"Cybernetics Medical": makehe. He aha te mea te cybernetics hauora

Medical Cybernetics - he aronga hou i roto i te pūtaiao, hangaia whakatau te tātari raruraru me te whanaketanga rorohiko hou. hanga he huarahi taua reira taea ki te whakakotahi i te whakamahi o ngā pūrere e tika ana rata ki te tiaki mo te hauora tangata.

History o Medical Cybernetics

Kia aroha mai, hoki ngā take ka anga nga cybernetics kāinga hauora tona whanaketanga ki te takamuri nui. Anake i roto i te 1959, ua faaho'ihia mai tenei ako kua i roto i o ratou tika, me te mātātoa te whakawhanake me ētahi atu ihi.

I roto i te Soviet Union i hanga te pūnaha tātaritanga hauora tuatahi i roto i 1964. I reira ka i roto i te taiwhanga Institute Surgery. Vishnevsky Kua whakawhanakehia pūnaha aunoa tuatahi hangaia mo te tātaritanga o te mate ngakau congenital kua. I muri mai, i roto i te 1969, kua whakawhanakehia te Institute o Cardiovascular Surgery te hātepe papatono ki te tātari aunoa mate valvular. Ko te wae production tuatahi mo te tātaritanga taiwhanga o maitai whakaputaina i te whakato ia ratou. Semashko i nga te 70 o te rau tau whakamutunga. Na roto i tenei wa, e kore te te pūnaha mana aunoa (ACS) whakaaro he gimmick, engari he taputapu tino tika i roto i te mahi o te tākuta. Hei tauira, mo te tākuta i whakawhanakehia te matatini aroturuki "Symphony", e taea ai e koe te aroturuki i te manawanui i roto i te pokanga, te pūnaha tuatahi ki te whakarite Medicine "Pharmacy" Kua kua whāngai me ētahi atu. Na ka anga ahau ki te whakawhanake i cybernetics hauora i roto i to tatou whenua.

whanaketanga Cybernetics i te mutunga o te rau tau rua tekau

Kua riro te mau parau tumu hou o te taiwhanga tātaritanga o tini o nga mate te oraraa o te State o ngaio whakangungua. Heoi i reira ko te ako hou i roto i te pūtahi hauora te - "Medical Cybernetics". ngā tonu Specialty ākonga ki tona minamina ana, me te tirohanga. I tū te take tuatahi o cybernetics rata i roto i te tau 1979 i runga i te manga hauora, me te koiora o te Tuarua Moscow Medical Institute.

E nga waenganui-80 ki te mau parau tumu cybernetic whakaoti maha ngā raruraru hauora hei te mooni ia rā. I roto i te pa nui i reira he pokapū tātaritanga rawa ki te pūnaha mana aunoa hou, tuku ki te whakatau mate nui i hua o tätari. Ko te pūtahi centralized tiaki hauora - hōhipera, ngā hōhipera, pokapū hauora - he makasini aunoa tukatuka o raraunga taumai hauora i roto i te pūnaha aunoa hou pupuri pūkete o moenga i roto i ia institution, hanga he whakarite ki te kite i te tākuta.

He aha te ako cybernetics

ngā mōhiohio Taipitopito i runga i ngā wāhi katoa o te peka o te pūtaiao e taea whakarato te Tari o Medical Cybernetics tetahi medvuza to tatou whenua. I roto i te whānui, kei te ako pūtaiao i te pāhekoheko o te mana o te tukanga tupu i roto i te natura, mahi ruruku o te ngā pūnaha, te kaha ki te whakautu ki akiaki waho, ki te hoki ki tona āhua taketake i muri i te mahi waho, a na i runga i.

