Anatoly Kim: haurongo me mahi o te kaituhi

Kim Anatoliy Aleksandrovich - mohiotia kaituhi, translator me te kaituhi, ka anga tona mahi tuhituhi i roto i nga tau Soviet, a ka haere tonu te reira ki tenei ra. Ko reira e pā ana ki tenei kaituhi mīharo tatou aparau i roto i tenei tuhinga, whakamārama tatou tona koioranga me nga pukapuka tino rongonui.

tamarikitanga

Anatoly Kim (nei haurongo taea te kitea i konei) i whanau i roto i te kainga o Sergievka (Kazakhstan) Pipiri 15, 1939. Ana matua i ngā kaiako, i whakaako tona whaea te reo Korean, me tona papa - Russian. oho nga tupuna o te kaituhi ki Russia i Korea rite wawe rite te rau tau 19. mahi tetahi o ona tupuna Ki-Yong i te rau tau 15 rite Matua o te Royal Guard, engari i muri i takoha te tukipoto whare i ki rere a huna hoki te wa roa i roto i te hohonu o te Korean Porowini. i whakatoia ano uri e noho i roto i Russia, te mana. Na, i roto i te tau 1937, i whakahekea Anatoly mātua ki katatānga me ka i roto i 1947 - i runga i Sakhalin.

Te rapu ano

I roto i te 1971, puta Anatoly Kim i absentia i Moscow Literary Institute Gorky, te wahi tae ia awheawhe auaha V. Lidin. Ki te whakaaro ki te ora mahi o te kaituhituhi, ko reira tino taonga, me te whānui. Te tangata i mua i te tika i ia ki te mahi i roto i tona ora: pupuri ia te tūranga o te cranes warou pourewa; mahi ia rite te kaiwhakahauhau i roto i te wheketere o te taonga; mahi ia rite te projectionist; tae mai kaitirotiro fakaanga toi i te Foundation o Toi o te USSR; Ua haapii e ia te ariā o te tuhi i te Literary Institute, i puta ai ia; MOONLIGHTING i roto i nga whare ētita, me te whakaputa.

Hoki te wa roa, ko aroha o te peita i te kaituhi heke mai. Tenei roa noa noa te kitenga ia e te peita - ko reira anake te ahua o taime to'eto'e, me te tuhinga - he awa ora o te wa e raru, elastically, tūturu me i te wa taua permeable me ahurei. Ko enei rerekētanga whanaunga ki te wa o enei toi e rua, a ko whakatakotoria mo Kim ka kōwhiri ratou karangatanga.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te tuhinga

Anatoly Kim timata mahi tuhituhi mā te tuhi rotarota e i whakaputaina i roto i te niupepa "hoki waka ara." Ko fakaanga mōhio e kore ko te utu lyrics whiti o te kaituhituhi, me te tuhi. Kōrero "Rosehip Meco" me "Watercolor", whakaputaina i roto i te 1973 i roto i "Aurora", kawea mai rongo tuatahi. Ngā enei mahi e kore anake mo tona tāwāhi hōhonu image ora'i whakaari o nga pūāhua, engari ano hoki te tinihanga hinengaro o tuhi, lyricism me peita momona.

Enei 'ulungaanga muri ka āhuatanga o te kāhua toi o te kaituhi, me tona tapao faaite. Faahiahia me whakapakoko e hanga Kim. I te wa ano e ratou pūwerewere, me te arotahi ki te iwi toi, i te whakarite kanapa. Whakairo ngā i roto i te kōrero o te workaday kaituhi me te mea hakari ana, nui, me te iti, iti, me te nui.

Ko te pūtakenga o te auahatanga

tuhia tonu fakaangá tetahi atu āhuatanga rerekē o te mahi o Kim - tona mahi katoa ki te ngā, me ia hanga hou ko te mutunga e rua o muri, me te timatanga o te muri. Tenei kotahitanga o te kuputuhi ko te whakaata o te kotahitanga o te ao, e Mā te kaituhi me te i runga i nga whārangi o ratou mahi.

I roto i tona uiuiraa, ka mea a Kim e nga wahi katoa o te ao, tae atu Whakahākori me ngā popohe, iwi me te kararehe, kia ake te "tinana katoa". Ko tona te mahi i kite ia ki te whakaahua i te ao te fenua rite te wāhi, hei wāhanga o te tahi mea nui. Kua whakaaetia taua tauākī fakaangá ki te hanga whakapae e pā ana ki te pūtake taumauri o te auaha Kim.

Kei te tahuri ngā kōrero o te kaituhi ki ngā raruraru tūturu taumauri roto ratou rapu i te kaituhi ki te mohio ki nga ture o te kotahitanga o te tangata, me te āhua.

Mahi i roto i te mau ve'a

Anatoly Kim hoki kaha tonu i roto i te nūpepa. uru ia i roto i te hanga me te faaineineraa no te whakaputanga o hautaka pērā i "Literary Gazette", "Day", "literature Soviet", "Ao New", "Moscow Gazette", "Roma-Gazeta".

I roto i te 1996, ka Kim he academician o te Academy o Russian Literature. I roto i te taua tau i whakaritea e ia ētita o te moheni "Yasnaya Polyana". E tona mahi rite te kaituhi i oti rawa nui te wā, me te wa katoa ki runga ki a ia fatongia.

Ka rite ki te kaituhi whai wāhi i roto i te translation i mahi Russian o kaituhi Kazakh. Hei tauira, A. Nurpeisov Auezov me ētahi atu.

