E mohio ana koe i te īngoa Pushkin?

Ingoakē te āwhina ki te mahino lelei ange te mahi o kaitito me kaituhi, tai'o atu e pā ana ki to ratou haurongo. E mohiotia e ingoa kahore e i hoatu ki a ratou i whanau maha kaituhi: Maxim Gorky (AM Peshkov), Anatole France (Anatol Tibo). oti rawa te tuhinga e ki whakahoki te pātai: "? He aha i te īngoa Pushkin"

He bit o ariā

Te pupuri tona ingoa i roto i nga mahi o ngā kaituhi me kaitito i te hainatanga o mahi takitahi te whakamahi tonu ngā ingoa rūpahu - ingoakē. He aha te tenei mahi?

• Ki te tirohanga ki te tinihanga te aukatinga.
• No te mea o hape te piha haapiiraa.
• I roto i te aroaro o nga namesakes rongonui.
• I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te pānga kōmeke.
• Hei hoatu i te ingoa o te sonority me feohi e hāngai ana.
• A, no te he tauira o te pene. Interesting ki mohio te ingoakē o Pushkin i tona tamarikitanga, ka kore ia i mohio pehea te mahi i te reira rite kaipānui.

tuhituhi Dmitriev te pepa i oti rawa ki "ingoa teka" - "huna tona ingoa." I roto i te reira, i tāutuhia e ia 57 momo o ingoakē whakamahia e te kaituhi. Hei tauira, ingoamuna, ka te ingoa e lau i roto i te raupapa whakamuri: Ivan Krylov - Poropiti Volyrk; cryptonyms ka waitohu i whakamahia ranei te tahi atu whakapotonga: K. Batyushkov - B-s.

na te utuafare

Ko te faufaa ai'a o Pushkin tonu te kaupapa o pūtaiao rangahau, i ngā āhuatanga hou katoa ka tamata ki te whakamārama te whakamahi i tētahi waitohu ngā mo e poto tuhinga. Ko te huehue ki pūrākau me ngā pakiwaitara, tetahi o nei e pā ana te ki te meka i patua e ia i roto i te a Tūkorehu, a mahi i roto i te heke mai i raro i te ingoa o Dumas tona ingoa. Hei matau ko wai a ia mo Russia, he mea e tika ana ki te hoko 'o maheni ake me ona pakiaka. Alexander Pushkin - mai i te utuafare ki te tuatapaparaa tupuna taonga. Tona-koroua nui - Aperama Hannibal, ko he "tauira" o Pita I. tona papa, Sergey Lvovich, ngāue fakakautaú maui, ki te ite iho i roto i te mahi tuhituhi. Ko te rohi pehe rongonui, me te matua keke Vasiliy Lvovich, tetahi o te tuatahi ki te mohio ki te taranata o tona iramutu.

Kua arahina takenga kahurangi me ngā ingoa whai, i hiahia ki te whakanui, ki te meka e kihai i tangohia e te kaituhi te īngoa tūturu. i takoha Pushkin ki te hoatu waitohu o tētahi atu i runga i te maha o nga mahi i te tahi atu mau huru. kihai i taonga hapu o te rohi pehe, engari i roto i te mana o A. I. Turgeneva ko te tangata taitama i roto i te uri pai o te mau utuafare rangatira, e hāngai ana ki te kura hou - Lyceum kei e te roto i te parirau o te whare o Tsarskoye selo, i te mea he tohu o te manakohia tiketike.

wā Lyceum

Ko ia tetahi o 30 taitama tangata pūmanawa whakauru i roto i te akoranga tuatahi o 10/19/1811, ki tonu ki te mahi ki te pai o te fatherland i te tari, i roto i te ope, me te kaipuke. E ono nga tau, ko te punake nui ake nei i roto i nga kaiwhakaako pai o taua wa ki whakatenatena pānui me ki te whakarongo ki te mātauranga morare, tinana, me te rerehua. i whakatakotoria ki te waiata, me te riro te waiata o te Lyceum - ākonga katoa maitai titoa irava o tetahi o ratou - A. Delvig. Ko reira konei e puawai taranata whiti o te poto heke mai.

a ia kahore angitu i roto i pekanga pāngarau, engari ko te reira i te tuatahi i runga i nga mau haapiiraa o te tuhinga Russian. tohu tana taranata i: te G.Derzhavin kōrero nui Karamzin, he punake tino Vasily Zhukovsky. puta Kaiwhakamahi Pushkin i te whārangi o tānga kua i roto i te tau lyceum. Enei ko nga makasini "Herald o Europe", "Tama a te fatherland" me "Russian muzeum".

