Alexander Gradsky: biography, auaha, te ora whaiaro

Alexander Gradsky - kaiwaiata, he kaitito waiata, kutā, rohi pehe, waiata me te ahua tūmatanui. Ko ia Artist o Russia o te People me te Laureate o te State paraihe. Whakapumautia te taha ki te rōpū Mihailom Turkovym "Slavyane" ko te toru o ropu toka i roto i te Soviet Union. Ka rite ki te tangata auaha pono, he tonu ia i roto i te hiahia o taonga pai. Mahalo ko tenei he aha ia i tamau i marenatia.

Alexander Gradsky. Haurongo. Childhood me te taiohitanga

Fanauhia i roto i te Kopeisk (Chelyabinsk rohe), Whiringa 3, 1949. Tona whaea ko te whare tapere atriz whakaari. riro ia he taumaha mo auaha i ia. Matua i te tikanga ko te mataaro aunoa.

I te tau 1957 oho te whānau ki Moscow. ka Matua te wheketere, a ko tona whaea i te matenga o nga porowhita whare tapere. Ia ano hoki ko te wahi o te tokotoko tuhituhi o te makasini rongonui. i utaina rawa ngā mātua ki te mahi, na noho Alexander Gradsky ki tona kuia (i te taha o whaea) i roto i te kainga o te rohe Butovo Rastorguevo (e tata ana Moscow).

I roto i te wā i 1958 ki te 1965, Alexander tae mai te kura waiata, me te ako piha vaiolini V. V. Sokolova. Hoki haapiiraa waiata tamaiti tukinotia ki te anaanatae nui. Heoi, i kore rite ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te maha ngā hāora o te mahi i te kāinga.

I roto i te kura tuarua he hiahia i roto i te humanities ia. Ana whiti he tuhinga, me te hītori. Te tuhi me te whiti tai'o ia ki nui pai. I tau kotahi tekau ma toru, i tuhituhi Sasa tona irava tuatahi. hohoro ka mohio ia ki te waiata Western (E. Presley, L. Armstrong, B. Haley, E. Fitzgerald). O te waiata Soviet pai ki te whakarongo ki te waiata e L. Ruslanova, K. Shulzhenko, M. Bernes.

te whai wāhi ki te whakarongo ki ngā pūkete onge ki te waiata auheke Alexander Gradsky, he taitamariki waiata tahi, i. kawea ratou tona matua keke i ki waho.

I roto i te tau mātauranga rave Sasha rite te kaiwaiata i ngā rōpū kura, i haere tahi te wa taua ia i runga i te piana kitā ranei. Ka rite ki te kaiwhakaari, tamata ia tona ringa i te whare tapere porohita.

Family Aleksandra Gradskogo

• kaiwhakatangitangi mama - Tamara Pavlovna Gradskaya (attrice, kaiwhakahaere, ngā kaimahi moheni tuhituhi).
• Kuia (i te taha o whaea) - Maria Ivanovna Gradskaya (Pavlov), ko he tauhi'api.
• Ruau, Pavel Ivanovich Gradskij - hua hiako ariki hanga.
• Uncle Boris Pavlovich Gradskij - artist ensemble kaikanikani, accordionist me te kaitito.
• Papa - Boris Abramovich Fradkin (mataaro pūkaha aunoa).
• Kuia (te taha) - Rose Ilinichna Fradkin (Chvertkina), mo te rima tekau tau, mahi ia rite te hekeretari kaipatotuhi.
• Kulenipā - Aperama Semenovich Fradkin, mahi i roto i Kharkiv whakahaere te whare.
• Mehikitanga - Irina Abramovna Fradkin (Sidorov).

Na kakahu ma wha Sasha ingoa o te Pope. I muri i te matenga o tona whaea (i roto i te 1963) ka mau tona ingoa i roto i te mahara o ia.

Kōnohete, ngā, ngā rōpū waiata

Gradsky mahi angitu rite te kaiwhakatangitangi tīmata i roto i 1963. Fakataha ki "papata" (tito o ngā ākonga Polish) mahi reira i te maha konohete.

I roto i te 1965, Alexander Gradsky tahi ki Mihailom Turkovym te hanga i tētahi rōpū o "Silaví". I muri i te tahi mau wa, ratou kia kapi ngā Vyacheslav Dontsov (pahų) ko Victor Degtyarev (panguru kitā). atu wahi o nga marama i te tokorua, hono ratou (elektroorganist) Vadim Maslov. "Silaví" - patua te toru o pēne toka Soviet he maha nui o e faaroo. Ratou wāwāhi ngā waiata o Rolling kōhatu me te Beatles.

whakaritea rōpū "Skomorokhy" i roto i te 1966. Kaituhi waiata ko Alexander ia Gradskij a tuhituhi ratou i roto i Russian.

Heoi, e kore ia e mutu te mahi ki a Dontsov me Degtyarev. Ko ratou he rōpū o "Site" hanganga raveraa i toutou ke.

