Edward Deming: biography, pukapuka

Edwards (ranei Edward) Deming - mohiotia kaitohutohu American i runga i te ariā whakahaere kounga, me te te kaihanga o te pūnaha "hanga kikokore" me nga parau tumu 14 o kounga whakapai ake. hanga tenei tangata kua he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te whakahaere me te ohaoha. Ahakoa mahi ia te nuinga i roto i Japan, engari e rongonui ana mahi katoa i runga i te ao. He maha ngā kamupene whakamahi i te mau parau tumu, me tono whakawhanakehia e Deming ki te whakawhanake me te whakapai ake i te kounga o tona production.

Deming ora

Hoki i 1900 i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite, i roto i Iowa wāhi o te pūtaiao Edward Deming. he taonga i roto i te hōnore me te tohu kua riro ia mo ana takoha ki te whanaketanga o tatauranga me te whakahaere i te haurongo o tenei tangata. Deming Edvard rawaka te wā i oti rawa ki te whakangungu. whiwhi ia i te tohu i te University o Wyoming (riro te tohu i roto i te tau 1972, ka rite ki te ākonga tino kōhure o te whare wānanga), Colorado, Yale University. Neke atu i te nga tau o te whakaako riro Edward Deming he tohu i roto i te ahupūngao, te pāngarau me te hikohiko.

I mua ki Hapani, i te tau 1946, i whakaako Deming ahupūngao i te kura Colorado o Mines (1923-1925) me te mahi i roto i te Tari US o Agriculture (1927-1939). Ko te mahi i roto i Japan ko te keokeonga o tona mahi, a kua meinga rongonui puta noa i te ao. I tua atu ki a ia, ka runanga Edward Deming i Greece, India, Argentina, Mexico, France me ētahi atu whenua. I roto i te wā 1947-1952 ko ia he mema o te Sub-Komiti UN i tīpako tauanga.

Tae i roto i Hapani, i Deming tata kahore taamuraa, engari kotahi tauanga Isikava Kaoru, e whakaako ana i te University o Tokyo. E te tāpiritanga hari, ko tona papa te upoko o te whakahaere kaha i huaina te Federation o Economic Organizations o Hapani (Nihon Keidanren). Ko ia te tangata e awhinatia ana ki te whakarite i te hui tuatahi o te Deming i 1950, i tae e te feia faatere o te kamupene th 21. kiia enei kamupene mō te 85% o te whakapaipai motu o Japan.

Ko te wänanga i te angitu, me muri i Deming ka te kaitohutohu ārahi mō ngā kamupene nui i roto i Japan.

kihai i Edward Deming mutu tona mahi tae noa ki tona mate i te 1993, te tau. I roto i te US, mohio ana whakaaro e anake i roto i te 1980. Ahakoa te tau kua matatau, tonu te pūtaiao ki te mahi me te tohutohu i te upoko o kamupene nui pērā i te United States me ētahi atu whenua.

kihai i ngāwari i te timatanga o te ora o hoko he pūtaiao Career me te angitu Deming, engari i taea ki te whakatutuki i roto i te tikanga ki te kia mohio huri noa te ao e ia, a kahore e wareware i muri i te matenga. Mahi me te he hāngai haapiiraa o Deming ki ngaio tenei ra.

whānau

I te tau 1922 ka moea e ia mo te wa tuatahi Edward Deming. Tona utuafare ki Agnes Bell kihai i muri roa, tae noa ki 1930. Well-te i haukotia e te mate ohorere o tana wahine.

E rua tau i muri mai, ka moea e ano he kaiputaiao Lola Shoop. I roto i tenei wa o te oaoa utuafare roa hoki 52 tau, te mate o Lola i 1984 tae noa ki. Mai i tokorua marenatia e toru tamahine, i mahue pūtaiao. Ko e toru katoa o ratou ko Edward Deming (pikitia whakaaturia ana i raro) kore te whānau kaha, me te aroha. aroaro te tamahine a ia ki whitu mootua, a ka tetahi, me rima nui-mokopuna.

