Arduino Starter: taahiraa i tohutohu taahiraa. Papatonotanga me kaupapa Arduino: kei hea ki te tīmata?

Arduino Ko te hoahoa tino hira i roto i te pā katoa. Me kia waia ki a ratou, me te hunga e kore kua nei i rongo e pā ana ki a ia.

He aha te mea Arduino?

Ka rite ki poto e whakaahuatia Arduino? e kia kupu Best: kaihoahoa hiko. Arduino Ko te taputapu ki e taea e koe te hanga i tētahi momo o ngā pūrere hiko. I roto i te meka, ko te turanga rorohiko ūnga ao pūmārō tūturu tenei. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira no te hanga ara iahiko ohie, a ka ki te whakatinana i te kaupapa tika matatini.

Designer i runga i to ratou pūmārō, i te mea he kāri tāuru-putanga. Hei hōtaka te poari mā te whakamahi i te reo e hāngai ana i runga C / C ++. E huaina ratou, aua, Tukatuka / Wiring. riro ratou i Group C tapatahi tino, kia e tino hohoro taukei ratou i tetahi, a ki te tono i tēnei matauranga i roto i te mahi e kore te mea rawa he raruraru nui. E matau koe te humarie o te mahi, maha mea e Arduino - Wizards Starter kaihoahoa. Ahakoa e taea matau tamariki ki "Arduino" papa.

He aha te mea e taea ki te kohikohi?

Taupānga Arduino rawa kanorau, taea te whakamahi i te reira rite te mea mo te tauira ohie e e kia tūtohutia i te mutunga o te tuhinga, me mo te tikanga tika matatini, tae atu ki ngā haavare,, lōpoti me mihini ahumahi. Ētahi kaimahi whakahaere i runga i te pūtake o taua pūnaha ki te hanga pūnaha papa, waea, haumaru me te tirotiro whare, "whare atamai" pūnaha noa nga rorohiko ranei. Arduino-kaupapa mō te tīmata, ko wai e taea te tīmata ki te whai wāhi noa te hunga kahore nei wheako, kei roto i te mutunga o te tuhinga. ara taea te whakamahi ratou ki te hanga i te tahito pūnaha mooni mariko. whakawhetai katoa ki te wae pūmārō tika ao, me nga whai wāhitanga patua ana Arduino hōtaka.

Hea ki te hoko wae?

Whakaaro nga wāhanga taketake, hangaia i roto i Itari. Ko te utu o taua wae e kore he iti. Na reira, he maha o kamupene ara takitahi ranei handicraft hanga e pūrere Arduino-hototahi me wāhanga e hauti tapaina a iramate hua. A, no te hoko enei iramate kore e taea te mea ki te whakawhirinaki e ka mahi ratou, engari te hiahia ki te whakaora i to koutou rakaraka.

kia hokona Wae i roto i ranei huinga takitahi ranei. He ara rite-mua kua kete ki huihui cars, waka topatopa ki ngā momo rerekē o te mana kaipuke ranei. Whakatakotoria he, rite i roto i te whakaahua i runga ake, hangaia i roto i China, ka utu $ 49.

Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki taputapu

Ko te AVR microcontroller ohie, i tuituia bootloader me kua i te iti rawa i te iti tika tauranga USB-UART Arduino poari. He tonu wāhanga nui, engari e kia pai i roto i te tuhinga ki te arotahi ki runga i tika enei wae e rua.

Tuatahi, ko te microcontroller, te huarahi hanga i runga i te kaupapa i roto i i kei te hōtaka kei te ka whakawhanakehia. kia pā i te hōtaka pēhi, te tohu i te wae hanga (parenga, transistors, pūoko, etc ...), Etc. kia ano kia tino rerekē nga pūoko rite ki o ratou whakamahi manakohia: .. Light, whakaterenga, te pāmahana, tawhiti, pēhanga, mau fifi me te t. d. pera kia kawea ai nga whakaaro whakaatu i roto i te whakamahi i ngā wae ohie i te LED me tweeters ki ngā pūrere matatini, pērā i ngā whakaaturanga whakairoiro. Ka rite ki e whakaaro nga actuators motors, vaolo, tānga, servos, waea pōkai, ka tokomaha etahi, e ngā te wa rawa te roa. Ki te tahi mea i enei rārangi mahi tika MK, i te tikanga o te tūhono ngā waea. Hoki te tahi mau tikanga e hiahia ana whāurutau. Otiia, ki te tino tīmata koe mahanga, ka pakeke waiho koe ki te wahi i atu. Na kia kōrero a pā ana ki te hōtaka Arduino.

Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te tukanga o te hōtaka

Kua rite ki te mahi i runga i tētahi hōtaka microcontroller i huaina mārō. E nehenehe te reira i te kaupapa kotahi, me kaupapa Arduino, na he minaminatia ki te rokiroki i roto i te kōpaki motuhake, ki te tere ake te tukanga o te imiraa i te kōnae e tika ana i ia mārō. Kei te nira te reira ki te karaihe i te tikanga o ngā pūrere motuhake MK: hötaka. A ka "Arduino" kua tetahi painga - e kore e hiahia ana te reira i te kaihātepe. mahi katoa e kia e he ngāwari te hōtaka Arduino mō tīmata. Ka taea te utaina waehere tuhituhi ki te MC i roto i te USB-taura. e kore ko te tutuki tenei painga etahi ahua o te hanga-i roto i te mua kaihātepe me spetsproshivkoy - bootloader. Ko te bootloader he hōtaka motuhake e tīmata tonu i muri i tūhono me te whakarongo, kei reira tetahi whakahau, ki te te reira e kore ranei te karaihe kaupapa Arduino ki pura. Mai mai ake etahi painga tino ataahua te whakamahi bootloader:

1. Mā te kotahi anake hongere o kōrero e kore e rapua wa atu. Ko te kupu, e kore e nga kaupapa Arduino rapu koe ki te hono maha waea rerekē, me reira he whakama i roto i to ratou whakamahi. Hei te mahi pai nui o te USB-taura.
2. ringa ānau Parenga. Kawea ki te kāwanatanga pereki microcontroller i mārō hāngai ko tika ngāwari, e kore te mea e tika ana nui riaka. A, no te mahi ki te bootloader ki tautuhinga pea kino, e kore koutou e whiwhi (i roto i te whanaketanga o te hōtaka, o te akoranga, me te taea e koe nga mea katoa). Na reira Arduino hoki tīmata, ko te kore anake i te wāhi o te tirohanga e he mārama, me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi i, te reira mawehe tonu utu moni e hiahiatia e pā ana ki te aravihi ore o te mahi ki a ratou, te tangata.

Kaupapa ki te timata

A, no te mea kua ka koe he huinga, e kore e waiho te rino whakapiringa, kaihokohoko nau me te tūhoto tika ki te hamani whakaaro rawa matatini. Ko ratou, o te akoranga, ka taea e koe korekoreko, engari te tupono o te angitu i roto i te Arduino Starter tika iti i roto i kaupapa matatini. Hoki te whakangungu me te "whiwhi" ringa ka taea e koe te tamata ki te whakatinana i te tahi mau takotoranga atu ohie, e e tauturu i ki mahino te ngā o te mahi, me te "Arduino". Ka rite ki o nga kaupae tuatahi i roto i te mahi ki a Arduino mō tīmata ai te mea tika ki te whakaaro:

1. Waihanga i te LED e rarapa, e ka mahi i roto i "Arduino".
2. Hono i te pātene motuhake ki "Arduino". A, no te taea te mahi i tenei kia taea te pātene te whakarite i te tīrama arahina i №1.
3. Hono i te potentiometer.
4. mana te haapa'oraa i.
5. Tūhono ka mahi ki te tri-tae arahina.
6. Hononga o te huānga piezoelectric.
7. Hono i te photoresist.
8. Tūhono i te pūoko nekehanga me tohu e pā ana ki tona mahi.
9. Hono haumākū pāmahana pūoko ranei.

Kaupapa mo te heke mai

Ko reira pea e e paanga koe i roto i "Arduino" i roto i te tikanga ki te hono i te LED takitahi. Te nuinga pea, e ngā koe e te whai wāhi ki te waihanga o ratou pereoo, kaipuke RC , rere te chopper ranei. He taua kaupapa matatini i roto i to ratou whakatinanatanga, e rapu ratou he rota o te wā, me te manawanui, engari na te whai ratou, whiwhi koutou ki ta te hiahia koe: he wheako tino ki te hoahoa Arduino mō tīmata.