te mea hou i te iti rawa kotahi katoa kotahi tekau nga tau. paerewa Federal mātauranga mō te tiaki whānui whakawhanakehia i roto i te runga ki te taumata o te tukanga mātauranga, mo te ngaio - i te pānga (tohutohu). I roto i te hanganga o te muri e ki pūkete nga tikanga e hāngai ana. kawea whanaketanga o paerewa mātauranga hānga te i tango ki pūkete te wā roa-me ngā ngākau nuitanga akiaki o te hapori, te takitahi, me te whenua e rite ana te katoa, tona korero me te haumaru. A, no te riro tenei te ki pūkete, me te hiahia mo te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao, te ahurea, hangarau me te engineering, pāpori me te hanganga ōhanga. kawea whanaketanga GEF te roto i roto i te tikanga i whakaritea e te ture e hāngai ana o te Russian Federation. I roto i ngā, kawea mahi i roto i roto i runga i te tikanga whakahaere i te whakaratonga o mahi me ngā ratonga mō ngā ngā hiahia terenga kāwanatanga ranei. Paerewa mō te mātauranga ngaio teitei ki te whakawhanake i feohi mātauranga-raupapa o ngā whare wānanga i roto i ngā wāhi motuhake (tino). Tuhia tonoa ki te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga, me Pūtaiao o te Russian Federation. tuu te reira i ratou i runga i te pae tukutuku e pā ana mō te kōrero atu. Kei te tae te reira e ngā māngai o tinana e hāngai ana whakahaere, hapori pūtaiao me te mātauranga, kāwanatanga, me ngā rōpū hapori mahi i roto i te pūnaha mātauranga, me te tahi atu rōpū. kaupapa anō mamae te aro mātai motuhake.

whakamātautau

whakamana paerewa Valuation tauira i roto i nga ra 14 o te taenga. whakahaere te te whakamātautau:

• Institutions o te whai wāhitanga tūmatanui i roto i te whakahaere o te mātauranga, te tinana whakahaere i roto i nga rohe o Russia. kawe ratou i te aromatawai o te paerewa tauira mō kaiwhakahaere whānui.
• hononga kaitukumahi 'me ngā rōpū, e kawe atu ratou mahi i roto i te rāngai ōhanga e hāngai ana. aromatawaitia ēnei hanganga te kaupapa i runga i ngā paerewa mo teitei, mātauranga umanga tuarua, me te tuatahi.
• Tāhuhu o Defence me ētahi atu tinana whakahaere, i roto i nei whakaratohia mahi hōia e hoki e te ture. kawea ratou ki waho nga paerewa whakamātautau mō te whānui tonu, te mātauranga umanga tuarua i roto i te rohe e mo te faaineineraa o te tangata ki te noho i roto i te ope.

I roto i runga ki te hua o te mutunga aromatawai motuhake unu. Kei te tonoa te reira i whakahokia ki te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga me te Pūtaiao. whakaaro tohunga ka haina e te matenga o te faanahoraa, te evaluator, ranei te tangata mana ki te rave i te reira. nga kaupapa katoa, tirohanga, me nga hua o te tātari e kōrero e te Poari o te Tāhuhu. faaoti ia ki te tūtohu a ratou ranei ki te tauākī arotakenga ranei. kia whakakahoretia ai Kaupapa me ētahi atu rauemi. I muri i taua, kei te tango i te Tāhuhu o Pūtaiao me Mātauranga ona whakatau ake ki te whakaaro ki tetahi atu paerewa. Huringa ranei akatuke'anga i hanga i roto i te taua tikanga rite, i te meka, te whakatamarikitanga rawa o nga tikanga.

I roto i te mutunga

ka haere mai te Federal State Educational Paerewa hou o 2014 ki te kaha i runga i te tuatahi o Hānuere. whakaritea te tukanga mō te whakatamarikitanga o paerewa i roto i whānui e nga Ture o te whanaketanga me te whakaaetanga. i roto i te tahuri, tangohia ratou, i te taumata o te Kāwanatanga RF. Ko te paerewa hou te tono i tenei ra, me te ki te mātauranga kōhungahunga. E hāngai ana ratou i runga i te maha o te mau parau tumu matua whakatakotoria. Ko te kupu, whāinga te Federal State Educational Paerewa o 2014 ki te:

• Tautoko mō te kanorau, te tiaki o te uara me te ahurei o te tamarikitanga rite tetahi o nga wāhanga tino nui o te whanaketanga tangata.
• Humanistic, Whanaungatanga ākonga-tipu o te pakeke (matua ranei māngai ture, ngā kaimahi whakaako kaimahi ranei o te whare), me te tamaiti.
• Iteraa o te hōtaka kāwanatanga i roto i te puka e tika ana mō ngā tamariki i ia rōpū pakeke motuhake, matua i roto i te puka o kēmu, rangahau me te mahi hinengaro, mahi auaha, me te pera i runga i., Whakarato whanaketanga toi, me te rerehua.
• Te whakatairanga i te faatura mo te tamaiti.

Ko te whāinga o te paerewa hānga he rite whai:

• Te whakapai ake i te mana pāpori o te mātauranga me te whakatipu kura-mua.
• Whakarite rite whai wāhitanga mō ngā tamariki katoa ki te mātauranga kounga.
• Te manaaki i te kotahitanga o te wāhi ako Russian i roto i tenei rohe.
• Te whakarato o taurangi kāwanatanga mo te kounga me te taumata o te mātauranga kura-i mua i runga i te pūtake o te tapatahi o te hanganga ture whakahauanga ki nga ngā o te whakatinanatanga marautanga, ratou hanganga, me te te hua o to ratou whanaketanga.

hāngai whakatakotoranga Federal New te i whakaoti te mahi e whai ake nei:

• Te whakatairanga me te tiaki i te hauora hinengaro, me te tinana o te tamaiti, tona aronganui pai-oranga.
• Whakarite whai wāhitanga rite mo te tika te whanaketanga i roto i te wā kōhungahunga, ahakoa o te ira tangata, wahi o te noho, te reo, iwi, SoC. tūnga, psycho-whaiaroaro, me ētahi atu āhuatanga (aroaro o hauā i roto i ngā).
• Whakakotahitanga o te mātauranga me te whakangungu ki te tukanga kotahi, kawea te tukanga i roto i runga i te pūtake o ngā uara pāpori-ahurea, morare, me te wairua, nga ture whakaaetia me tikanga o te whanonga i roto i te hapori.
• Te hanga i tētahi taiao pai mo te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i runga i tona tau, me nga hehema takitahi me ngā āheinga.
• Whakarato hinengaro me ako tautoko o te whānau, me te whakatutuki te mōhiotanga o nga matua māngai ture ranei i te mara o te whakatairanga hauora, te tiaki me te mātauranga o ngā tamariki.