Composer Sergei Taneyev: biography, auaha

whanau Composer Sergei Taneyev i roto i 1856, no ia ki te whānau rangatira. Ko hoki tona papa i te aroha waiata pūmanawa, kawea Sergei tamaiti waiata. I te tīmatanga o tau tomo Taneyev te Conservatory, te wahi ako ia i te Tchaikovsky. Muri e whakaatu ana ngaiotanga i roto i momo puāwaitanga waiata: cantata, pŭpŭ himene, Miniatures waiata me te ruma waiata mauhaa - kawea i roto i te rangahau me te whakaako i roto i te mara o te musicology. Ko te mahi matua o te ora - kaitito auahatanga. Kei te ngā reira haurongo rawa auaha. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich ko te tuakiri tino.

I runga i nga tohutohu o te mahi me te auahatanga

He whakaaro i roto i te ao ahurea, ko Sergei Taneyev te tuatahi i roto i te musicologist whenua. E tū Karaehe i te Moscow Conservatory. I roto i te tukanga o te whakaako me te mahi mātauranga, mātauranga ia te iwi taitamariki, tae atu ki ngā ākonga he kaitito rongonui Rachmaninoff, Scriabin, Glier.

tīmata mahi a Taneyev i te paepae o te rau tau 20 kōrero ki te aronga o neo-Classicism, i whakawhanakehia i te timatanga o tenei rau tau. kua kore mahi kaitito i mohio tonu. mahi Musical whakaaro maroke, te hua o te ako me te auahatanga tēpu. tāpiri hoki Hobby Taneyev Bach me Mozart moni. Otiia i te wāhi hītori o te tirohanga, i whiua kitea whenua kaha mo te waiata Russian, i te mea e hāngai ana ki te hanumi ki te ahurea Pākehā. āhuatanga tona waiata e ringa rehe.

Tirohanga me ngā meka

whakatuwheratia ake opuaraa whanui te kaiwhakatangitangi i muri i te whiwhi mātauranga. Kua whakamana ia i roto i kōnohete, whakaako a ako tito. Ahakoa i te kuao tau haere ahau ki France ki te tūhura ahurea Pākehā. mohio katoa hoki huru maitatai morare tino Taneyev, karanga ki a ia he "hinengaro waiata o Moscow." Taneyev Serey Ivanovich, he haurongo poto e tirohia whakakororia tona ingoa.

whakangungu

I roto i te 1866, Nikolaem Rubinshteynom i whakapumautia Moscow Conservatory. Tae noa taua wa, kihai i kaiwaiata ngaio tangohia tino, me o ratou akomanga rawa. Otiia i roto i te kaiwhakatangitangi Conservatory rite taua, ka anga ahau ki te riro te faatura-whaiaro. Sergei Taneyev tonu, mai i te taketake o te institution, tomo te 1 te akoranga i te tau o 9 tau. Tchaikovsky, wāhitau timatanga korerotia i te hui whakatuwheratanga, whakahaua nga ākonga ki te moni i roto i te toi me te "te kororia o te artist tika." NG Rubinstein, whakaako Taneyev i te piha piano me tūtohu reira rite te tino, tohu he heke mai whaihua. He kaiako o hanganga i te Taneyev ko PI Tchaikovsky.

I roto i ngā o te whanaketanga waiata wawe, i ko Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, ka waiho ngā ano he haurongo poto mō ngā tamariki.

Taraiwa ki waho

Taki puta i te Conservatory ki te mētara koura i roto i te 1975 tae Taneyev i Paris. Kua riro te reira i te iho mo te intelligentsia maheni ki toi French. Katoa wiki tae mai ia Polinu Viardo ka tutaki i reira ki kaituhi Turgenev, Flaubert, kaitito French Charles Gounod. Na tera ano hoki he toronga ki Saint-Saens, a whakamana mahi e Tchaikovsky - te konohete tuatahi i runga i te piana. Hoko maheni ki te ahurea French, ua faaoti te kaiwhakatangitangi i riro te mātauranga, me te kore he nui te outlook ki a ia. Mahue France i te tau o te 20 tau, i roto i te pukapuka tuhia Taneyev e i te tahi atu mau taime e haere mai ia ki waho piana, kaitito me te tangata mātauranga.

Ngā mahi i muri i te kura, me te mutunga o te haerenga

Whakaatu tainga, faaoti kaitito Taneyev ki te rangatira i te whakarerenga iho Pākehā o waiata, e ngana ana ki te ōrite ratou ki te motu. whakapono ia e hapa waiata Russian tetahi pūtake hītori, e te hunga e wātea ana i roto i Europe. Lyricism i roto i te auahatanga ngā ki te aronui whaiāipo.

