Bug awa Western: he whakaahuatanga, takoha, tipu me meka ngā

Ki te ki te awa te tono i te whakamāramatanga o mahi tangata, te Bug Western - he hoia, me te kaitiaki rohe. Tata tona roa katoa, a ko 772 kiromita, wehe te wai te rohe o nga whenua e toru - Ukraine, Peraruhia ko Poland. I roto i tona hītori roa, ka kite i te uta tawhito Boleslaw nga Warriors Toa, whiti nga Tatars me ngā hōia fononga o Napoleon. whakatakotoria toka nui i te pareparenga o te pakanga e rua ao. horoia atu purapura iti o te onepu wai pakanga rohe i ratou takutai. kitea anake te rangi i roto i te rere parakore, a ka tīmata ia ra hou ki te ūkui ma. No te mea e kore koutou e taea e manga ki taua te awa rua.

Overview

Podolsk Upland Western Ukraine. Tenei tīmata te Bug Western. Te whiri hongere ki te whanui o te 5-10 mita i te pūtake. I tua atu, hoki kaha, me te whiwhi, te whanui o te mata wai tae 60-70 mita, me i roto i te tahi mau vahi tae 300 m. Rohe kua neke atu i te 70 mano. ^Km2. Whakatio-ake i roto i te Bug Te Hau-ā-uru pumau i te mutunga o Hakihea ki te mutunga o Maehe. Ko te roa katoa o nga taumata waipuke awa tuhia i 3 ki te 6 mita. Takoha Bug Western - Mukhavets, Poltva, Rath et al -. Kia matotoru whatunga hongere mania. Ko ratou he āhuatanga nui o te mahi reclamation.

Flora me kararehe

Ko te āhua papatahi o te whenua i runga i nei rere te awa, tautuhia te āhuatanga o te otaota o ona pareparenga. Kei te nuinga te reira na roto i te hōtoke whakauru me ngahere coniferous. rohe Bug Western ko te wahi pai mo te whakahaere o rāhui tūturu me wahi tapu, i mau ataahua mä o enei wahi.

I runga i te rohe o Ukraine - rahui whenua "Bistryaki" me Zoological rahui "Bug". He wahi motuhake i roto i te tiaki o otaota me ngaa kararehe Pribuzhie e Peraruhia. Bug Western awa me ona takoha - Mukhavets - te rängai ki te hauauru, ko te tika pātata ki te rohe o te matatini tūturu ahurei o te Belarusian Polesie. Ko te faufaa tūturu o tenei wahi ko e taea tino pā te āhuatanga kaiao i roto i te katoa o Europe.

Ko nga ara hekenga o waterbirds i Europa ki te raki o Russia mō ngā rau tau rere i roto i enei wahi. Kuihi, Wigeon, Ruff tahito whiriwhiri Pribuzhskoye Polesie ki era i roto i flights roa. hanga te reira i te Rahui Kōhaumataora, i puritia he taiao pai mo te tiaki o ngā momo onge o te kararehe, me te manu. Sizovoronok me te nakahi ekara, te mink Pākehā me Lynx - ngaro enei katoa i roto i te wahi pokapū o momo kararehe o Europe kitea noho i runga i nga whenua pātata ki te Bug Western.

Neke atu i te 500 kiromita o te awa rere i roto i te rohe o Poland. Kua riro te reira i te rohe tūturu e wehe Poland i Ukraine me Peraruhia. Kei runga i te pareparenga o te pa Zosin (Zosin) - ko te tawhiti tino ki te pa Polish tonga-rawhiti tenei.

Nā ki te roa nui o te awa, i roto i Poland i runga i ona pareparenga whakaritea maha rāhui āhua. Rawa e taea wehewehe Nadbuzhansky Landscape Park (Nadbużański Park Krajobrazowy). He wāhi o 139 heketea me ki rohe taiao -. Neke atu i te 222 mano heketea .. Ko te reira i te papa taiao nui rawa i roto i Poland.

I roto i te rāhui i reira e ki runga 1,300 momo, i roto i nei i reira he otaota pare onge. I roto i te park nohoia e te hata, te hata, poaka mohoao, otters me Beavers. Rawa ātaahua ko te taha o te Bug Western mō manu, i roto i nei e maha kitea tiakina "Whero Book" momo. Ahakoa he onge reira, engari ka taea e koe te whakatau osoeda noa, Lesser tāingoingo Eagle, kestrel kahu pihoihoi ranei.

Rohenga, me te matawhenua

Ko te takotoranga wai o te Bug Western - he wāhi wai ripeka-rohe, e pā ana ki te tomonga o te Moana Baltic me wāhi āhua 20% o te takotoranga wai waikeri o te Vistula. Töpü i roto i āhua toru. Ko roto i te wha te wahi nui rawa o te mata o te poka wai kawanatanga o Poland (47%) - i Lublin, Mazowieckie, Podlaskie ko Podkarpackie. Ko te toe rohe i roto i tata rite hea wehea Lviv me Volyn Oblasts o Ukraine (27%) me te rohe Brest o Peraruhia (26%).

