Code. He aha te mea te ture tapa'opa'ohia te?

Katoa whai tatou ki te ora i te ture. E hangaia etahi o ratou ki te tiaki i nga ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga me te hapori, me etahi whakaturia noa te akoranga etahi o mahi, kia mohio ai tatou te mea me pehea ki te mahi i. Te nuinga ture tīariari i roto i te puka noa, engari i reira e tapa'opa'ohia te, te nui tino me te pai-mohiotia ki te iwi whānui.

"Ko pakeke te ture, engari ko te ture"

Ko e mo'oni, ka te waehere tuatahi, kahore he tangata e mea ki pū. Ratou pakiaka rā hoki ki Kariki tawhito me Roma, engari tīmata ofi ki te wā Soviet (XX rautau) codification kaha o te ture. E tano ia tapao e whakawhetai ki te systematization o ture puta waehere. He aha te mea systematization? Kei te whakaritea te reira, tukanga maramarama ki te kawe ture i roto i te tirohanga pūnaha hanganga. tīmata te reira i te wa roa, engari kaha timata ki te whakamahi anake ki te tenetere XVII-XVIII., Ka rite ki te tauira, te rongonui Napoleon Code. I roto i te heke mai, systematization o ture e tetahi o nga mahi tino nui o nga tinana kāwanatanga. Kei te matau te reira e hangaia te ture ki te whakahaere i me te mana, whiua, ka pehi, kia e, rite ki te tikanga, he mahi tiaki, me te whiu, engari no te mea o tona haapa'oraa ki te pau mo te hunga katoa e hangaia ai ki nei.

Kia pehea te systematized ture

I roto i te whānui, i te momo o te systematization 3 - codification, whakatōpū, kaporeihana. I roto i to tatou utuafare ture (Roma-German) codification o te whakawhanakehia tino, te hua o nei ko te waehere. He aha te mea te codification? Ko te ahua o te systematization o ture i roto i nei nga tikanga katoa papatairite "ture" whakahaere i tetahi rohe o te ora pāpori, kua ngā ki tetahi tenei. Mämä noa iho te, te waehere - he huinga o ture e hānga ana, a ko ia ia te ture, na kei te maha i te reira ki rite te Code Federal. I tēnei wā, i reira e pera maha waehere o te Russian Federation - kia kite tatou ki te Code Civil o Kirimina te Uruhi, a kua hanga katoa i roto i te codification o ture. Ka taea e ratou te tāpiri, huringa me te mutu ki te tīariari anake i runga i te pūtake o etahi ture e hānga ana, e tohu ana ki te hunga e pā ana ki reira. ture Federal, rite ki te tikanga whānui, tika, puta noa i te rohe o to matou ahua, a hiahiatia ki te mahi i te katoa o ona noho (i takitahi, me te whakamutu ki mana tūmatanui) me tae noa nga tangata stateless nei e tangata o tetahi kāwanatanga, me ētahi atu

Whāinga me Whāinga

Tuatahi o waehere katoa e hangaia ana ki te whakahaere i ao o te ora tūmatanui, me tino mārama. Runga anō i te mea kua whakaritea e te Code, kua reira ona whāinga me ngā whāinga, ahakoa i reira e kākahu mō te ture katoa - ki te mau tonu i te ngākau nuitanga o te hapori, me te kāwanatanga ki te tiaki ia ratou. ka waiho ia o nga mahi normative-ture i raro o te ture, tae atu, me te waehere. He aha te mea tenei katoa e pā ana ki? whanaunga Public i roto i te tukanga o te ora. kia waiho ratou i roto i te ture, a ka ofati i te reira. I tua atu, ki te kōrero tatou āta pā ana ki te codification, he reira ia tapao e he ano hoki tona whakaaro ki te whakarato i tētahi mahi i taua, e pai kia tino watea hoki tangata. Ko, te āhua e tiaki o te mātauranga ture o te ahurea i roto i te hanganga o mahi wātea, me te mārama. O te akoranga, e kore nga oko katoa o te waehere e koe kia matau ki te kore e koe i te rōia, engari hanga tenei atu mahi whakamäori, tuhituhia kōrero ki te Code - ko te mahi o te tinana nui rawa o te rāngai ture me te ture.

tirohanga

ka mohio ia waehere e hapori, me te ara te āhua o tona ake: tei te rota i runga i nga whāinga, me ngā whāinga kua whakatakotoria e te reira iho, i te whānuitanga o ngā ngākau nuitanga tūmatanui, me te āhua e tiaki te reira. Famous, tohutohu i roto i te parau ture - "kuware o te ture he kahore he kupu whakahoki" - ko te kaupapa o te tautohetohe tamau, no te mea he reira kotahi mea - ki te mohio te ture taihara, he tino tetahi - ki te mohio te rārangi tonu o hara whakahaere, e taea te whakapumautia e te Russian Federation. Heoi, mōhiotanga o te ture enshrines te parau tumu o te whakaaro o tetahi waehere. He aha te mea te whakapehapeha, a reira aha te whakaritea? e kore e tenei tūranga rapu tika (rite axiom i roto i te āhuahanga) me te whakatika i te reira he tika ki te hanga i te kau.