Ka rite ki he ao pūnaha huringa ture, taea te whakamahi ratou rawa whānui. Hei tauira, cybernetics hauora whakamahi i te mau parau tumu o te mahi tahi i roto i te whanaketanga o hangarau whakahaere pūnaha i roto i te tiaki hauora me te mahi hauora. Hei wāhanga o tenei mara pūtaiao whakawhanakehia tikanga mo te ako o te tukanga faufaa, ake tikanga o te rapunga o mate nui i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te tukanga mate.

wāhanga pūnaha

I roto i te mahi, rite tenei titiro reira. ngā o toru wāhanga tetahi pūnaha tātaritanga hou:

• he mahara e pupuru ana i te mōhiohio hauora katoa e pā ana ki tenei rōpū o mate (tohumate, tohu whakamātautau, me ētahi atu);
• kōwae arorau e taea te hapai i ngā mōhiohio o nāianei, te whakatairite tohu a te manawanui, i nga hua o tona whakamātautau hauora o te raraunga e wātea ana;
• pūrere whakaputa whiwhi tātaritanga - whakaatu, pūreretā, a na i runga i.

Kia pehea te mahi i te mihini tātaritanga

A, no te hanga koe i te whakaaro tātaritanga tuatahi o katoa whakawhanake i tētahi tikanga ōkawa mo te āhua o te hauora o te tangata whakaahua, whakahaeretia he tātaritanga o tohu haumanu katoa o mate. Mai i te ngohi raraunga hua tīpako anake aua raraunga e he e tika ana mō te tātari ine. I tua atu ki te nama o ngā tawhā, mo te whakanoho i te tātaritanga tika he mōhiohio nui e pā ana ki te auau o tohu haumanu, ratou whakarōpū me te inenga.

Kei te rongoa mōhiohio katoa i roto i te mahara o te pūrere rorohiko. I te wa o te mana o te kohinga o ngā raraunga o te tohu manawanui whakaatu whakataurite motokā ki te hunga whakatakotoria iho i roto i te mahara o te rorohiko o nāianei. Ko te kupu unu ake he whakamātautau tuatahi o te kāri manawanui, hoatu he tātaritanga taea.

He aha e taea e te tātaritanga pūmārō

tukanga arorau rite ki te waeua tākuta-diagnostician - tohu ngā arahi ki te tātaritanga, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te wheako hauora o mua katoa.

pūnaha tātaritanga taua taea hanga i te mutunga anake i runga i te mate, e utaina nga kōrero o nei ki te mahara rorohiko. tikanga te te pūrere mo te tātaritanga o mate ngakau, e pea ki te e taea ki te ite i laryngitis iti te mamae hoki ranei, ara, ki te tohu e kitea ana te katoa. tāutuhia ASU kore e taea e te mate hou. Ki te mahi i tenei i roto i te mahara o te mīhini, ko te kore noa whakaurua raraunga e hāngai ana. Ko te pūnaha aunoa tino āwhina i te tākuta i roto i te hanga kāri tātaritanga, ina whakatairite tatauranga i roto i te waihanga o tātaritanga whānui me ētahi atu.

Tātaritanga - e kore ko te katoa tenei. Kitea o te tukanga maimoatanga, titau hoki te whakamahi o ngā therapy tinana he matatini o te taputapu hou ki te whanaketanga pūmanawa ahurei e te mahi hoki i roto i cybernetics hauora.

makehe

Ko te tikanga hauora Universities e hua taua tohunga. E patua ana ngā hōtaka whakangungu pai:

• Siberian State University o te Manatū o Hauora (Tomsk).
• Voronezh State University.
• Pskov State University.
• Krasnoyarsk State honi. University. Vojno-Yatsenetskogo.

Te tangata e hiahia ana ki te ako i taua kaveinga rite "Cybernetics Medical", whakarongo ki te whare wānanga whakahere he whakangungu mua whare wānanga-akoranga poto (kore Faculty). Here, te whakahou ngā ākonga ō rātou ake mōhiotanga i roto i ngā kaupapa kura - te nuinga pāngarau, te ahupūngao me te koiora. whakarārangitia Ia o nga pūtahi reira ko te manga hāngai. "Cybernetics Medical" i reira - e kore te mea anake te makehe. I te pae Tukutuku, e taea te kitea enei tari ki te mahere whakangungu tuatahi, e tautuhi ana i te rārangi o ako kaupapa ariā, me te whakangungu mahi.