I roto i Ukraine, te puna o te Bug Western he roa o 185 km me te kei i roto i te wāhi maunga. I roto i nga pito waenganui o te wai i runga i 363 km ko te rohe ki tūturu i waenganui i te Republic o Poland i te ringa kotahi me Ukraine ko Peraruhia i te tahi atu. Kei te wāhanga whakamutunga (224 km) i roto i Poland, a mutu i roto i te rohe Zagzhinskogo Faarii me awa Narev, e wana ki te Bug Western.

I roto i te wahi pokapū tahi e hanganga o te rōpū roto nui. I te taha ki Polish reira Lenchinsko pūnaha Włodawskie-roto. I runga i nga whenua Belarusian me Ukrainian ko Shatskaya rōpū o ngā roto. Ko te nui rawa o ratou - te reira Orekhovskoye Oltushskoe me ngā roto, e kua kei roto i Peraruhia.

Fakasiokālafi, te takotoranga wai awa ko te rohe nui, e ngā te mania Ukrainian Brest Polesie me Pribugskoye mania. Kei te mangai awa kei i runga i Votochno Pākehā mania.

ora takutai

Pātata ki te whenua Bug Western tikanga te nuinga mo te ahuwhenua. Tata 45% o te rohe e nohoia ana i roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua, hipokina ngahere 27%, i Marehekepa me wahi kai - 18%. pareparenga Polish o te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi hanga ahumahi a hangaia, hua hua ahuwhenua Peraruhia me whakawhanake ahumahi tukatuka. Ukraine - he mana, marama, me te Coal.

nga whenua katoa pātata ki te Bug awa Basin, te kāinga ki e pā ana ki 3 miriona iwi. Ko nga pa nui rawa: Lviv (Ukraine) - neke atu i te 700 mano, Brest (Peraruhia) - 340 mano, Chelm (Pōrana) - e pā ana ki 70 mano iwi ....

recreation

Awa Western Bug, ona takoha, ngā roto me Faarii horihori he tino ataahua mō te tāpoi me te hākinakina. Mārama rangi, rauropi tino me te wātea i konei kukume pā e rua o te runaruna tuawhenua ata, me ngā kaitautoko o te mahi. Water recreation - kaipuke me waka - te mahi a te rēhia tino rongonui i roto i ngā tūruhi. I runga i te rohe katoa o Pribuzhie whakawhanake kaieke hōiho, me te eke pahikara. I aroha o te hī ika kua roa pai tenei wahi. Ko te nui o rerekē momo o ika āhei ara te Angler tauhou ki te ite rite te toa hopu ika ata.

Ko nga ūnga tino tae mai i runga i-Lenchinsko Włodawskie me ngā roto Shatskikh. I roto i te Peraruhia, he ūnga rongonui - ko te tomonga o Mukhavets Bug Western me Ngahere.

pa Interesting i runga i nga pareparenga o te Bug Western

Busk, Ukraine. "Galician Venice" - whakaritea te ingoa i ki te pa, kei i te puna o maha kiromita o te rere o te Bug Western.

Mutu whakangaromia i roto i 1241 i nga Mongols, wāhi rautaki i te timatanga o te awa nui, hei Busk kua te pokapū o te whanaketanga o mahi toi, me te hokohoko. Magdeburg Ture i homai ki a ia i roto i tetahi o te tuatahi i roto i Galicia. kua Bug Western me ngahere haere ona motu, he puna o te rauemi raw mo te ahumahi pepa, tere te nei te whakawhanake i roto i te rau tau XV-XVI. I te pepa i hanga i roto i Bousquet Ivanom Fedorovym, te putanga tuatahi o "Bible Ostroh" (1581) i whakaputaina ai.

Brest, Peraruhia. I te whakahua o tenei stasis mahara wahi pana ki te mata kotahi anake te ingoa - Brest Pourewa. Hanga huri noa te Bug Western me ona Mukhavets takoha, ka mau ia ki te patu tuatahi o ngā hōia a Hitler. Tiaki o te Brest Pourewa - Whārangi itoito faito ore i roto i te meatanga o te whawhai. titiro mai katoa tau te matatini whakamaharatanga Brest Pourewa, e mano o te iwi.

Brok (Brok), Poland. tuhia te whakahua tuatahi o Brock te 1203 tau. Ko te whakataunga, i whakatika i runga i te pae o te pa hou i roto i te Early Anotau, whakawhanakehia whakawhetai ki te wāhi pai i runga i te pareparenga o te awa Bug Western. Ko he ara hokohoko nui i runga i nei i tukua ai nga taonga i Europe ki Kievan Rus. Ko te pa tawhito tenei ra tohoakii i aroha o te okiokinga pai kingi i roto ia ia huru o onamata.

awa tawhito āta hopoi mai ona wai. pupuru ana te reira i te wā rerekē o te ora o nga tangata o ona takutai. I roto i te wahi o te whawhai, a ka haere mai te clank o patu ki te ora rangimarie me waiata reka. haere whakatupuranga, a ki runga ki te onepu, ko te whai ake iwi hou. tīmata faahou ia ra. No te mea e kore e taea ki te rua tomo te taua awa.