Classicism i roto i te waiata

I roto i te mau tenetere 17-19 i roto i te ahurea o te āhua Pākehā ki te whakakapi i te kāhua Baroque pretentious me whakahē mai te Classicism rationalist tino. E hāngai ōna mātāpono taketake i hanga te pai, mārama, arorau oti, me te tahi mahi o te toi. kawea Classicism i roto i te puoro kua ngā hou e pā ana ki te ihirangi me te ahua o nga mahi. I roto i tenei wā i roto i te kaitito whiwhi momo tino pērā i Sonata, taratimere me te opera.

He revolution pono i roto i te waiata ko te whakahou o K. Gluck, e karanga toru ngā whakaritenga taketake mo te mahi: pono, naturalness me te tapatahi. I roto i te kaha ki te kawe i ki te whakarongo atu wātea tikanga o mahi whakaari, cleans reira i roto i ngä tatau katoa faufaa "pānga": whakapaipai, tremolo, trills. Ko te arotahi matua ko i runga i te whakaaturanga o te whakapakoko hanganga whiti, he mahara ki te roto wheako o te protagonist. Classicism i roto i te waiata tino mahino whakakitea i roto i te opera K. Gluck o "Orpheus me Eurydice". Tenei mahi, i tuhituhia i roto i runga i te whakaaro hou, tohua te timatanga o te whakahou i runga ake.

Classicism i roto i te waiata tae tona tihi i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 18. I roto i tenei wā i roto i Vienna hanga ratou masterpieces nui o te ao ngā kaitito rongonui Yozef Gaydn, Ludwig van Beethoven ko Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Ko te arotahi o tona mahi, utu e ratou te momo pūoru. whakaaro Yozef Gaydn te ki hei te papa o te waiata puāwaitanga mauhaa me te kaiwhakaū o te upaupa. Ko ia te tangata e tautuhi te ture taketake, e kia hāngai te whanaketanga o te taratimere, whakapumautia te tikanga o te tahora wehewehe, homai ratou he titiro oti a kitea te ahua pai mo te iteraa o te ihirangi hohonu o te mahi o tenei momo - utu. Kua whakapumautia Classicism i roto i te waiata, me te momo hou o toru-wahi Sonata. Tito i tuhituhia i roto i tenei puka, kikokore tapatahi, noho noa, kaha, koa pai riro whenua me te ngākau.

whanaketanga atu o nga mahi Sonata-Tira pūoru kei roto i nga mahi o Mozart. Tenei kaiwhakatangitangi pai-mohiotia a aroha ai i roto Vienna, hanga i runga i nga whakatutukitanga o Haydn, i tuhituhi he maha o opera mō te māngai tikanga nāianei o te uara nui: "Ko e Magic Flute", "Don Giovanni", "te Marriage o Figaro" me etahi atu.

kitea wā Classical i roto i nga mahi o te kaitito nui LV Beethoven - era nui taratimere o kaitito. Ana mahi nui-tauine, i hanga i raro i te mana o ngā orurehau o taua wā, î ki pathos o pakanga, whakaari me te itoito nui. Ua whakatutukitia ratou ki te taata katoa. Ludwig van Beethoven ko te kaihanga o te maha o te overture Tira pūoru ( "Coriolanus," "Egmont"), e toru tekau-rua sonatas piana, e rima kōnohete hoki piana me te puoru, me ētahi atu mahi nui-tauine. I roto i ana i tuhituhi ai whakaatu ia he hero maia me te ngākau, whakaaro, me te whawhai, i te mea pathos whakaari tūturu, i te wa ano kahore ke ki dreaminess lyrical. Music i roto i puāwaitanga Beethoven oti tona te whanaketanga, i mahue hoki nga whakatupuranga heke mai te pai o te au maite, me te nanakia kouma.