Ko te kaiwaiata haere imi i te moni i runga i-te kounga teitei, me te taputapu utu. Ratou rōpū "Los Panchos" wikitoria Moscow.

I te 1969 ka tomo ia te GMPI ratou. Gnesin me te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga waiata. I te wa ano i timata ia i tona mahi takitahi, me te korero ki te kita. tonu ia ki te tito waiata. Ko te "Te Ballad o te pāmu heihei", "Spain", "Song o nga kuware", he opera toka iti "Maia i Ingarangi e Fly".

"Skomorokhy" riro ono paraihe tuatahi i te hakari katoa-Union o bit-rōpū "Strings hiriwa" i roto i te Gorky. E toru o ratou ka fakatāutaha Alexander Gradsky :. "hoki wa", "hoki te kitā" me "hoki te waiata"

I roto i 1972, "Skomorokhy" i runga i tour ki nga pa rerekē (Kuibyshev, Donetsk me te tini ke atu).

I roto i te 1973, i roto i roto i te marama o taua titonga: ". Kora collier" "Forest Blue", "Spain", "Skomorokhy",

Whai wāhi i roto i te kiriata. Music mō te kiriata

Gradsky tuhia kaiwhakahaere Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky ka whakaekea ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te kiriata "Romance hoki Lovers". I Alexander tuatahi i karangatia rite te kaiwaiata. Na ka ka hoatu e ia a ki te waiho i te waiata, etahi lyrics me waiata puta noa. I ko i te take rawa onge tenei: he kuao kaiwhakatangitangi, e kore te wahi o nga mema o o te Union o Kaitito, riro he tikanga i tetahi o nga kaiwhakahaere whenua tino pūmanawa, me te rongonui.

tukua te kiriata i roto i 1974. I roto i te taua tau, i te taitara o "Star o te Tau" whiwhi rite Gradskij Alexander. kua Photos aroaro kaiwhakatangitangi rongonui te raro nei.

I muri i taua, haere mahi a Alexander ake tere. huri ia te whenua. I ona kōnohete fare tūmatanui tonu apiapi e tutaki ia ki oaoa maere.

I roto i te 1975 fruitfully mahi Gradski i te maha o ngā kiriata. Na, tonu ia ki te record waiata me whai wāhi i roto i ngā kaupapa o ngā momo kaituhi. I roto i te taua tau ka tomo ia te Moscow Conservatory ki te tino kaiako Khrennikov hanganga piha haapiiraa.

I te tau 1988 ka tuhituhi ia te waiata mo te taua kiriata rite "Te Art o Living i Odessa" me "herehere o Ki te Castle".

Touring me te whakaako

Mai te 70 te mutunga 'tonu kaha kaiwhakatangitangi mahi hāereere. Tona wāwāhi whakakiia te waiata, ki i tuhituhi e ia ia te kuputuhi. He maia rawa etahi o ratou. tuhituhi e ia he tuhinga i roto i te korero o te kamaka waiata. Tino tautohetohe ki reactionaries. Reira te hoariri.

I tenei wa haamata ia e whakaako ana. Hoki te maha o nga tau i roto i te kura Gnessin, ka taea ngā ākonga akoranga. Na ka whakaako ia i te'inisititiutí. I oti tēnei wāhanga e rua tau o mahi te whakahaere o te tari waiata. whakaaro Gradski e te atu ka taea e koe te mahi anake ki to ratou ake piha haapiiraa.

70 auahatanga, 80, 90

Mai i 1976 ki te 1980, tuhi Alexander, me tuhi e rua huinga "Russian Song". Ko te record toka tuatahi i roto i te Soviet Union, i whakaputaina i roto i te 1980 tenei.

He studio tuhi hoki i ētahi atu putanga Gradskij Alexander. Ka taea te kite Whakaahua o kaiwhakatangitangi i roto i te tukanga i raro.

Tona huinga "mara whetu" waiata, "Suite Concert", "koroingo", "te ora iho", "Satire", "Utopia AG", "Flute me te piana". Ko te kohinga "Ngaahi Fakakaukau koi" pūkete haapapu te taea o waiata i roto i ngā momo toka i roto i Russian. Works me te toi, me te momo matatini ake. tuhituhi e ia te opera "Stadium" (libretto Gradsky ko M. Pushkin), te hītekiteki "Ko te tangata" i runga i te libretto o tona ake.

I roto i te 1980, ka mate a Vladimir Vysotsky. te ara Alexander ki te pūhohe fakamamahi me lyrics whakaari. tuhituhia ana e ia te waiata "Song o te pouaka whakaata", "waiata e pā ana ki te hoa" me etahi atu.