mahi mātauranga

I roto i tona mahi, he takoha ta'ehanotatau ki te whakahaere o te whanaketanga i kawea mai Edvard Deming. Kua riro ana pukapuka āhukahuka me te rongonui. Ki te rā, i roto i Russian whakaputaina ana pukapuka e toru:

• "E whakaora ana i te raruraru: He tauira hou o te whakahaere i te iwi, ngā pūnaha me ngā tukanga."
• "I roto o te raruraru."
• "Economy New".

hanga e ia he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te ōhanga Japanese , Edward Deming. "Ōhanga New" tika ta e he tawhito te "Western" te mau parau tumu pakihi, me te tomo i te ōhanga i te kotahi wā hou ki ture hou o te kēmu.

hōnore

Deming i roto i te wā o tona mahi, kua riro ia āhukahuka me te whakaute te ao. Tona takoha ki te whanaketanga me te whakahaere o te ōhanga whakapumautia e te maha o ngā tohu:

• Order o te Treasure Tapu o te tohu tuarua (whiwhi i roto i te tau 1960 i roto i Hapani).
• Ko te National Medal o Hangarau (whiwhi i roto i te US i 1987).
• Tona ingoa whakairo kei runga i te taiepa i roto i te "Hall o Rongonui" o Dayton (i roto i te 1986).
• Tohu mō te mahi tino i roto i te mara o Pūtaiao (whiwhi i roto i te US i 1988).

Hoki i roto i te fenua Tapone i te 1951, i whakaaetia ai e te tohu e huaina nei i te ingoa o te kaipūtaiao. Haere reira te iwi nei i hanga takoha ki te ariā me te mahi o te whakahaere kounga.

Deming ko tona tohutohu ki te whakapai ake i te kounga

ka mau Ameliká 30 tau ki te aro mātai i te mahi o Deming me mohio ki tona hāngaitanga. Kua riro 14 Edvarda Deminga ngaahi tefito'i mo'oni mohiotia, ka mohio tata anake, ahakoa i whakatakoto ai i roto i 1980.

Mahi i runga i enei ture o te whakahaere, tīmata Deming noa i muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua. Ahakoa te meka e kua haere te wa roa mai i te putanga o te whakaaro me te kupu whakamutunga o nga parau tumu o Deming hāngai tenei ra. ka mahi katoa o enei ture ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, ki te ki te hoatu rawaka wa mo ratou whakatinanatanga i te tukanga o te mahi hou.

1. Tautuhia te whāinga matua

Kaua e whai mo te tonu me he pai tetahi-wā. Me koe ki te rangi i roto i te ki te tirohanga wā roa-a whakapai tonu. E ti'a ia tatou ki te feinga ki te whakarite i whakataetae koutou mahi, ngā rauemi tangata, me te whakarato i te kounga me te hua whai hua.

2. hanganga o te kaupapa hou

Kei te kore tika ai te āhua Western o te whakahaere, me te āta arata'i ki te heke i roto i te ōhanga. I roto i te tikanga ki te noho haumaru, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakawhanake i te mau parau tumu hou, me te tono ia ratou. whakarewahia Japan he wā ōhanga hou, me tenei ra te mea e tika ana ki te whai i teie mau parau tumu.

3. Independence o inspections

Tu ana mana u, me te whakaū kore e waiho te ara, me te whāinga matua ki te whakapai ake i te taumata kounga. kia whakaatu i te hua e te kounga kua i te taumata mōrahi, a kore e waiho i reira i muri.

e kore e 4. Cheap tikanga kounga

Kaua e tamata ki te hoko i nga taonga cheap, whakarongo ki te kounga. Ki te taea e ki te whakaū i te kounga o ratou hua te kaiwhakarato ko, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te haere tonu ki te mahi ki a ia. Whakaiti i te maha o kaituku ka haere mai koe ki te hononga wā roa-a, rite te putanga, whakaiti i te tapeke utu o te hoko.

5. E kore e mutu i reira

Tukanga whakapai ake me te whakapai ake e kore kia mutu. Ahakoa, ki te mea te reira e mahi i te pūnaha maitai, i te taumata teitei, kia mohio ai koutou e reira he tonu he tukanga e taea te roto noa pai. E kore e te whenua mutu noa mo te kau, me nga kau i reira he whakaaro hou, me te hiahia hou. tukanga Production, ratonga, me te whakamahere tonu e taea te tiki pai me te pai atu i to tatou i teie nei.

