Bob Denard. Haurongo me ngā whakaahua "utu Kingi"

Bob Denard (whakaatu whakaahua i muri i roto i te tuhinga) - te hoia French rongonui o waimarie, e hoki tekau tau i whai wāhi i roto i te tukipoto, a i whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi mōna puta noa i Africa me te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti, haere atu Oketopa 13, 2007, he ora-tau 78 .

I runga i te matenga o tona tuahine kauwhautia Zhorzhetta Garne. E kore te take i korerotia, engari kua mohiotia taua mea e te "Kingi o tangata ake" mo te maha o nga tau i tukua i te mate o Alzheimer.

Toa ki Communism

Tall, te tangata huatau nei faauruhia Frederick Forsyth ki te tuhituhi i te pūrākau e pā ana ki hoia Pākehā o te waimarie i roto i Awherika "Dogs o War", Bob Denard, te hōia, e kore ua te hiahia ki te tatarahapa mo ratou mahi, te kī i roto i te uiuiraa i ko ia he hoia i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai ki Communism.

"He mea pono, kihai i ahau i te tapu, - ka mea ia i roto i 1993. - I roto i te whawhai e kore e taea e te kore. Otiia kihai i pai kia konei ano ahau, ki te meatia reira mea pono hapa. "

kingi taumira

Engari o korero o ia rite te mōna kaitiora ranei, meinga ia kia huaina ki te corsair. "Dogs i France riro te whakaaetanga i tuhituhia o te kingi ki te patu i kaipuke ke, - ka whakaaturia e ia. - e kore ahau i whai i te tukua e te taua, engari i ahau he uruwhenua tukuna e te ratonga i te haumarutanga ".

Ko te kupu, e ia i taea e kore mai te timatanga o 1960 ano ki te paopao ki te whai wāhitanga ranei tautoko, te hunanga o kāwanatanga i roto i te koroni Pākehā mua, me te tahi atu rohe taupatupatu ranei. Te āhua, i kore i ia tetahi raruraru te rapu taritari hou ki te ao raro o te hoia o te waimarie.

Ia ko hono kau muimuí, e whakakake o tona īngoa les Affreux ( «wehingia"), mahi i roto i te Congo, Yemen, Iran, Nigeria, Benin, Chad ko Angola, a rave rahi mau taime i roto i te Comoros, he iwi motu atu te rohe ki te rawhiti o Awherika i te Indian Ocean.

E ai Denard, a nui mōrearea me te moni. Ko etahi i te wahi o te idealism. I nga tangata ake i te waehere o matatika, ona waehere ake o te kororia. e kore ratou mahia mahi whakawetiweti, e kore patua civilians harakore. a ratou o ratou ake ture, engari ano hoki nga ture o te whenua te wahi kitea hoki utu mahi.

"Fallback"

kī Bob Denard e tokomaha o ana mahi i mahia ki te whakaae ō rāua whakaaro o te kāwanatanga Wīwī. Otiia, tamata tona toru i roto i France i runga i utu o ngā mahi patu ture, tino tata i roto i Hōngongoi 2007, ka na'e tautea ia ki he tau i roto i te whare herehere mō te whakahaere i te tukipoto i roto i te Comoros i 1995. I tetahi rongo kōti ko ki te whakatau i te pātai o mehemea e taea ki te mahi ki tona whiu ia, engari i mate kē Denard.

I te whakamatautauranga, i timata i roto i te tau 2006, e kore i wareware e pā ana ki reira hoa i roto i te kāwanatanga. "A, no te kore e taea e ki te kawe i roto i etahi momo o ngā mahi piringa nga pokapū maramarama, te whakamahi ratou hanganga whakarara, - korerotia e ia te marae te maramarama mōhiohio French mua ke. - I roto i tenei whakatinanatanga kē ko reira Bob Denard ".

kore kua France ia i tuku. I roto i te uiuiraa i roto i 1993, i muri i korero atu rangatira i roto i tona korero, ka mea ia e te ture i roto i tenei take e pera e kore kirimana. Na reira, ki te e koe i roto i te āhuatanga i reira tahuri katoa ki a koutou, he tino āwhina, me te rawa mo ina whai koe tautoko iwi o te honore.

tāhuhu tangata

whanau Bob Denard i roto i Porau, April 7, 1929 i raro i te ingoa Gilbert Bourget i te hapu o te āpiha ope mutu nei mahi i muri mai i roto i te koroni French, tupu wahi ia ake, tana tama. whakauru Gilbert taiohi i te Naval Academy, a haere ana ki te mahi i roto i te Navy. I tonoa e ia ki Vietnam, a ka i roto i Indochina, te wahi takatakahi France ki te pupuri i runga i ki ona taonga koroni. Ite e kore e tutuki tona mahi, whakakeke Denard. mohio ia e ia tika atu.