I roto i te 1988 waiata ia Gradskij Stargazer i te opera e Rimsky-Korsakov. Ko te kēmu tino uaua o te opera ao wāwāhi tenei. Mai i te ha'utiraa o te Bolshoi Theatre ka ia i roto i tona wāhitau he tu huro te roa.

kaupapa Musical. ngā haerenga ke

I raro i te kaiārahi o Alexander i maha kaupapa matatini. Ko te whakahaere o kōnohete takitahi i roto i Moscow ki te whai wāhitanga o te iwi upaupa Russian, tā me'alea taratimere, ropu me here toka; Te putanga i CD kotahi tekau ma toru ki te kohinga oti o tona tito ake me recordings; te hanganga o kiriata waiata ( "antiperestroika Blues", "ora i roto i Russia").

ngā haerenga Foreign hoatu hua pai. Alexander Gradsky mahi i roto i ngā kaupapa tahi ki Layzoy Minelli, John Denver, Dayyanoy Uorvik me te tini ke atu. tae mai ia Kariki, Germany, USA, Spain, Sweden. I roto i te 1990, e tomo ia ki te kirimana ki te ārahi kamupene Japanese VMI (Victor) ka tukua i raro i ona kōpae waitohu e rua.

mahi Tata

Ko te tino hui-taime i roto i te ora waiata tenei. CD "Reader" i roto i te kāhua haamana'oraa o te huinga o "Whakaata koi". Here ano i reira he he whakamātau ki te korero i roto i Russian i momo hou. Kei te whakaputaina, ko tona opera "Ariki me Margarita" (e M. Bulgakov) ki te hanganga ahurei o ngā kaiuru. Runga atu i taua, mahi te kaituhi mō runga i te toru tekau nga tau. He pai me te taketake hanga te reira i - i roto i te puka o te pukapuka tawhito. Kei wha puku, me te libretto oti.

I tēnei wā kōnohete haere tonu me te haere. Hoki te maha taima Gradskij ko te mema o te tekau "Te Reo" kaupapa. A e tae ana whakataetae nga whiringa, me te riro toa. I roto i te 2012 - he Dean Garipova, i roto i te 2013 - Sergei Volchkov.

Alexander Gradsky: te aroha ora

Hoa o tona ora i maha nga wa ke. wahine tuatahi ko Natalya Mihaylovna Gradskaya. karanga ia tenei faaipoiporaa "Ture Youth". roa hononga Poto-ora, me tana wahine tuarua - atriz Anastasia Vertinsky.

Mai i 1976 ki te 1978 i tahi ratou. ka mau te whakarere mōhiohio wahi i roto i te 1980. Roa te oraraa utuafare i ki tana wahine tuatoru, Olgoy Semenovnoy Gradskaya. o ta ratou faaipoiporaa 23 tau. E ratou e rua tamariki. whanau Tama a Raniera i Maehe 30, 1981. aru ia i roto i ngā tapuwae o tona papa, ka riro i te kaiwhakatangitangi, engari e kore e taua ārai ia i te he kaipakihi. I whanau te tamahine a Maria i runga i Hānuere 14, 1986. puta ia i te Moscow State University. mahi te reira i kaiwhakataki me toi kaiwhakahaere.

Na, i marenatia toru ahau Alexander Gradsky. te ora Whaiaro ki te riri ki tenei ra tonu o te kaiwhakatangitangi. I roto i te 2003, i riro ia te ngakau o te ahakoa Marina Kotashenko. tutaki ratou i runga i te huarahi. Otiia ko te reira i roto i tona mohio taketake. whakahaere Gradski ki kukume te aro o te ataahua mīharo. pātai koa, me te indiscreet: "E hiahia ana koe ki te pa ki hītori?" - i te iti rawa te kawe mai he ataata i runga i te mata o nga kotiro. O te akoranga, ki te taua ahua rongonui ko reira rawa ngā, me te whakaongaonga, haunga, e matau te kaiwhakaari pehea ki te aroha me te whakakōpeka. Na reira Gradskij Alexander me te wahine taitamariki hari tahi hoki i runga i tekau tau.

Marina Kotashenko rite tana tane noa-ture, he tangata auaha. wheturangitia ia i roto i tulama ngā, comedies, tekitiwhi.

tupu tata Great hui hari i roto i to ratou utuafare. Ko te tuatahi i roto i te Mahuru 2014, i whanau i te tama a Aleksandra Gradskogo, ko tona papa i te ingoa i roto i te kororia o Sasha. puritia whakatupuranga Marina Kotashenko i New York. ka korero Time ka whai ranei te tama i roto i nga tapuwae o tona papa, ahakoa i reira ko te kaiwhakatangitangi rongonui.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, whakakitea Gradski Alexander ki tatou i taha katoa. Tuatahi o te katoa, te reira te kaiwhakatangitangi pūmanawa (kaitito, kutā, kaiwaiata) me te rohi pehe, waiata me te ahua tūmatanui. Tuarua, ko reira rawa he tangata maia, me te whai take. kihai i ia wehi ki te tuhituhi hanganga Sapphire ki te hanihani korerotia, kaha tu ake mo te kohatu waiata, kahore te wehi o te hoariri. Na tuatoru, te reira te iwi tino'ofa roa ki te kitea tona kotahi, me te anake purakau. Pea, i roto i te mata Marina Kotashenko kitea ia ia.