Beetle Longhorn tipu - te pokai namu tino ataahua

no tenei pītara ki te hapu o te barbel me he anake te mema o te puninga Rosalia puta noa Europe. Tenei ahua o tuaukiuki, ka haere ia ki to tatou wa i te mua tawhiti, ora e rave rahi taima arowhenua. beetle Longhorn tipu - he pokai namu rawa nui, me te maere ataahua. whakaahuatia Detail te i roto i te tuhinga.

ahua

titiro rawa mīharo tenei namu. He āhuatanga nui: i roto i te roa i te 15 ki te 40 mm, te tinana rawa o te tae mangu, engari i haaati ki te tumuaki puru, puru puru-hina ranei, e titiro rawa huatau. tohua te hoki e te otaota pango i roto i te tapa o runga o te pokapū, ona taha e puhuki me koi tukinga tarakaniwha i tetahi taha o te kōpae. E whakapaipai elytra Flat ki tauira karekare pouri (he pītara roa-wani, kahore reira) i roto i te waenganui o te ropu whanui, a ki runga ki te wahi i ia mutunga. I pītara pūhihi rawa roa: te tane ko ratou rua te roa o te kuao kau, me nga elytra wahine poto hoki e rua anake wāhanga haere; He puru Tae, me whiu hake o bristles pango matotoru.

wāhi noho

Tenei ataahua tika whānui. I roto i Europe, e taea te kitea i te reira, puta noa, i nga māeroero me nga Pyrenees me ki te rohe tonga o Switzerland, me te Moldova, Peraruhia me Ukrainian Carpathians. Kua whakapumautia Scientists e te Alpine ora Longhorn pokai namu i Turkey, Hiria, Repanona, i roto i te raki Iran, i roto i te tahi mau whenua o te Caucasus. I roto i Russia karapoti tona nohoanga i te Voronezh, Rostov, Samara, Chelyabinsk, Belgorod rohe, Krasnodar ko Stavropol Territories, ko Bashkortostan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria me te Crimea.

Tipu beetle Longhorn pai te hōtoke me te whakauru ngahere, e tupu tawai, erema me hornbeam otaota. I roto i te maunga e mutu ai i te teitei o 1500 mita i runga ake te taumata moana.

ara o te ora

barbel Pakeke haere i muri i te makariri te rakau a tawhio noa te waenganui o Pipiri. Rere noa Mahuru, a ka tīmata rapu mō te wahi koraha, a i roto i Oketopa haere ano i raro i te kiri i runga i te hotoke muri.

whangai ratou rakau wai, ngaua rua i roto i te kahiwi o te tawai, erema, he papara, pereni, hornbeam, katania, wōnati, te terise, whiro, rakau Linden, Hawthorn, me te tahi atu wao. Hoki te ora o tīpakohia rakau tawhito, maha ki pirau pakaru e harore ahi, haupapa, rakau ranei. hiahia ratou tuwhera, ngā wāhi pai-tahuna, e i taha katoa e te tahu e te ra. I roto i te rangi kapua, piringa, me i te mārama - kaha rere a tawhio rakau, me te rere. E te ara, enei mea nehenehe - fliers pai me hoia: ki te he e ratou te tangata e patua ai kaha rawa whana ki o ratou kauae kaha.

Ngutu - beetle nui ki te tae kanapa, me te ngahaha. Otiia, e kore e tenei te ārai ia ki ke pai. I roto i te āhua he reira uaua ki te kite i tenei ngarara, ka noho reira whakamarie ki runga ki te tawai, hanumi ki kiri hina. Ano, te wahi mangu i runga i te tinana ki te āwhina i ia "ngaro" i roto i te anó o ngā wāhi marama me te atarangi.

Tipu beetle Longhorn - he loner, engari i ētahi wā kohikohi enei pītara i roto i pokai nui. e kore e taea e Scientists ano whakahoki te pātai o te puta rawa mai, a he aha e hiahia ana te reira ratou.

uri

I muri i te kahui, ka waha te uha hua i roto i kapiti kiri me kapiti i runga i nga kahiwi o te rakau tawhito i te teitei o e toru ki te ono mita. Torongū puta i roto i pā ana ki e rua wiki, ki te te whakatairangatia ana te reira e ngā āhuatanga huarere pai. Ki te he ua, me te kōruru te raumati, ka taea e te torongū paoa i roto i te marama. He nui (ki runga, ki te 40 mm te roa, me te 8 mm i roto i te whanui), kikokiko, karaka ki tohu ma i runga i pronotum ratou. I muri i te tika whanau "wiria" hohonu ki te kātua. He ngau nei ia ano "pouraka", te wahi tahuri ia ki te kokuhu.

Mai i te kokuhu ki te faafariuraa pakeke puta noa i roto i te toru ranei te wha o nga tau, ka tīpakohia te pokai namu taitamariki kei i te rakau i waho. Ko te ahu Alpine barbel, te kaitapahi e Alpine ranei.

tiaki

Ahakoa te wāhi tohatoha whānui, kei runga i te mimiha o te ngaro Rosalia longicorn. he lekooti e tenei pokai namu ko te momo o tuaukiuki onge, kei raro i te tiaki kāwanatanga te Red Buka o nga whenua maha, tae atu ki Russia,. I runga i te mimiha o ngaro, ko ia i roto i te Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Germany me Poland. Kua heke koi tōna taupori i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga i roto i Peraruhia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Ukraine. Ko reira tata e taea ki te whakatau i tenei pokai namu kanapa ataahua i roto i Moravia me i te Balkans.

Ko te tino māmā te take: he ngahere nui, me te tutu, rawa te hōtoke me te whakauru, me te mākahi pītara hopu rite Rosalia longicorn - kohikohi artifact hiahiatia e utu hoki reira e te torutoru rau euros.

Kei te tango i te hapori ao hoki mehua ki tiaki āhua i roto i te pokai namu kanapa, me te whakamiharo - kua whakarārangitia te reira i roto i te Rārangi Whero Pākehā, ko Rārangi Whero o te Union International mo Conservation o Nature, tiakina i roto i maha rahui.

meka ngā

kua meinga Alpine Longhorn pokai namu he tohu o te National Park "Tanupi-Ipoly" i roto i Hungary.

Pītara cleans ratou waewae hata elytra, i puaki he haruru pekī nui me te mea titongi reira.

I roto i te kahui wa barbel ata pekī ki te kotiro, me te emit tangi pukuriri ki whakataetae.

Whakaahuatia ana i runga, rite te tuku iho Alpine Longhorn pokai namu (Rosalia alpina) titiro reira. Ko ētahi wā i reira he ngā i roto i te āhua i ētahi atu tae: parakore pango ki kore taupoki puru māwhero ranei. Pea kairangahau Swedish Karl Linney, ko wai tuatahi fakamatala'i reira, kua tutaki barbel māwhero, na ka karanga ahua o "tipu Rosalia".

Na e matau ana koutou ki ta te longicorn Rosalia, he aha rite titiro reira, te wahi ora, me whakanuia.