Devis Andzhela: biography, te ora whaiaro, whakaahua, korukī

Mahalo kahore he tangata taua nei i te iti rawa kotahi rongo e pā ana ki te wahine ki te ingoa nui Andzhela Devis. Ngā, pükenga, mataotao me te kaituhi - kua meinga e ia hei takoha nui ki te pakanga mo nga tika o te hunga e tukinotia ana. ka Davis te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka i runga i te ahurea, tōrangapū me o wahine te whakarau. whakamatauria patanga pūkeke iho rite te kaitautoko o te taurite ira. Nāna hoki ia mo te whakahou o te pūnaha herehere.

Andzhela Devis: Te Autobiography

puta Girl Davis i te hapu o te kaiako kura me te bowser i roto i Birmingham (Alabama) January 26, 1944. Mai te wawe tau hohonu î Angela ki nga whakaaro o te hapori. I roto i enei wa, i roto i te tonga o te rōpū US "Ku Klux Klan" ua tino noho humarie.

Davis i te ākonga pai i roto i te kura. moe ia o hoko he kaiako. I 15 tau, oho Devis Andzhela ki New York, i reira ua haere ia kura nui. Ia te tuatahi ka hiahia i roto i tōrangapū i roto i te kura nui.

University Brandeis

piri te kotiro he porowhita Marxist, te wahi hoa ki te tamahine o te faihisitōlia rongonui Herbert Aptheker. I muri i te kura nui, Angela me tona kaumeá pouri-kiri tomo te University Brandeis. whiwhi ia i te whai wāhi pai ki te ako kaupapa ki te rongonui ahurea tohunga American Gerbertom Markuze.

Kua ngā tonu te reira i ariā o te taurite o te iwi. Andzhela Devis, he whakaahua e taea kite koe i konei, whakaakona i roto i whare mātauranga pai e wātea ana i roto i ngā tamariki pango. I aua ra i homai e kore katoa e te whai wāhi ki te ako i te whare wānanga. interned ia i te Sorbonne. I reira, Nēpia ia tona mōhiotanga o tuhinga French. Ahorangi o te Whare Wānanga o Paris i muri ka korerotia e taa ê Davis tāú me te kaumatua.

VIII Festival Ao mo Tupú me ngā ākonga

I te tau 1962 mō te Andzhely Devis whakatuwheratia VIII World Festival o To'u Tupú ko ngā ākonga. puritia ia i roto i Helsinki. Ko te whakarau o te hui wahine takaro he wāhi nui. Ko te whakaaro o Davis - ako atu e pā ana ki te māngai o te tamarikitanga orurehau i katoa i runga i te ao. I te hakari, tutaki Angela ki ngā ākonga Cuban. riro te reira i te kaitautoko rongonui o Fidel Castro.

University o Frankfurt, Germany

Na haere tonu ia ona ako i te University o Frankfurt. I roto i te 1965 mutu ia institution mātauranga. I roto i te 1966, tae Devis Andzhela i Paris. He te haere ia ki te ako French. Engari, puta reira ki te ako o te rapunga whakaaro. utua ngā aro te ki te mahi Davis Alberta Kamyu, Karla Marksa, Jean-Paora Sartre.

Hoki ki te US

I te wa, tae noa ko te kotiro American i Europa, i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite timata ki te puta e Tuini kaupapa tuwhena. whakatau Angela ki hoki ki tona whenua, ki te riro i te wahi o ratou.

I roto i te 1967, tae a Angela Yvonne Davis i San Diego. I reira tonu ia i roto i-hohonu ako o te rapunga whakaaro. I tenei wa, Angela kaha tauturu tangata noho i roto i te whare herehere. Kei te mohiotia ia rite te ahua tūmatanui kaha, me te kaiwhakahaere o te rakau maha me rallies.

I roto i te 1970, Fanongonongo Davis hiahia e te FBI. Tārewa i te marae i takoha ia ki te noho i te hawhe te tau i roto i te New York pokapū mauhere mō wahine. I roto i te tau 1972, i rongonui pērā i Dzhon Lennon me te toka pēne Ingarangi tautoko Angela Rolling kōhatu. "Black Panther" i whakamoemititia e rongonui maha i nga wa katoa. tukua kaiwaiata Russian Garik Sukachev he waiata ui "Freedom mo Andzhele Devis."

Hoko whakaaro Andzhely Devis

mohio US History kore ake te pai-mohiotia activists tuwhena me ngā kaiako African-American atu Davis. ko ia he toa e mura mō tika ture. Ahakoa i roto i te tamarikitanga, ako Angela aha te "rerekëtanga o iwi." Ka rite ki te taiohi, ia me ona hoa whakaritea he ako rōpū i runga i whanaungatanga ā-iwi. He tūranga nui i roto i te hanganga o waiaro kotiro takaro te poma o te hahi, kei roto i Birmingham. Tenei kaupapa i roto i te tau 1963 ka mau te oraraa o ona hoa kotiro harakore. tauhohe Andzhela Devis ki ngā kaupapa here kino, me te nanakia o te hapori.

-Tau 19-tawhito kotiro pango ki te wiri ngakau whakarongo ki kaha te kupu anti-kaikiri o te rongonui African-American Martin King. Ko te rangatira o te kaupapa mo te mana o mangumangu i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o ā tika-huru. kihai i taea e ēnei ngā engari waiho he wahi i runga i te outlook o Andzhely Devis.

tia ore Social i roto i ona faaiteraa katoa meinga mauiui hinengaro o te kotiro. I roto i tona ngakau mahue ake patunga ngā mema o te Ku Klux Klan, nanakia ara i roto i Alabama.

pukapuka tino Davis mo nga tau maha noho te mahi Karla Marksa me Fridriha Engelsa 'Communist faaiteraa. " ka karanga te ngā pango ia he Communist ka arahina te pakanga riri mo te tika.

ora Whaiaro Davis

tupu take Bright i Davis i muri i tona pananga i te University o California, me te hono i te Pāti Communist. Angela Davis, he haurongo whakaaro nei i roto i tenei tuhinga, awhina nga tika o herehere, a ko te manuhiri auau ki whare herehere. I roto i tetahi o ratou tutaki ia-tau 28-tau George Jackson. I te tangata ataahua taitama "whakairihia" tokomaha o nga hara. Otiia whakahaere ia ki te āhuareka te kotiro. faaoti Angela ki tohu tangata hoko tona kaiwawao tūmatanui.

