Elephant te tangata Dzhozef Merrik: Te Kōrero o Life

Rongo i te parau "tangata arewhana", he tokomaha mahara tonu he kiriata e pā ana ki a Hohepa Merrick, te mamae mate e wehingia ana. Ehara i te katoa e mohio e te tangata taua - e kore te pūāhua paki, he tangata tūturu. Ko wai ko ia, he aha te mea te aamu o tona ora?

whānau

Matamua Dzhozef Keri Merrick (Hohepa Carey Merrick) i roto i te Ingarihi pa o Leicester i 1862. Titiro mua, me mea te reira e ko poto rawa tona ora - tau 27 anake tau, mai ia mate i roto i 1890.

ko Merrick Family te nuinga e kore ko te noa, ka haere mai ngā mātua i te akomanga o raro: mahi tona papa mo te kōtimana me tona whaea - he pononga. marenatia ratou i roto i te tau 1861, me te hohoro i whanau ratou matamua-whanau - Dzhozef Keri Merrick. rite te tamaiti, me te tamahine a Marion tukua i haurangi, i arahina ki tona mate mea mate i tau 24. I te tau 1866 me te 1867 ka puta i roto i te utuafare e rua tamariki, engari ka mate te tama whakaotinga a te tokorua Merrick o ngangana kirika. I te tau 1873 ka mate ia me te whaea ia Hohepa i mumura o te pūkahukahu, me te bronchi. Tona papa hohoro marenatia ano, engari e kore e vzljubili tēnā kōkā no o tona kino, a ka anga ki te ora i roto o te whare.

ahua

Tuatahi, kahore i roto i te waho o te tamaiti kahore tohu o te he, engari i te tau o e rima, ka anga ki te puta i te tohu tuatahi o te mate. Te kiri i roto i te tahi mau wahi hei kua flabby, a i roto i te etahi - he taratara, puhuruhuru. Ka anga ki te huri i tona tae, kua riro te reira pono rite te mata o te kiri o te arewhana. I tua atu ki tenei katoa, Dzhozef Merrik rite te tamaiti whara tona huha i te hinga, a whakapataritari te raruraru totitoti, i tukua e ia i nei tae noa ki te mutunga o nga ra.

whakamua tona mate piki, a tata titiro te matenga o te matenga o Merrick rite tenei: kua i roto i te wahi frontal o te wheua, kua he nui hanga-ake, me te ki te matau, me te i muri i te kiri whakairihia i roto i hipi taratara, tata kati te kanohi matau. Ko reira rite te puku nui. I roto i te whānui, ko te upoko 92 cm te whānui. Ko te mata o te kiri mo tona kakano rite te florets kareparāoa. Hair tata kihai i. Huamo i te taha ki matau o te matenga, a toia mo te ihu, a ka i kino ngutu hauā. No te mea o tenei, i slurred reira Hohepa.

Mai i te hoki, kua whakairihia ano te kiri taratara hipi nui. Ko nui atu i te rave rahi taime maui te ringa matau: i te ringa anake ko 30 cm i paea ai, me te koromatua - tuhituhi 12 cm Sam Merrick e te āhua reira rite kātua o te arewhana .. i taea e ia te mahi anake ki te ringa maui, no te mea i runga i te wā hei te tika, kua taea. I ko ona waewae ano koutou puku, me te taiepa kiri.

Aita i maoro a'e kua hanga anatomists he hangaia anō rorohiko o tona ahua. Ko te pehea etahi e titiro rite Dzhozef Merrik, ki te whanau hauora.

He aha ka karanga Merrick te "Elephant tangata"?

I te mutunga o te rau tau 19 tonu i ora, he maha mana'o hape, i roto i ngā, whakapono iwi e taea etahi ahotea aronganui i roto i hapūtanga pā te ahua o te tamaiti. A, kia rite ki te whaea Dzhozefa Merrika, he i roto i te tūranga wehi arewhana riri, tona kino hoatu ïa tenei take. Kia aroha mai, ka kore matou i mohio ki tetahi mea e pā ana ki mate ira, na tākuta me Merrick ia i whakapono i roto i tenei putanga.

Otiia i te meka e i roto i te mauiui tenei meapango?

tātaritanga

Kua tāutuhia tākuta Modern e rave rahi mate ira, i mate i ahua ke te ahua Dzhozefa Merrika. Tuatahi, neurofibromatosis reira patopato ahau (ranei mate Recklinghausen). Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te puku-putea-āhua, iri ngā me te aroaro o wahi pigmented he nui. Ano, te tohu o te neurofibromatosis ngā karawhiti o nga wahi me wahi o te mata, rite i kitea ai i roto i Merrick. I roto i te mau parau ohie, he mea he māuiuitanga noa o te kiri, wheua, me te pūnaha io. Kia aroha mai, kua rongoā, me te inaianei tata kore moni ki te whawhai i te mate, engari whanau "Elephant te tangata" Dzhozef Merrik i roto i to tatou wa, ahakoa i taea e te reira tango i te hanga-ake katoa me te hanganga i te kiri o te peke-hāparapara.

