Anaterope "Next": arotake. Anaterope "Next": āhuatanga, whakaahua

te mākete Russian te putanga o te van anaterope "Next" Kua riro te hui rohe mo te Gorky Automobile Plant. waka arumoni pērā i GAZ hua he wa roa - mai 1994, ka haere atu te aho whakaminenga wawe nga taraka, a ka waka, me te tahi atu akatuke'anga o reira. I teie mahana, i takoto GAZ ki te pana i i te mākete o ona whakataetae matua - "Ford Transit", "Mercedes kaikōkiri" me ētahi atu malotonnazhki. Ko te te kahera hou "Next" e tika o te taitara o te waka arumoni pai? Hei whakahoki i tēnei pātai i tenei ra, ka horo'a tatou i te arotake motuhake o tenei taraka.

hoahoa

Kua Kua parau hou te ahua waho o te motokā - ki te whakamatau e te āhua tinana tino hou, tupohehia me āraituki (kite whakaahua.). Anaterope "Next" hanga i runga i te turanga o "Pakihi" mua no te mea kua riro Engineers tenei tauira, nga mau huru maitatai katoa, ka kawea mai ratou ki te ora. I roto i ngā, āwangawanga reira te roto, engari e pā ana ki reira i muri mai.

Hoahoa anaterope van, (mahara ano hoki arotake tenei ira) "Next" He he āhuatanga pai rite ki te raupapa o taraka tiki "Pakihi", i hua nei i te tipu Gorky mai 2010. I roto i te meka, te mīhini hou kua te hoahoa pairatiraa kotahi katoa. Na, Heoi, i reira e mārama kitea, hou, raina te tauturu, grille ataahua, motokā nui me te āraituki nui, taka pai ki te titiro whānui o te mīhini. e kore e taea te ingoa hoahoa antiquated o te "Next" - me e te he meka. Te āhua e te mahere o Nizhny Novgorod i runga i te hanga tauine nui tino.

roto

A, no te hoahoa i te roto, ko te tata te mahi e taea fehangahangai e Engineers - i roto i te roto hou e kore kia tōnounoú o tauira o mua. Ko te kupu, i roto i nga anaterope hou i whakaaro iti ia tūemi. Engari kia rite ki tērā i runga i te noho hāneanea, ka korero te wā, engari mo inaianei kia tango a he haere ngā roto i te piha.

Kia tīmata a ki te tatau. mārama fakamanatu tatou Sheathing o te tetahi i i tāuta i runga i te kahera "Pakihi" he tau torutoru ki muri. Heoi, ka i ia he hoahoa paku rerekē. Whakaata - Ko pea tenei te raruraru tino hōhā ko anaterope katoa: e tika ana ki to ratou rahi iti ki te tango i te tahatua i tata matapo. Ko tenei te wāhi tino nui haere mata, e te tikanga e ka waiho i te taraiwa pai ki te aroturuki i te āhuatanga i runga i te ara, i te mua e kore anake, me te i runga i nga taha (i te ara, me tenei i roto i ngā raruraru Gorky malotonnazhek kore ko), engari ano hoki i te hiku.

Old - i roto i te mua!

Oti rite raka, me kakau tatau, e taea te whakatuwheratia, kahore tetahi atu kaha i teie nei. Kua tangohia kaihoahoa tiaki o me te tau whakamarie / disembarking te atekōkiri, paku te whakanui ake i te kuwaha, me te kaupae roa. Roto, i reira ko tetahi huinga o utuutu me compartments karapu, te pokapū tetahi o e whare te tuhinga i roto i te rahi A4 (haamana'o wawe nga tauira anaterope taraiwa i ki whakapiko te pepa i roto i te hawhe, kia hoatu ai i roto i te pouaka rimarima). Ko te tino hāneanea te papatohu pokapū - e kore e kitea he mea kohakore. Te röpü taputapu kua he Whakarite te backlight i te wa ano ko reira ohie, me te mōhiohio.

Te āhei ki te whakatika i te nohoanga o te taraiwa i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē - tetahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te motokā hou "Gazel-Next". pinepine fakamamafa'i Reviews o nga rangatira o tauira mua malotonnazhek Gorky te eita o whakatikatika o te nohoanga i roto i tetahi aronga rite te drawback nui i roto i ngā o te whakamarie. Na faatiti'aifarohia tenei raruraru te tino. Ano, he reira noa armrest waenganui i te taraiwa me te nohoanga pāhihi te piha.