Ko te whakaputanga tuatahi

Poem "Ki te hoa i te punake" i tuhituhia e nga tangata taitamariki i roto i te 14 tau. E ai ki te tetahi putanga, i roto i te tau 1814 i tonoa e ia ki te moheni whakaputaina e AV Izmailov, he hoa whānau fuoloa o Pushkin, Aleksandr Delvig. Wīwī a Concertina whakaaro (kārangaranga Pushkin) hoa i te pūmanawa tino, engari kihai i ano ia he tānga kotahi, ahakoa kua kua whakahaere etahi o nga ākonga kura tiketike ki te wehewehe ratou. pai ētita rotarota, heoi kihai i ratou i hainatia, a riro te kaituhi te pukapuka e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te whakaoti i te rapanga. Waitohu, i whakamahia e ia - ko te Pushkin ingoakē tuatahi i roto i tona tamarikitanga tenei. Deciphering e kore e meinga te reira raruraru, ahakoa tono ia wā kotahi ingoamuna me krypton: Alexander N.k.sh.p. I whakakahoretia e ia tona ingoa i te oropuare, tuhituhi reira te tahi atu ara a tawhio noa.

Kei te mohiotia te reira: te maha tona matua keke Vasiliy Lvovich whakamahia hei utu o te ingoa waitohu, kahore oropuare, engari i roto i te tikanga tika: P.sh.k.n. Young Pushkin, i runga i te ringa kotahi, kua whakaaturia motuhake, i runga i te tahi atu - faaite ki kia pā ana ki tona matua keke-kaituhi.

atu pseudonyms

I roto i nga tau o te ora o te punake Lyceum tuhituhi e pā ana ki te rotarota rau ngā i roto i te kohinga o mahi. E wha nga wa i whakaputaina e ia i roto i te "Journal o Europe", mahi hainatanga N.k.sh.p kore anake, engari te reta P. me tsifronimami, mo te tauira, 1 ... 14-16. Ki te utu o tau ki fetongi te pukapuka o te tātai reta, ka kite tatou i te ingoa tuatahi, ingoa whakamutunga, me te pukapuka tuatahi. He aha te mea te īngoa Pushkin rerekē parau i tenei huarahi? Kua ki "Memoirs i Tsarskoye selo" ( "Russian muzeum"), e ia tona waitohu ake. Ko reira ki tenei rotarota mai ki te angitu a ia.

Tona tango i roto i te porohita tųpuna, "Arzamas", e ngā V. Zhukovsky. I muri, te mahara o enei wa, hainatia e ia etahi o ana fakatupú: Arz. (Arzamasets) Hk. al. (Arzamasets Tawhito), St ... ch.k (Cricket - kārangaranga i roto i ngā mema o te porowhita). hainatia e ia ingoa teka. Na, ka tuhituhia e rua tufa mo Feofilakt Kosichkina. kairangahau kitea me ētahi atu hainatanga o te rohi pehe Yehuda chlamydia nui, French, D. Davydov, e taea te pēnei Ikoa Ivanov, a tae noa Pushkin J. tenei ingoakē i whakamahia ki te rotarota Yazykovo. I muri hekenga i mahi, a ka hoko i te kaiwhakaputa, ētahi wā hiahia Pushkin ki te tautohetohe ki te kaituhi mō tenei a whakamahia enei ingoa katoa. Tu i roto i "Belkin", i reira i roto i te whakataki, ara ka haere te kaituhi ake ki te haurongo o te mutunga o te Belkin, ko mahara ana te kaituhi.

Prophecy NM Karamzin

Ko te kōrero nui Russian, ko kahore he manene ki te lyrics me i te timatanga o 1799 tuhituhi te maau "te poropititanga." Te aho whakamutunga i roto i reira ko te tauākī e pā ana ki te whanau i roto i te 1799 o te Pindar (Kariki rau rohi pehe V-IV. BC. E., te kaiwhakarewa o rotarota odic) hou. haere mai pono tona matapae. whanau taua tau i te poto o te tuhinga Russian, i i rite mo te iku'anga nui. A kia reira kore hainatia ratou mahi o te ingoa tawhito Kariki o te kaituhi, ka taea e tatou te mea: Pindar - ko te pseudonym o Pushkin, whakaritea ki reira i te ture, NM Karamzin.