I roto i Moscow, Sergei roa noho i roto i te rohe Prechistenka ki tona kuia, takaro i kōnohete. I te tau 1878, timata te mahi i te Moscow Conservatory. Mō haapiiraa whakaako inoi ia Tchaikovsky. Tito mahi i ki te tango i te wahi tuarua, rite i oti rawa te wa i ki te whakaako o te ariā.

korerotia e ia i te ākonga e kahore he ture pumau, ki te kore e te tahi mea pai tenei kāhua, he reira pai i roto i tetahi atu. whai wāhi Kaiako Taneyev i roto i te whakangungu i roto i te maha o ngā pekanga, a hoki kauhau i runga i tona ake e hāngai ana counterpoint te ako.

Scientific mahi "counterpoint kāhua tino" ko te hua o te rangahau hohonu. Theory He pū te ao, me te pāngarau. I 28 tau Taneyev tawhito ko te kaiwhakahaere o te Moscow Conservatory, onoono a te Tchaikovsky i ano. A ko ano hoki reira piana tuatahi waiata nui Tchaikovsky.

Mō tona wawe mahi Taneyev

Cantata "Ioan Damaskin" i roto i te kuputuhi o Tolositoi ka kaitito rongonui, a ka huaina e ia a reira te tau kotahi i roto i tona haurongo auaha. Ko roto i te 1884.

Tūmomo cantata music Classical faaite te mahi o te kaiwhakatangitangi. I runga i te hanganga o tenei mahi Siu Russian i faauruhia e te cantatas Bach. E ai ki te mahere kei te faaineine i te reira mo te whakatuwheratanga o te Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora, engari i muri i ki te huri i mahere. Otiia, tenei mahi taumauri i runga i te ora hahi o te kaituhituhi, e noho i roto i nga rau tau 17 me te 18.

Mai i te kau ano i roto i te mahi ngā waiata tira. Ka taea te ata te mahi hiahia ki te hanga i te pikitia o te ao, te whakakite i reira i te weriweri o whakaaro rahi. cantata o tetahi atu Taneyev "I muri tai'oraa i te himene," Ko ano hoki te tihi o tona auahatanga, engari kua hanga i muri.

opera anake - te huinga toru "Oresteia" e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi o aa'i e kāhua tawhito, me te wahi, tono i te reira ki te waiata Russian. I runga i te hanganga o te opera pau 10 tau. Maitai whakaatu pehea ohie Taneyev i titiro ana mahi. Otiia whakamatauria materoto te mahi ahurei, me te kua kore i mohio, rite kore kua whiwhi matauranga. Te faaite individuality, rerekē i ngā nāianei, i rapu te kaitito mō kōrero whānui i roto i te puka o whakaaro morare, tino. Ko Taneev Sergey Ivanovich.

mahi Choral o te kaitito, ko te pene motuhake, me te nui o tona haurongo. Hei waihanga mahi koaea rite te ruma motuhake, me fā'ūtaha i roto i huringa, tahuri ia ki rotarota Tiutchev, Fet, Polonsky, Khomyakov, Balmont.

hihiko auaha ki te hanga o te huringa, e mōhiotia nei ko rite te tihi o te waiata koaea Russian i raro i te ingoa "Dvennadtsat pŭpŭ himene he cappella mō reo whakauru" ko nga whiti o te rohi pehe rongonui Russian Yakova Petrovicha Polonskogo. I mua ia, e kore kua te waiata Russian kite taua mahi waiata tira lahi, me te nui. I roto i a ratou, ko te whakatinanatanga o tona philosophic, āhua hamani maitai, te whanui te mana, me te o whakaaro, me te whakaatu nui tona kaitito taranata-polyphonist.

mahi atamira i muri i te mahi i te Conservatory

I muri i te whakawhitinga o te mana o te Kaiwhakahaere, 1889 Conservatory, i hanga V. Safronov Taneyev hononga hoa ki kaiwaiata St Petersburg. Aru e te wā i mua i-hou i roto i te aamu o te whenua, a ka kua whai wāhi maha ngā ākonga i roto i te aro. ko Taneyev ki o ratou takoha mo enei mahi. I muri i te mutunga o ngā mahi whakaako tonu Taneyev ki whakaako mō te kore utu, hoatu haapiiraa tūmataiti, no te mea whakaaro ia te utu arai kōwhiringa o kaiwaiata.