Hard a tonu ngaehe kirihou - ko reira āhuatanga o te katoa anaterope utanga i whakaputaina i 1994 ki te 2012. A pae hopea, tata-tau 20 oraraa o te tauira, faaoti nga Engineers ki te tango i tenei take tino. Na e korero tatou e pā ana ki te mātao tangi tino rerekē, tāutatia nei i runga i te hou anaterope "Next". Tohunga Reviews mea e whakawhetai ki te whakatutuki i te take o te taraka soundproofed motu e taea tino whakataetae i roto i te mākete ao.

pānga whakahou whakamutunga te pūnaha ventilation. Tonu iho baffles kirihou i roto i te mua, Heoi, rite nga raruraru ki te tautuhinga ake me mahi o te pūnaha whakawera.

haumaru

tauira Early rite rawa naterope ki te āhuatanga haumaru hāngū. I roto ia ratou i anake whitiki 3-ira, te occupant 2 i tono tetahi noa te pretensioner taua. Na whakaritea e GAZ ki whakatata te raruraru i te wāhi atu nui o tirohanga. I tua atu ki te whitiki whakarerekētia hou, rite rawa te motokā i te rua airbags mua. I roto i te heke mai, te whakamahere i te ngā ki te pīkau i te mīhini, me te tahi atu kōwhiringa.

kounga whakarewa

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, ko tino raruraru te kounga o te hanga o te ruma i runga i te tuatahi te kahera, me te tuarua whakatupuranga. maha amuamu nga rangatira o hau mua 1994-2003 tau o tuku o whakarewa pirau i roto i footrests me raro o te tatau. He nga take ara e te whakarewa noa i hinga, me te meake tika ki te waikura. ite matou tohu o te waikura, me i roto i te haurangi wira.

Otiia ki te tuku o te whakatupuranga tuarua tonu tonu anaterope tinihanga, me te tohu hou. Mai 2003, hei utu o nga tatau i cars pirau araa - reira tonu i ki kauruku, a ētahi wā ki te tāuta i tētahi tetahi hou. Ētahi kaimahi whiwhi ara atu taketake - whakapiri i runga i te peita (atu ïa i ona toenga) kiriata waikawa o te tae pango.

tinana

I tua atu, i te anaterope hou pirau tinana, a rawa maha i roto i. Ko te taha o te motokā i muri i 3-4 tau o mahi i tika riddled ki rua, me whakarewa, pera i roto i te mua, i te taonga ki te hu'ahu'a ka hinga atu ki te taua rua i runga i te akoranga. Engari ka he āhuatanga pēnei ki te taraka hou "anaterope-Panuku"? whakaatu Reviews Tohunga e reira he. Na i reira ko nga meka maroke. Tuatahi, ko te tinana "Next" motokā hanga o konumohe (arā, te waikura e kore tangohia e te reira i te katoa), me te piha - hanga o piauau maitai (kaua, hipoki ki te apa ona ranei). I roto i te whānui, ka he whakarewa pirau i roto i ngā wāhi raruraru e wareware.

Anaterope "Next": āhuatanga pūkaha

Ki te wahi tupu tāpare "Next" ka mau i runga i te "Pakihi" me te aho powertrain, rite mohio tatou, kua whakawhānui nei, tino i roto i te 2010 (i taua wa i reira ko te diesel "Cummins" i roto i te rōrahi o 2.8 rita). Ko reira ki a ratou, a ka kia powered e te motokā nga tau o muri katoa o te hanga. mai te reira i ki te wae matangirua tōnā ā-5 kaupae. Ko kohi wahie , mōhio "Gazel-Next" motokā rangatira arotake te tōtika tiketike o te nekeneke. Na roto i te raraunga uruwhenua, noho reira kaua e nui ake 8.5 (i 60 km / h), me te 10.3 (i 80 km / h) rita o te diesel wahie i 100 kiromita. Te tere waka mōrahi o 134 kiromita ia haora.