Ko te mate tuarua - he syndrome Proteus. Kei te whakaahuatia ia rite te mate ira rawa onge āhuatanga e ururua hoki me te tupu rerekē o te wheua, me te kiri. Ko tenei mate ano hoki mahu, engari ka taea e tonu kaiwhakaako i teie mahana roa i te ora o te tūroro ki tenei tātaritanga.

Te rapu i te mahi

Kia pehea te i i taea ki te whiwhi i tana taro te rawakore Merrick, no te mea na reira ko kahore he painga hauātanga? Nā ki te tūkino me te manuki mahue Hohepa ana rangahau i te kura i roto i te 13 tau. hoatu te papa ia he kaihokohoko ara, engari shied atu i tona ahua tira haere-i. Na reira, haere Merrick ki te wheketere tupeka, engari hohoro i ki te waiho, me tenei mahi, no te mea haukotia te tanukutanga o tona ringa matau ia ki te mahi i tona mahi. E tonu rua papa, me te kōkā numinumi a maha whiua Hohepa, na ka whakarerea e ia te kāinga i te tau o 17 tau.

"Cirque Du warea"

Ngenge o te ara haereere noa o te ora, i roto i te 1884 ka haere ia ki te mahi i roto i te whakaaturanga Tom Norman. Ko reira anake te huarahi ki te hopoia whiwhi i te ora mo te iwi ano he Merrick. I roto i tenei whakaaturanga i whakakitea matou he momo o injuries. I roto i te kamupene i pai tukinotia ia, rawa no te mea ka tutaki ki ia iwi ki te whakarau rite.

Ko te mahi ngā mahi wiki. whakarongo mahira tonu i ki te tango i te titiro i te hira tangata, i roto i ngā, me i te "Elephant te tangata". Tona tūranga ake i ki whakaatu tona ake tinana i raro i te tangi wehi o te mano. I haama reira, engari ko te atu ara ki te tautoko i kore ratou e te tīariari. ara whakahaere Dzhozef Merrik ki te whakaora i te nui pai - 50 pauna. I te wa, kua ia e noho whakamarie hoki e pā ana ki te 2 tau i runga i te moni.

Otiia hohoro te whakaatu e warea ana rāhuitia i Ingarangi, a ka takoha Tom Norman ki te hoko Dzhozefa Merrika circus rangatira i Austria. Otiia ko ia tangata i hao a tangohia ana e ia te moni i putu katoa Merrick. Te kore te pene i roto i tona pute, hoki ana a Hohepa ki tona whenua. i wahi ia ki te haere.

Mohio ki te tākuta Sir Frederick Treves

Matau i runga i tetahi o nga teihana o te London Underground Hohepa i te whakaeke o te huangō. Tira haere-i huaina te tākuta, aitua takoto i runga i te pute o Merrick nei mahi kāri. Ko he kaihaumanu tinana, he mema o te London Society mo pathological whānau Sir Frederick Treves, ki nei tutaki ia Hohepa, e korero ana i roto i te circus. Ia, o te akoranga, ka haere mai, ka whakautu a te āwhina e tika ana. I muri mai, ka e ratou hoa ki a Hohepa.

I roto i ana tohinoa, e ai ta Dr. Frederik Trivz e, no ia te tuatahi kite "Elephant te tangata" i runga i te atamira, whakaaro ahau e ia pea moronic me, Waimarie kahore he, mohio o te wehi katoa o tona āhuatanga. Otiia kihai i oti. murere rawa ano a Hohepa. Ano, i roto i te koti palakuú i taea ki te whakaaro i te ahua me te tangata tairongo Tā Frederick Treves.

Mai te wa o Dzhozef Merrik he kē i roto i te hiahia o te tiaki, Tā Frederick Treves inoi, me i whakaritea i roto i te London Hospital Royal. I reira i hoatu e ia he ruma motuhake, te wahi i taea e ia ora. Nurses, tuatahi i roto i manawanui i nga whenua nastrozhenno, hohoro hinga i roto i te aroha ki a Hohepa mo te hinaaro mahaki me te haehaa.