Taimi nounou i mua i mahue i te mahi hōia, i whakangungua ia i roto i te United States, i reira whakatuwheratia e ia he ao hou, he atu hou, atu tika, me te ake whai. Whakamahia te hononga i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite ka Denard kaitiaki mahi i roto i te kamupene American i roto i Morocco. I roto i te 1952, piri ia nga pirihimana French rohe.

I roto i Casablanca, hinga ana ia i raro i te mana o ngā rōpū tika-parirau, a i roto i tau 1956 i te whakapanga o te whai wāhi i roto i te wahi ki te kōhuru i te Pirimia o France, Pierre Mendes-France. I roto i te whare herehere, pau ia 14 marama.

Ko te kaitiaki i roto i Katanga

I muri i tona tuku, ka hoki Bob Denard ki France, te wahi mahi hoki etahi wa i rite te kaihoko o oko mo bathrooms, engari tenei mahi Ua hohoro pokaia e ia. I roto i te 1961, whakakitea hoa ia tētahi pānuitanga i roto i te niupepa e pā ana ki te kimi o ngā kaimahi mo te tiaki o kamupene keri i roto i Katanga. Tau hepetoma i muri ko ia i roto i te Congo, he trooper uniformed. Aita i maoro roa arahina e ia i te rōpū paipōro o hoia o waimarie i Europe a Āwherika ki te Tonga, tango wahi i roto i te pakanga pakanga i roto i te ngahere Awherika. Here te mea he ingoa mo te rangatira mīharo, me te mata'u ore o utu ai.

A, no te he whakamātau ki te wehe i te kawanatanga o Katanga i te Congo i muri i motuhake i Belgium mutu i roto i te kore, i whawhai ia i roto i Yemen, e whakapae i mahi tahi ki te maramarama Ingarangi, rite kī e Denard ia.

i patua Bob i roto i te whawhai, a te toitoti te toenga o te ora. Taimi nounou mei ai, whai wāhi ia i roto i te whawhai mo te mana motuhake i Nigeria, Biafra, mutu i roto i te hinga, engari i roto i te 1970, me te tīmatanga o 1980 mahi i Benin, Chad ko Angola (e, kia rite ki a ia, Mahi tahi ia ki te CIA).

Mahi "Shrimp" Bob Denard i Benin

I te ata Rātapu, January 16, 1977 werohia ana 90 submachine patu pu Sten utu tīkina i roto i ngā pānuitanga i roto i ngā nūpepa, i runga i te DC-7 rererangi ki te hopu mana i roto i te āhua iti Te Hau-ā-uru Awherika o Benin.

i ohie te faanahoraa a Denard. Katoa kia meatia e ia, ko te ki te haamou i te peresideni Kerekou a whakatakotoria ana kaitautoko te whakapae ki te whakapaipai o te rōpū iti o hoia. I muri mai i ki hoia kia hanga i Togo te tikanga i roto i te whenua.

2:00 I whawhai iho ratou i roto i te pane Cotonou, hopu i te rererangi ao me te whare peresideniraa, kihai i nei i te tonotono. Ia ratou e whawhai ratou, mahue ia ata tona whare, a haere ana i runga i te rangi, te whakau i te ora ia, ka tohe tangata Benin ki te tu "te mahi whakapehapeha o fakaaoao imperialist." Ka rite ki te hua, taui Denard, mahue nga hoia mate, patu, taputapu, me, kino rawa o te katoa, nga tuhinga whakamārama i te mahere katoa o te mana hopukia. kawea Retiro ki a ratou anake noho o te whakapaipai, e pahono ki karanga o te peresideni, a ka puta mai i roto ki te ringa ki te tiaki i te mana arii o te whenua o, engari i hoatu ki runga, tutuki ki te whakahau Denard. "Purutia", te mea te reira, i koa ki te waiho Benin me tana wahine ia.

Kua rēhitatia hapu o nga patunga i roto i te whawhai whakawa i roto i te marae o France me Benin. I te kāinga i whiua Denard ki te 5 tau i roto i te whare herehere, engari i roto i te whenua kua tae mai ia te wahi ki te pouri - te tautea mate.

Otiia ko kua ia i roto i o taea o kaupapa e rua: patu ki te niho, te Wīwī arahina te ope mōna ki te upoko mo te iwi motu iti i roto i te Indian Ocean.