I te 2004 ka whakatutehu ia ki katatānga, te wahi i noho ai ia tae noa ki 2012, heoi ano kihai i hoki mai ki Moscow.

mahi kupuroto taumauri

whakaahuatia tuatahi Anatoly Kim i ona kōrero me pūrākau o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti me Sakhalin, tokanga makehe ki te whakapakoko o te ora motu, pakiwaitara, me te ao Tiro Korean.

kaha ahu te kaituhi ki te a'oi te kōrero me te fakalaulauloto lyrical me taumauri. Me pānui i ratou tipuupuu ma te mana'ona'oraa, āta töna kōrero, tokanga ki taipitopito katoa. Kore e kore e taea ki te taa i te mnogoznachimost tikanga ngokingoki ki whakapakoko tohu, me te tikanga hohonu o ngā pukapuka a Kim. No miharo te tahi mau taime āhuatanga tona mahi rite Putihi me Sufi. He rota o te tirohanga ao te rawhiti, me te māramatanga o te ao i roto i te kōrero me pūrākau o te kaituhi.

noosphere whakaaro

Anatoly Kim - te kaituhi-philosopho, i te mea he aha te maha i huaina tona whakaaro toi i roto i te faaino i te "noosphere". Te nuinga mārama faaite te reira iho i roto i te kupu whakarite fantastic me pūrākau taumauri 1992 "Centaur Village," e whakaahua ana Kim te pakanga i waenganui i ngā ao e rua: te fenua nei, me te rangi. I roto i te wāhi o raro o te ora papai tonu ngangare me te whawhai tangata, nga Amazons, centaurs, hoiho, a i roto i te runga rawa - whakatau taata kaha ratou whakarau.

E mea pinepine i roto i a ratou mahi taumauri me providential o Kim e pā ana ki te tohu o ngā kaupapa Bibilia. Na ko te 1995 pukapuka "Onliriya". I roto i te pukapuka o te hītori o te tangata te aroaro te rite te kēmu i waenganui i te Atua, me te rangatira kino.

He mahi a Kim he tonu o ngā kōrero tuku iho e i whakatakotoria pūtaiao pūtaiao pakimaero I. A. Efremovym. No reira te hiahia ki te cosmism me Mining.

"Squirrel"

I tenei wa, lea te kaupapa o te whakahekenga o wairua, Anatoly Kim. "Squirrel" - he pūrākau, he korero e parau e pā ana ki o wha hoa toi te whakarau. I roto i te hononga ki tenei raruraru e whakatika aroaro o te kino "bestial" (rewera) i roto i te tangata. Ko te kupu, tonu Kim ki te whakawhanake i te pūrākau taumauri Pākehā Western o te rau tau 20. I roto i te pakanga i roto o te kaituhi whakaaetia te te whai wāhi ki te hinga i te tangata hara i roto i te mahi o te hanganga, i roto i toi, i roto i nei e taea e ia te hopu ki te Atua ki runga. Otiia e kore e he kuware tenei ara, ngā reira o te aroraa tamau, e, ki te hoatu e koe nui kaha, i taea e te mutunga ake toa, e ngā i roto i te imiraa i antizverinoy ngako me te tahuti ore.

"Ko te tangata e mahi" Ko te māngai pai o te ahua, me te pai-whangai ātete philistinism taunga philistinism. Tenei whakaaro haere hoki ki te māngai o German Romanticism, pērā i te teina Schlegel me Hoffmann. Ki enei kaituhi i roto i Kim kōrero noa hoki tūmōmō me mosaic, me te kanorau, me te kuputuhi ngaro phantasmagoric.

"Matua-Forest" (Anatoly Kim)

Tenei pūrākau-kupu whakarite 1989 tirohanga amui rongonui o to tatou ao ki te mata rangi o te tirohanga ki matapae Paipera o te heke mai o te taata nei.

aroaro te kaipānui ko te whakarau o toru whakatupuranga o te whānau Turaevo, rangatira tuku. Kei te tata ana to ratou oraraa, me whakaaro tae noa ki te mana ngaro o ngahere Meshchersky, e āwhina ki te hoatu ake ratou hi'oraa ino, horihori, te riri, me te ite i te hari o te hanumi ki te ao. Mai i te tirohanga o te kaituhi, te huna anake te whakaoranga o to tatou ao i te taata nei, ko reira he farerei ki te āhua.

I roto i te pūrākau, he maha whakapakoko pūrākau. Hei tauira, te whakapakoko o Snake Gorynycha whakatinana trimmings Sergeant kaihokohoko Ferapontov me rave rahi atu pūāhua e whakangaro te ngahere.

Anatoly Kim, "te Genius"

tu ana tēnei pukapuka i roto i roto i te tahi atu mahi o te kaituhituhi. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e te whakatapua ai ki te kaiwhakaari ataahua, me te pai-mohiotia tenei Innokentiyu Smoktunovskomu, e huaina hauti ia he poto. ta Kim e tīmata reira he whakawhetai mahi tuhituhi ki tenei tangata. Ua tauturu te reira i a ia Smoktunovski te tuatahi whakaputaina. A he maha nga tau i muri mai, ka whakaritea e te kaituhi ki te kia iriiria, whakaae te kaiwhakaari ki hei tana matua wairua.

hoki vahevahe Kim ana haamana'oraa o hui auau ki Smoktunovsky e tukua ki a koutou kite i te kaiwhakaari ki te taha rerekē. Ko te pukapuka i roto i te huarahi maha whakaatu te hononga o te kaituhituhi ki Smoktunovsky, a ka kite i te kaipānui i nga kanohi o te kaitapere Kim.