I runga i te paepae o te rau tau 20 whakapumautia te auhoaraa ki Tolstoy, me te hua e maha tae mai Yasnaya Polyana kaitito. Ia ara noho i reira ngā Tolositoi parirau, mahi, ko aroha o te chess. I te mutunga o te kēmu chess i te foi ki te mahi i tana mahi i roto i te puka o lau-te reo tākaro i te piana ranei. Otiia i Tolstova he ngangare whānau e tika ana ki tenei auhoaraa, rite ki Taneyev tīmata ki te ite aroha mo te wahine a te kaituhituhi. Otiia faaite ia faahiahia mo te waiata, me te mea ko ora i muri i te matenga o tana tama tonu ia e tika ana ki a ia. Ko te kaitito te ngarahu a ia rite dryly mua, puku, a ko kihai te take o te pakanga whaiaro. Te Countess i mahi whakarongo, mauruuru, symphonies, engari i roto i te rapu o ataahua me te pai e kore nei te reira i kite e te kaitito.

ora whaiaro

I te wa ano e kore ko te kaitito insensible, engari ko kaha-mea tohe ki a i te tikanga pai o te whakakatakata. puritia e ia he rātaka i roto i te reo Esperanto, a tuhituhi e rave rahi waiata i runga taua mea. I roto i te Taneyev ko reira ano hoki te aroha mo te wahine a te kaitoi Benoit, te whaea o ngā tamariki e wha. E ai ki nga ture o te wa te tikanga he whakarere i te whakawhiti o te hoa faaipoipo, papa o ngā tamariki. Taneyev i tenei take mo te maha o nga tau i whaia te whakaari, no te mea i te hononga ki te wahi i.

meka Interesting

i ora ai haapa'oraa i Taneyev ki a ratou, ka mahi i tana pāmu. I muri i te kōnohete pā o tona mahi i homai e ia he karauna o Loumaile. Huri i te reira i roto i taua whakamahia te tapuhi te kokoru rau mo te tunu kai, no te mea kotahi ra i korero ai ia: ". e hoatu e koe he kōnohete, me nga pito rau kokoru"

Ko te kore noa tenei i te kōrero arearea e haere mai puta noa Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. meka Interesting whakaahuatia i raro nei.

Kia tohutohu ia he ākonga e tukua te waipiro, e mea ana i ko ia he pai, engari maha mate he kaiwhakatangitangi. Ka mea te reira i Taneyev kore ko te pātai e, a ahakoa ko reira te wa ki te ora?

Kei te haere tahi te reira i te ara arearea o te ora, kua haere e Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. Ka taea te whakarārangitia meka Interesting o tona ora mo te wa roa.

I roto i Russia, i reira i tokomaha te iwi nei aroha ana ki te inu. ka mau te kaiwhakatangitangi tenei mama. ka mea ia: "inuinu inu - ko pea tenei kahore i te ngoikoretanga, me te taikaha."

Creativity o te tīmatanga o te wā rau tau 20

Symphony "iti C" ki ngā āhuatanga o te taratimere taumauri i whakatapua ki Glazunov, e hoki whakahaere tona po tuatahi. I roto i te pokapū o te wahi - te hero lyrical, te upooti'araa i te hepohepo o te ora, me te ati o te ora. Putanga i muri i te Tchaikovsky Tuaono Symphony, i taea te hoatu tenei mahi i roto i te rārangi ki etahi o nga symphonies o Beethoven me Brahms.

Whai wāhi ki te momo o te waiata mauhaa, ngā te pai ruma ensemble Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. Biography, mahi e tohu te timatanga o te huringa ahurea i roto i te waiata i te whenua o. Muri, i whakawhanakehia te aronga e tahi atu kaitito i te wā Soviet. i waiho i raro Methods me tikanga o te whakapuaki ki te selectivity. Nga quartets me rōpū ki te whakamahi i polyphony kāhua, whanaketanga maeneene o te kaupapa. Ko te waiata rongonui, rere ke himene.

homai Taneyev kōnohete me whai wāhi i roto i te ora waiata o Moscow. I roto i te 1910, riro te kaitito taitama Sergei Prokofiev tona tautoko ina ngana ana ki te whakaputa i te mahi. whakaata whakaahua Portrait o aua tau te āhuatanga auaha. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, nei whakaahua taea te kite i roto i te tuhinga, he whakapehapeha motu.

Whakamutunga o te ora, me te mahi

A. Scriabin, piahi o te kaitito, mate i roto i 1915. haere mai Sergei Taneyev ki te hunaraa i roto i te kakahu marama, hua i roto i te matao, ka mate i te hepetoma i muri. I te kitenga o haere mai te kaitito ki te katoa o Moscow. mutu tenei te haurongo. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, mate i te tau o 58 tau.

mutunga

e kopare Taneyev ingoa he tohu i mua o te papa whenua o te Iti Hall o te Conservatory. Ko veiveiua ia he kaitito tino, me te aivanaa mahi i roto i te pou o te ahorangi i te Conservatory. piana virtuoso o tona wa Taneyev ko te toi rongonui. Tona mahi kanorau kua āhuatanga āhuatanga o te mutunga o romanticism me tohu, me hipokina e rave rahi momo.

Kua meinga whai nui ki te ahurea Russian Sergei Taneyev, tona haurongo kaiwhakaatu ki tenei. Noho i te wahi motuhake i roto i te waiata Russian o 19-20 tenetere, horo ia tona auaha huru tino ki toi.