6. Whakangungu o ngā kaimahi

Feinga ki te whakarite kia te kaimahi mo e mōhio, me te rite hoki ngā rerekētanga katoa e puta i roto i te hanga, me te whakarato o taonga me ngā ratonga. E whakangungu tamau o kaimahi, ko te tohu tino te papa.

7. ārahitanga tōtika

kia te upoko rite hāngai ana i te whakapai ake i te kounga o te tukanga, e whakaatu ana i te tauira te tohu mahi nui, me te waiaro haepapa ki te mahi. Me whakarite te kaiwhakahaere i te mahi o te pūnaha whakaputa i roto i te ara taua e i roto i te hui o mea kohakore, malfunctions, tango mahi tonu ki te whakakore ratou. e kore e Leadership e tika he kupu, me ngā tikanga mahi. me te kaiwhakahaere, te tuatahi, me te tuatahi, te kawenga mō te kounga, e kore nga tatauranga.

8. peinga atu te wehi

Wehi - ko tonu reira he kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro kino, e rua i roto i te ora, me te i mahi. kore me kaiwhakahaere e wehi o ratou te feia faatere. Ki te he wehi o tona rangatira te pononga, e kore e tino hoatu e ia ki te mahi, kia rite ki te nuinga o ona whakaaro i roto i te ra e mahi ka arotahi ki te pehea, ki te karo i te tutukinga (hui) ki te upoko. Haere ki ana kaiwhakahaere, kia tuwhera ki te kōrero. Ko nga wa katoa e rua-ara kōrero he pānga pai i runga i whanaunga i waenganui i ngā kaimahi me o ratou kaiwhakahaere. A, ka rite ki te hua, e tauturu te reira ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te mahi.

9. Mea atu "kahore" ki te mahi o te parau tumu mahi

Kei te mahi nei maha kamupene i runga i tenei parau tumu, e ko, ia'iuniti rave i roto i to ratou mahi, matatau tonu arotahi me e kore e mahi ki ētahi atu tari. tohe Edward Deming e mahi i roto i ngā tīma, hohoro atu a pai tohunga o pūkete rerekē haere mai ki te hua e hiahiatia ana.

10. Whakakore nga pepeha, a'oraa me tāuta mō ngā kaimahi

Pepeha me te pororaa e kore e pā te tukanga whānui mahi, ka whakahaua anake ki te kaimahi. Te kounga me te mahi o te pūnaha, tei runga i te pūrere whānui, a kahore i te kaimahi kotahi i roto i ngā. Pepeha me te tāuta - ko te ururua o te wā me te kaha, e anake arata'i ki hua kore.

11. Tangohia te ture noho

Ture me paerewa ki te mahi ki kia karohia te noho ture me hopukia, a he pai kore ki te whakamahi i. Nuinga tōtika ki te tukanga o te hanga ka pā tautoko me te whakautu i ratou rangatira.

12. Tangohia ngā ārai e ārai kaiwhakahaere whakakake o ratou mahi

Ko te whakaaro o nga kaimahi kia kore te nui, engari kounga. kia puritia te aromātai o kaimahi ki te iti.

13. A faaitoito i te whaiaro whakapai ake-

e kore e teie mahana hiahia kaimahi nei te fariuraa e kawe atu ratou mahi. I roto i te mākete o nāianei o ngā ratonga, e taui nga meneti, riro mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga. Whakarato kaimahi i te hōtaka o te whanaketanga-whaiaro me te whanaketanga ngaio. Mai i taua kounga me te tōtika ka nui ake rawa hohoro.

14. Ko te mea tino nui - te panoni

Ki te te whakaaro o te pūnaha whakaputa - te kounga teitei, kia te pūnaha whakaputa feinga mo a kia rite hoki huringa tamau. A i runga i ngā rerekētanga i roto i te pūnaha kia hāngai ana kamupene katoa. kia whakaritea te hanganga aratohu kia ki i ia he pini ma kai ra kōkiri ia pononga.