Te ngana whakatakotoria

Denard i roto i te Comoros kua tutuki te angitu nui. I 1975, ko ia i konei whakaritea he Etat tukipoto d'ki te peresideni Ahmed Abdallah Abderemana.

Tenei wa kore i taea e Bob utu ki te ngaro. Neke atu i te tau pau ia i runga i te iteraa o tenei hinonga - te hurihanga o te peresideni Sualiha. Rua nga ngā mahi rangi whakaritea i ki kia whakakorea e tika ana ki te kore o te tautoko o waho. Denard kore koa te wāhi o ratou "kaitautoko". Otiia kihai i taea e ia whakamuri.

I muri Cotonou, kua tokomaha tahuri atu i Denard, ara tona rūtene tuatahi ka karanga te whakawhiti mahere i te rohe moana o France i roto i Moroni, kahore tūnga takawaenga i roto i te tauranga o te haurangi.

hoatu Ahmed Abdullah ia he pūtea o 3 miriona pümautanga. E te wa te toru o mahi whakahōtaka hawhe o te moni kua pau. Rua utua e ia te kapa rua utua he mua, a ka hoki te kore o te kirimana. kore i taea e Abdullah me rua atu kaitautoko revolution utu atu utu. Matou i 2 anake kōwhiringa Denard: rānei ki tukua ki te haumi i roto i te mahi o te moni katoa roaa i roto i te 18 tau ratonga mōna ranei. Ia tae noa i ki mokete tona tika anake mahi - te hanga aunoa.

Te anahera o Allah

Ko pea te tukipoto i te mōrearea nui o Bob Denard, no te mea ko te umanga ake Haratua 13, 1978, me te wikitoria tona whaiaro. mahi ia anake.

I roto i te Lorient, te wahi hokona ia, ka pau maoa trawler hohonu-wai "Antinea" Denard neke atu i te kotahi wiki, fakatāutaha te taki i te huarahi katoa ki raro, ki te tinana faahuri whakamutunga. karapotia ia ia ki whakawhirinaki, iwi mātanga, hoa, e rave rahi Engineers me waka, e ara i roto i te moana i kore mohio e pā ana ki te wāhi mutunga o te ara o te kaipuke.

kihai i Denard tika he te toa, engari he liberator. Ko te taupori o te motu, faaite ia kainga ratou mauruuru. ka mau te taupori Muslim reira rite te anahera o Allah.

utu kingi

kitea i konei Bob rua o karangatia: hanga e ia te Comoros, whakaritea te whakahaere, pirihimana, marae, ōhanga. whakaaro ia i te mutunga kitea e ia he whare tuarua konei me te wahi i reira i taea e ia noho ona ra whakamutunga.

Te whakaaro ki te noho i konei tūturu, moea e Bob Denard te wahine rohe, ka te tuaono o tana wahine, ki nei i ia rua tamariki. I ia i te iti rawa e ono atu tamariki i te tahi atu mau faaipoiporaa. tahuri ano ia ki a Ihirama, a ka mau te ingoa mea Mustapha Majzoub.

Bob Denard - Kingi utu - hanga i roto i te Comoros logistics turanga mo ngā mahi hōia i roto i te Mozambique ko Angola, me te āwhina France ki circumvent te rāhui i runga i Awherika ki te Tonga. Otiia i roto i te 1989, patua Abdullah i raro tūkunga ngaro, a ka whakahaere ki te awhina o Denard Heketau Wīwī ki te mawhiti ki Āwherika ki te Tonga.

E ngana ana ki te utu

I muri te haamau'araa e toru nga tau i roto i Āwherika ki te Tonga, ka hoki ia ki a Paris, i reira riro ia he kupu e iri mō te ngana ki te turaki i te kāwanatanga o Benin i 1977, ka i whiua ki runga ki utu o te whakahaere i te kohuru o Abdullah. i rite ki te putere Bob Denard, tona haukiri tika "Le Corsaire Republic" Kua kua oti te tuhituhi,.

Otiia i roto i te 1995, ka hoki ia me te rōpū iti ki te Comoros, engari rahua tona ngana ki te hopu mana, a ka tonoa te tinomoutere hōia French ki te whakahoki kia. Ko te mahi whakamutunga i hanga Bob Denard - he mōna, hoki e ia, i roto i te mutunga, i ki whakahoki atu atu i te tekau tau i roto i te marae i muri. E te wa ko ia mate rawa ki te haere i te whakawātanga kōti, me te korero hoki ratou.