Me pēhea te ki te whiwhi makehe "Medical Cybernetics"?

He reo Russian nui, pāngarau, me te koiora hoki whakauru ki te hua whakamātautau. Haere kōeke - i 77 me runga ake. Ko te wā o te ako i te mātanga - mō te ono tau. kia riro koe nekehanga, mātanga o tohu paetahi o ariki i roto i "Cybernetics Medical" ranei.

Universities i roto i Moscow, ārahi te whakangungu o mātanga i roto i tenei rohe, te aroaro kotahi anake institution - te Russian National University Research. Pirogov. I roto i te 2016 riro ia te tikanga kāwanatanga mō ngā ākonga whakangungu, a inaianei ka riro 16 iwi i te mātauranga teitei i roto i tenei makehe i te utu o te kāwanatanga.

Kei te tipu haere te hiahia mō tohunga i roto i tenei kōtaha i tau ki te tau, a ka nui ake i te rārangi o ngā pūtahi mātauranga e whakangungu cybernetics hauora,.

Applied Medical Cybernetics

Kua whakawhanakehia Universities i roto i Russia ratou marautanga kia e kīnaki te ako ariā me whakawhānui te mohio mahi o te kaimahi hauora heke mai. E whakangungua ngā ākonga o pūtahi hauora i roto i te wāhi e whai ake nei:

• tātaritanga pūmārō me te maimoatanga;
• whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha aunoa;
• te faatano i tikanga me te whakahaere taputapu hauora;
• whakaoti rapanga whakahaere i roto i te pūnaha hauora.

Kua arahina e te whakataki whānui o te whakarorohikotanga me ngā pūnaha whakahaere aunoa ki te whakaiti uruhi o ngā tuhinga pepa. Mai ratou mahi kaimahi hauora tomo mōhiohio ki rorohiko, whai he tātaritanga o te raraunga tomo. I tua atu, tino ke te ahua o te whiwhi mōhiohio i te turanga noa, heke te wa tukatuka rapu, puka tāpaetanga pūrongo kaunuku. Kua arahina tenei katoa ki te hua nui i roto i te tōtika o te kaimahi whakaurunga hauora. Kua takaro tenei whakapai ake i te wāhi nui cybernetics hauora. Ko te kupu tenei tikanga tino ngā. A kei hea he reira taea ki te mahi rite te tohunga?

Ngā wāhanga o te Mahi

paetahi kura nui, tītohu i reira te motuhake "Cybernetics Medical", ka taea e te mahi i roto i te mara o te tātaritanga mauhaa me taiwhanga. Mämä noa iho, ki te hanga i ngā taputapu hauora , me te mau tonu i te reira.

ohie pūnaha aunoatanga integrated mana ki runga i te mahi o ngä pütahi tiaki hauora, te tauturu whakaaunoa ngā tukanga hauora - ki runga ki te mahi i ngā mahi hāparapara matatini. Na reira, e taea te whakahau cybernetics hauora i roto i te tono i roto i te tari whakahaere o te pūtahi hauora me ngaio o tenei kōtaha, tāuta, kawe i hanga, me te whakapai ake o taua taputapu.

mahi kē

ngā wāhi atu o te mahi ka taea e te mahi rite te whakaako mahi rangahau ranei. I roto i te teitei whare mātauranga pai ki te kimi tohunga ki tau o te wheako mahi i roto i te taputapu hauora.

No iti hiahia i roto i te wāhi motuhake o cybernetics rata rerekē kamupene e faaaravihi i te hanga me te ao hou, o te pūnaha ngā o te mana aunoa. Cybernetics tatari i roto i ngā kamupene hanga pūmanawa mo te whakaaro, tautuhinga o pūmanawa tīariari rite ki nga whakaritenga o nāianei, me ētahi atu.