Sir Frederick Treves pehea taea tonu a Hohepa noa te mutunga o ona ra. ka mau ia i tona i roto i te hariata ki te matapihi katia i roto i te whenua, te wahi i aroha ai ia ki te noho te wā. ka hiahia i roto i te kohikohi herbarium Merrick. Ia ka hoki i te whare tapere auau. E ia he porohita hou o hoa, te nuinga o ratou i tangata tiketike-rangatira.

Ko te take i ko te "tangata arewhana" te entree ki te hapori whiriwhiri, no te mea i kitea e ratou i roto e pā ana ki reira i te katoa o London tika ki te pēhi. Tuhituhia e pā ana ki a ia, a he tokomaha hiahia ki te titiro iho ki a kōrero ki te tangata kanohi i. maha Ahakoa te Princess Uelskaya Aleksandra tae mai Merrick i te fare ma'i. O te akoranga, ko te rerenga kētanga o tona oraraa kino iho tenei katoa.

roto

Ko te tikanga, iwi nei te ora he rite ki o te "Elephant te tangata" te whakarau, ka ngohe noa pissed i te Atua, iwi, me katoa a tawhio noa. kihai i Merrik Dzhozef, tona haurongo hoatu ia tetahi take ki te kia fakatu'amelie, na, Koinei kihai i,. Ahakoa katoa tona ora i kua e ia te kaupapa o ngahau kino, e kore e kino ia nga tangata ranei te Atua. I tua atu, kua puritia reira tura ratou. ko te hoa tata o Tā Frederick Treves miharo i pehea atawhai, pukuaroha, a tae noa te tangata whaiāipo iti Merrick.

he tangata auaha ko Hohepa. Ana ngā wheako wairua, faaite ia i roto i te rotarota, me te tuhi. whakaputaina hoki he polosiua ki tona haukiri. Ahakoa i taea e ki te mahi anake ki tona ringa maui Merrick, aroha ia ki te hanga i te tauira iti o te whare karakia, i te Hospital Royal.

mate

Tenei ko te haurongo poto. mate taitamariki Dzhozef Merrik: e kore kua i te wa o te mate tae noa tahuri 28 tau tau. tupu tenei i roto i 1890 i te London Hospital Royal.

I roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora, kihai i taea e Hohepa te moe i runga i te urunga, ka noho tika, no te mea i pokanoa ia ki te pukupuku, me growths ki runga ki te matenga. Ko kotahi ra hiahia ia ki te haere ki te moe takoto ki raro, ano he tangata noa katoa. mutu te whakamātau i roto i te kore: ka mate a Hohepa o asphyxia, no te mea i haere te matenga rawa tona kaki pakarukaru. Ko rite fakamamahi tona mate, ka rite ki te ora katoa.

Dzhozef Merrik ( "tangata arewhana"): faahitiraa, kōrero

Ko te tino rongonui ko te pehepehe i tuhituhi e ia Merrick. Tenei korero ia e pā ana ki to ratou rā:

Ae, e mohio ana ahau e nui atu i ke ahau titiro,

Ko ta ratou whakapa he ki ahau o tenei, a ka kupu koutou Atua.

Ki te taea e ahau te hanga ratou hou,

kihai ahau i pai kia haukotia koe.

Ki te haere ahau i pou ki pou,

Ki te i roto i te ringa i te kohia ake te moana,

Na ka hoatu ki toku wairua

Na te ngakau o te tangata tonu.

Ko tētahi o nga kupu tino rongonui o Hohepa: "Kaua rawa ... e kore, e kore ... kahore riro manawa o te hau, te ua, kapua ma, mokowhiti ... Kahore e haere ana ki te mate .." He ite te puai o te hoko tangata, ka whakarapopototia Merrick reira ake i roto i te kupu kotahi: "E wehi o kore te aha ratou e taea e matau te iwi."

Muri ki te pikitia

ka Dzhozef Keri Merrick, e mohiotia ana ko te "Elephant te tangata", te aito o te maha kiriata. I roto i te kiriata "Mai i te reinga" i roto i te 2001, puta ia wā i roto i te raupapa pouaka whakaata Ingarangi "Ripper Street" timata Tā Frederick Treves me Merrick maha ngā raupapa o ngā pūāhua. Ko whakaaturia te kōrero tonu o tona ora kei roto i te kiriata Rawiri Lynch "Elephant te tangata", te wahi i te pūāhua matua takaro e Dzhon Hort, me tona Doctor hoa - Anthony Hopkins.

Ko reira meapango e whakawhanakehia te ora Dzhozefa Merrika pera me kore te kore, engari whakaratohia e ia he tauira nui o pehea koutou e taea e tonu noho tangata.