Ko reira utu fakamamafa'i te tika motuhake o te pūkaha diesel, tāutatia nei i runga i te hou anaterope "Next". Ko tōna rauemi katoa (arā, he oma i mua i nāna) he neke atu i te 500 mano kiromita. Ko te kupu, ko te 120-kaha American "Cummins" tika te taitara o "miriona-engine." No te whakarite, 402 th me 406 motors rauemi th i kaua e nui ake 200-300 mano km ki nāna.

Ki te tāutanga o te kōwae mana hou, me te tokomaha o nga whakapainga maha i roto i te mara hangarau, kua nui haere mileage waka interservice i 15 ki te 20 mano kiromita. ka waiho wā ratonga Same atu akatuke'anga "Gazel-Next" motokā - he pahi, taraka atu rerekētanga o reira ranei.

taiao

utua nui whakarongo te ki kaitaraiwa tukunga paitini o hau whakapau. ka waiho Na GAZ taraka me tona "Cummins" haepapa kore anake Euro-4 paerewa, engari ano hoki te Euro-5 me Euro-6 ara (whakarerekē anaterope "Next" pahi me). Heoi, kua ākina tenei e atawhai ana mo te taiao raru hou me fifi i roto i te tiaki. Na he tokomaha o te hunga e hokona anaterope "Next" ( "tangata ahu whenua" ranei te van - e kore e mea faufaa te reira), amuamu o ngā raruraru ki whiriwhiringa me nozzles, e te hunga e tika ana ki te rawakore wahie kounga diesel tanumia tata marama katoa. Ko hoki hiahia te mahi noa o te waka motu ki te hoko i te motokā ki te paerewa taiao iti rawa (i roto i tenei take i te Euro-4), me te ki te kitea he whatunga o teihana hau e hoko wahie kounga tino tiketike.

Raukaha o utanga wehenga

Ko te putanga o akatuke'anga hou ki te tinana elongated, "Next" Ka taea e kawe humarie kawenga ki taua rōrahi rite 11, 16, 18 me te mita ake pūtoru. E te ara, 4-mita putanga wāhi rite 6 pallets. Heoi, he maha taraiwa tonu e kore e matau ki te ara ki te tuku o taua putanga roa-wheelbase. Ko e mo'oni, he aha tapahia te anga i roto i te hawhe, a ka kōkuhu i waenganui i nga wahi e rua o te awa? Ehara i māmā ki te hanga i tētahi anga tōpu rite he reira, hei tauira, te mahi i nga Tiamana, me ratou "Atego"? titiro reira rite ka he tikanga toronga mīhini taupua noa i runga i GAZ mahi roa.

Anaterope "Next": te utu

Ko te utu tuatahi o te motokā i roto i te 2014 ko te 725 mano moni. Hoki tenei utu e karangatia te kaihoko ki "whanau" huriaro. Elongated anaterope "Next" (ano kahore te tinana) e utu 745.000 moni. I-poari putanga, i runga i te roa o te anga rānei, he i waenganui i 750 me 764 mano. Anaterope "Next" he tangata ahu whenua ki te fare rua-rua Ka taea te hokona i te kaihoko mana i te utu o 820 000 moni. utu Hangaia taonga waka e pā ana ki te taua - i 788 000 ki te 820 000 moni. Ko te utu mō te anaterope "Next" (pahi) Ko e pā ana ki 985.000 moni. tippers taraka putanga utu 888.000 moni. E te ara, kia rite ki te kaiwhakanao, kahera "Next" pāhihi he teitei te tuanui, me te taea te rite rawa mo te waka e rua tāone me ā-rohe.

taumata o te taputapu

I te pae hopea, ka hangarau te ahunga whakamua, me te ki to tatou taraka. I roto i ngā kia tuhia te reira e te taputapu kahera raupapa motokā taketake "Next" (Passenger rite te pai tona putanga) ngā maukati pokapū, pūnaha ororongo parani, mana ipu, nohoanga teitei taea te whakarite, me te whakapae, whakaata wera hi'oo te, mana matapihi, tīwae urungi te whakarite, me te he pūoko e tohu te tūranga tuwhera o te tatau. he maha nui pērā o kōwhiringa i roto i te turanga o te wheketere motokā Gorky me ona hua "anaterope" e kore tetahi tūmanakohia.

Ahakoa o te whirihoranga me utu o te mīhini, te wā pūtāhui mo ia o te 3 tau 150,000 kiromita ranei.