Te nuinga o te wa ngā tika tangata me tona teina George me ana hoa whakaritea i te tuku o te tetahi i aroha. Heoi, ko te rere, me te kore i whakahaere ki te mohio. , Puritia Honatana te teina o te herehere i te wa o te whakawa tamataraa purutia. mutu te kōrero kanohi, koperea pirihimana me Jackson, Jr., me te kaiwhakawa. patua George ia i etahi wa i roto i te whare herehere. Weapons, i ko ki te kopere i te kaiwhakawa, i riro i roto i te ingoa o Davis ...

Ko te hopu o Davis

i hopukina Angela mo whai wāhi i roto i te ngana ki te whakarite i te rere o Jackson. Tai puritia i roto i te whare herehere mō ngā tau e pā ana ki te kotahi me te hawhe. I te tuatahi, i puritia e ia i roto i ngā pūtau whiu mokemoke, engari i whakawhitia ia ki te wāhi puritanga auau tika ki tona onoonoraa. Tona cellmates Angela ka karanga ki te whawhai mo te whakapai ake o ngā āhuatanga herehere atu kaitiaki rohe rawa whakapataritari.

I roto i tenei wa, kua heke Davis hauora. ka anga ia ki te wheako raruraru ki tona kite. Heoi, ko te kōrero o te ngā tika tangata kua kawea mai rongo te ao tenei. I roto i tona korero i maha "mahue" ope i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao. I muri mai, tukuna te marae te whakawa o te wetenga, a ka tukua Angela.

Andzhela Devis i roto i te USSR

I roto i te Cold War, tutaki Andzhela Devis ki Hekeretari Tianara o te CPSU Komiti Central Leonid Brezhnev. Ko te whakapakoko o te kotiro pango āta whatu e te whakatö-Soviet. te mua Russian i māngai reira rite patunga o te moni. ka mau Women wahi i roto i te mau pureraa e rave rahi o te mana ā-rohe. Tino hohoro i te USSR, ko reira "tona tangata ake". pepeha ohaoha tū Angela mana kikī ahua rerekē tuku tuhi.

I muri mai, kua oti hiahiatia nga kaimahi o te Soviet Union ki te tango i te 10 hēneti ki te hoa moni tauturu Andzhele Devis. tuhituhi pehu nga akonga ia he pukapuka, he tauira kua oti nei te whakaaetia e te Komiti Central o te CPSU.

tōrangapū

I roto i te 1980 me te 1984, ka takatakahi Devis Andzhela ki heamana te American tumuaki tuarua-peresideni o te Communist Party USA. Ia tonu hoki ki te mahi hei kaipūtaiao. Angela kaikauwhau i ngā pukapuka me te pukapuka. I roto i te whare mātauranga katoa a tawhio noa te ao kauwhau ngā pango. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1990, he wahine mai i roto o te Pāti Communist, i pai ki te tautoko i te nganatanga tahuritanga i Russia.

Davis haere hohonu ki ngā mahi rangahau. I te wa ano tonu reira ki te tiaki i nga tika o te wahine herehere. I roto i te 1997, i hanga Angela he whakaaetanga auheke. I roto i ana kupu, ko ia he patanga kore anake, engari he moe wahine. ona whanaunga katoa ki te tane Andzhela Devis, he ora whaiaro i oti hoki nga tau maha kua huna i te iwi whānui, i huaina "hape o te taitamarikitanga."

Taonga me tohu

I whakawhiwhia Andzhela Devis te utu o te USSR, Cuba ko Tiamana rite te wahine nei i hanga i te takoha ki te korero o te haere noa te tangata, me te rangatiratanga. Na, i roto i te 1972, riro te pouri-kiri ngā tika tangata i te Order National o te Bay o poaka me te mētara "I roto i whakamaharatanga o te 100raa o te whanau V. I. Lenina." I roto i te 1979, kororia Davis "mo te rongo i waenganui i nga iwi" o te International Lenin paraihe. I roto i te 2004, kua riro Angela te Award o te German Society mo te Protection o tika ā-iwi, me te mana tangata.

Andzhela Devis: korukī

I roto i tona tamarikitanga, ka mea Davis: "Kei te huri taku ao. e hiahia ana ahau ki te waiho i te wahi o enei huringa ". Tenei Ko tetahi o te tino nui ngā tika tangata me te korukī rongonui. Tona ingoa, kua waiho hei tohu mo te ariā katoa o "haere noa". maha Angela faaite e pā ana ki te tikanga herekore tangata. ka mea ia e "whakahaua te tāmitanga pirihimana me te wehi ki te hunga e kore ki whakaarokore rite te patunga."

ngā Black tenei ra

Na kua tūnga te Devis Andzhela-tau 72-tau iho rite te Democratic-pāpori. Kei te whawhai tonu ia mo nga tika o herehere, me te wahine, ko ia he hoariri o te tautea mate, me te homophobia.

mahi ia i te Whare Wānanga o California. mau hoki Davis te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te tari o ako patanga. tonu ngā rongonui ki te whakarite amuamu nui-tauine ki te tukino o te iwi.