Attitude ki serfdom Famusov. AS Griboyedov "Aue i Wit"

Te tākaro morare, me te pāpori rongonui i roto i "Aue i Wit" irava AS ko Griboyedov te mahi tino toi, me te hapori e hāngai ana taketake o te hauwhā tuatahi o te rau tau XIX. mahi te kaituhi i runga i te mahi matua o tona ora mo te maha o nga tau, me te kua whakaaturia ki reira whakapakoko, me ngā momo tūturu o te iwi o taua wā.

pakanga

I roto i tona mahi, "Aue i te Wit" i te ngakau o te kōrero e rua papā: te tuatahi - he aroha e whai wāhi te huru matua Chatsky ko Sofia, te tuarua - te pāpori, me te wä, e kore te mea ano i waho Chatsky, te rangatira ia (Famusov) me ana manuhiri, tiaki whakaaro momo tawhito.

Whiwhi ki te kaupapa "Ko te huru ki te serfdom Famusov" tuatahi matau he aha te ahua o te tangata i te mea ia i roto i te kaupapa matua. Chatsky ka hei te kaiwhakaatu matua ki taua pou o te hapori rangatira rite FAMUSOV, whakaae rangatira serf, e e pai ki te tuku mo tetahi tirotiro o ratou serfs ki pononga Siberia.

image Famusov

Paora Afanasievich FAMUSOV - te taata tumu o te tākaro. Ni'ai ki te "Attitude ki serfdom Famusov" kaupapa, kia tuhia te reira e tenei huru ko te māngai nui o te conservatives, e mau i te mau haapiiraa taumauri o ratou tupuna. karanga ia ratou "matua", i roto i te tahuri, ko te iwi e pupuri ana tari tūmatanui tiketike, me te ko te kaipupuri whenua taonga. Ratou tu tonu mo te tiaki o te autocracy me serfdom. Ko ratou e kore hiahia i roto i te take o te mātauranga me te haere noa. Famusov image - ko te whakapakoko ngā, i te mea te piha faatere, e whai mana i runga i ētahi atu.

tangata mōhiohio

e kore te tangata rawakore, ano Sam FAMUSOV, a ka kua te ana'iraa tika teitei, "he kaiwhakahaere kāwanatanga i roto i te wahi." Te reira i te nuinga tei runga i te angitu me te whakatairanga o te iwi maha. tohatoha te reira i ngā tohu me rarangi o Tuhinga ki rangatira taitamariki me retirees penihana. 'Oku mahinongofua e ka whawhai te iwi rite FAMUSOV ki te whakamutunga ki te tiaki i to ratou mana, me mau haamaitairaa. whakamoemiti tenei aito ngā tikanga me ngā tikanga a Moscow. whakapono ia e i roto i te hiahia katoa ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te wheako o te "matua" ka ako i te whakatupuranga pakeke.

Kei roto Famusov korukī te tikanga o "taua papa me te tama honore," kia waiho reira hue palest, engari ki te te tokorua o mano serfs, na ka kiia te tane tika.

whakaaro i te taikaha - tumuaki tuarua

FAMUSOV i roto i o ratou whakapono ora mono-ka karanga freethinking taitamariki matatau. whakapono ia e haere mai te reira i te taikaha o te maramarama, me te ako. I runga i nga hinengaro o tona mahi riirii, me te rā. E ai ki tona whakaaroaro ana, te tetahi atamai i taea ki te tiki i te pai i te utu o tauhou ki te hanga i te mahi nei. Hoki ia, te ako - te reira rite noa-whakaaro, i roto i nei kite ia he ati nui mo te hapori katoa, me te āhua. Famusov quotes i roto i te mea faahiahia roa ho'i tenei take, "na te mea ki te kino mutu, tangohia ake nga pukapuka katoa e kia wera."

Te hononga ki te mahi

I roto i te hapori famusovskom te kaupapa matua - he mahi e he moemoea katoa o te ana'iraa, me te taonga. Ki te taua iwi rite Kānara Skalozub, pā ana FAMUSOV ki te faatura hohonu. Chatsky, e piro te mahi, ka mea "ngaro" te tangata, "ki te ahakoa hiahia ahau ki, na e te mahi" - ta e pā ana ki a ia FAMUSOV. Heoi, ko te kaiwhakarëti ki tona mau ohipa pā ana rawa whakakähore i "hainatia, na ki te pokohiwi ki raro."

Attitude ki serfdom Famusov

FAMUSOV - kaipupuri whenua Russian o te rau tau XIX, mo e te mana o serfs te mea te mea tino taiao. Chatsky, i runga i te anga ke, koi faaite e pā ana ki serfdom me kaha riria ana kaitautoko. e kore e manako e ia te meka e taea te pa hokohoko mo te purebred punua hounds. Chatsky pakeke te tukino o te iwi, he mea mo te haere noa, me te ōritetanga i roto i te iwi. ora nga kaiwhakarēti me hakari i te utu o ratou pononga, na "matotoru ratou me o ratou lackeys toschi".

Ki te whakaatu koe i runga i te kaupapa "Ko te huru ki te serfdom Famusov", te whakapakoko ko te Famusov taero reactionary uaua, i ko te kaha o te autocracy tsarist. Whaki i te hapori āhua famusovskogo reactionary hiahia Griboyedov ki te whakaatu kei hea ko te faatîtîraa o enei iwi, pehea pānga ratou te oraraa o te iwi Russian noa.