Beck Depression Tauine: he whakaahuatanga o te tukanga me te whakamātau tukanga

Beck Depression Inventory - ko reira tetahi o nga whakamātautau tino rongonui ki te whakatau i te pakeke o te whakararuraru, fakalotofo'í. he pai hoki e rua ngā pakeke me taiohi, na maha whakamahia i roto i te mahi o te kaimātai hinengaro te kura te tikanga. I tua atu, hoki e taea te whakamahi Beck Depression Inventory mō te whakamātautau-whaiaro.

Mō te kaihanga o tikanga

whakawhanakehia Arona Bek he tikanga, he kaimātai hinengaro hinengaro American. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ko Beck he kaha whara matenga, i meinga te take o tona mate nui. haere tahi ana tēnei māuiuitanga e wehi: wehi o whakahēmanawatanga Arona, mahue anake, ua he huru aau kaha i mua i korero tūmatanui , me te tonu whakaaro e e mate ia i te wharanga matenga toto taimaha ranei.

Mother o te kaimātai hinengaro i mua nei i roto i te korekore i muri i te mate o tana tamahine matamua, a anake - mate te tuahine Beck i roto i te urutā rewharewha i te 1919. Mahalo kua te āhua hinengaro o te whaea i timata tetahi o nga take e te hunga hiahia kairangahau ako disorders pōhewahewa. A kia ara kia reira e kua whakawhanakehia te tauine o te whārua E. Beck kua i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamahi i te reira ki te tahi atu iwi, ki te faaiti ratou mauiui, kia rite ki te mamae hinengaro o tona whaea.

hinengaro hinengaro o te korekore

ako Arona Beck nga moe o tūroro hepohepo, a whakaritea ratou ki tales o ratou ake moe o te iwi hauora. hiahia te pūtaiao ki te turaki i te mana'o Psychoanalytic e reira he "Me ki mamae" no te mea o ratou huru hinengaro tukinotia nei me te tumatatenga etahi tūroro pōhewahewa.

Ko te hua rangahau miharo pūtaiao: i roto i nga rite tona ihirangi o te moe o tūroro hepohepo me ngā kaupapa hauora. tū Beck te raupapa o whakamātautau mahi, i runga i te pūtake o nei te 50-doma o XX rautau e whakaarohia he ariā hou o te korekore.

I raro i nga tikanga o te hinengaro hinengaro, puta tenei mate, ina kua tino mio'i he tangata tukanga perception. mamae tūroro pōhewahewa i te wehi o te heke mai, me te whakaaro e pā ana ki a ratou ano anake i roto i te ara kino. Ēnei distortions hinengaro puta tika ana ki te perception hē o te tangata o tona wheako. whakaarohia Arona Beck he tauira hou o te tohutohu hinengaro, e hāngai ana ki te whakakore i taua "he", whakaaro maladaptive.

Beck Topatariraa Inventory. Ko te tikanga

Ko tōna tauine Beck Depression tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1961. Material mo tona whanaketanga mahi rite te take haumanu o te manawanui-tūao, me te raraunga i whiwhi e te kaimātai hinengaro i roto i hifo.

Beck tika Tauine mo Depression i roto i to'na mau huru katoa me, i roto i te tua, te tātari o kīanga āhuatanga takitahi whakararuraru. I roto i te whakamātautau o 21 pātai, ia o nei tā te tohumate ngā pōhewahewa. I runga i nga whakautu ka taea e te kaupapa te hanga he whakaaro e pā ana ki te akoranga o tona korekore, te āhuatanga tino o ona mau faaiteraa, ki te matapae i te maimoatanga, me ki te aromatawai i te angitu o te therapy.

whakamahia hoki Beck Depression Tauine whaiaro aromatawai-. Ko te tukanga mō te whakamātautau me te tukatuka o te raraunga ko tino māmā, kia e taea whakamatautau te katoa koe ki te mahi i reira, kahore uaua rawa nui.

ngā tukanga whakamātautau me tohutohu ki te pātai

I roto i 60-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka i reira ko te tikanga i roto i tona putanga taketake, he rerekē i taua whakaarohia e ngā kaimātai hinengaro hou te tukanga whakamātautau. Ko te kiritaki haere whakamātau ki te aroaro obligatory o te tohunga nei i te tai'oraa i te mau uiraa, a tuhia nga whakautu. I tua atu, tuhia hoki te kaimātai hinengaro te whānui āhua aronganui o te manawanui, a tuhia etahi o ona faaiteraa whanonga.

Na ko nui ohie tukanga whakamātautau. I hoatu te kaupapa whārangi whakahoki kei roto 21 tauākī e pā ana ki te āhua o te hauora o te rōpū ki te rā ki a ia. I roto i te rōpū i ia, ka ui taua tauākī manawanui te ki te whiriwhiri i te tetahi tino pai ki a ia. Kua tohaina ngā pātai katoa rite ki te tohu o te hua o ngā tohu fakalotofo'í me e te nuinga o tohua ki tau i 0 ki te 3. I roto i te mahi o te kaupapa o te whakamātautau e hoatu 20 meneti, engari i roto i te take o te huru nui o te tangata hua te uiui i roto i te wa whakaaetia.

tikanga o ngā hua

I muri kawea te whakamātautau i roto i kuru. Ka taea e Tapeke BDI waea i 0 ki te 62 ngā, i te iti te ahua whakamutunga ko, te pai te āhua o te manawanui o nāianei.

Ki te mahi whakamātautau te mahi kaimātai hinengaro, ka nga hua o tona kiritaki, ia taea te tautapa mahi whakatika, e hāngai ana ki te whiwhi doldrums te tauturu. I roto i ngā take kino, whakaritea te manawanui e ki te tango anti-depressants hohipera noa kaha tūtohutia ranei.

Beck Depression Inventory, ko te kupu hoko he taputapu tātaritanga nui mo te kaimātai hinengaro, ko wai e taea te whakamahi puta noa i te akoranga o te therapy.