EU fakahinohino RoHS - he aha te mea te reira?

I tēnei wā, ko te hapori ao ake me te ake aro ki ngā take taiao. Na roto i te amuamu rohe ko te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou, keri, noho i roto i ngā wāhanga o tahora me maunga. Heoi, me ki te āhuatanga pai tika hono hoki ki o ratou āhuatanga kino: poke taiao, ngaro o otaota me ngaa kararehe, ngahere, ozone kēkeno, kēkeno o ngā rauemi kore-whakahou , me pera i runga i. enei āhuatanga katoa i te pā tōraro i runga i te ora tangata, me te hauora, me ana uri. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te taonga māori toe, me te kawa o-mua te putanga o ngā momo o mate mate, me te nui e pā ana ki ngā whanaketanga hou, whenua ahu ki te whakatinana i ūhia ki runga i te whakamahi o ngā matū kino ki te tinana ora. Ko tētahi o ēnei aratohu ko te whakatau o RoHS. He aha te mea te reira me aha te momo o te mahi kei te whakamahia - whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Tikanga o matū mōrearea

I roto i te Hōngongoi 2006, i te hui i muri o te Pākehā Union Mema States te arata'iraa kua hainatia, kia rite ki nei tangohia here i runga i te whakamahi o etahi wāhanga i roto i te whanaketanga o te taputapu hiko hiko ranei. mohiotia tenei whakatau te rite RoHS. Aha tenei tikanga ki te kīa? Tikanga o matū mōrearea - ko te taitara ki tonu o te fakahinohino tenei. whakamaoritia ana tēnei kīanga te rite "Tikanga o matū mōrearea." Me kï reira e kore ko tenei arata'iraa te tuatahi o tona ahua. Te reira i tika tonu ake he ake-tipu maha o ngā tuhinga whakahaere i te hangarau hou e te hunga e manakohia mo te taiao. Te whakatau tuatahi, i whakawhirinaki i runga i roto i te whawhai mo te viivii ore o te ao kua, kua WEEE fakahinohino te Pākehā Union o. tu Hia whakarāpopototanga Waste e rua i Electrical ko Electronic Taputapu, e te tikanga "Waste Electrical me Electronic Taputapu." Aita i maoro roa tapiritia reira tuhinga RoHS. E ki tenei whakatau ka hei rongonui, me te kitea te tautoko, i roto i Europe e kore anake, engari ano i tawhiti tua atu ona rohe, pakeke whakapono. Heoi, i te kau, kei te whawhai te whakawhetai ki te mehua tangohia i roto i te mara o te ture huri noa te ao mo te toenga kaiao me te whakamahi o hangarau matomato.

Whakakorenga o matū mōrearea: te ono "kahore"

E akiakina ana tuhinga RoHS te whakamahi o ngā matū e ono whakaahuatia i raro nei.

1. Lead. I roto i te pūnaha wā matū, kua tuku tenei huānga ki rite Pb. Lead Ko tetahi o te matū tino mōrearea, pānga kino i runga i kaiao ora. E kore e nui te kukū rawa o tenei rauemi, me o pūhui ki tona whai wāhitanga i roto i te hua 0.1% o te tapeke.
2. Cadmium. Ko tōna ti'araa Latin - Cd. E kore e nui te ihirangi ōrau o tenei huānga 0.01 hautanga taimaha o te katoa.
3. Mercury. Ko te taonga kino tenei ka pā ki konganuku i roto i te taka pūmotu kua kīia ki rite HG. kukū mōrahi o tenei rauemi kore e taea e ki runga ake i 0.1%.
4. whakaritenga e rite he mēkuri me hexavalent chromium (Cr + 6). Na roto i tona āhua, te taonga ko te oxidizer kaha me ngā rauemi tino paitini.
5. I tua atu, he pūhui rawa paitini ki te pūkeha (Br), kia rite ki biphenyls polybrominated.
6. ethers diphenyl Polybrominated. E mea pinepine enei rauemi (5 me 6) e whakamahia ana i roto i te hangarau hiko taua huānga kore raro ki te pātīmata tere. E kore e nui ake te kukū mōrahi o ia o enei matū 0.1% o te tapeke.

Ko te hiahia ki te whakapai ake i te ao

O te akoranga, te rāhuitanga o te whakamahi o te matū i runga ake whai etahi whāinga. A, no te whakamahi i ngā matū atu mārire me parakore ārahi kaihanga hiahia te mōrahi:

• whakaiti i te parahanga me te whakangaromanga o kiriuhi koiora o te whenua muri;
• pēpēhia i te poisoning taea o te matū i runga, a ka whai reira i tenei me te ārai o ngā raruraru hauora o te mau taata e whakamahi te mahi ki te hikohiko haumaru taputapu hiko ranei ranei.

Hoki te hikohiko ngā kaiwhakanao

Wai ngā ngākau nuitanga e pāngia e te tuhinga whāngai RoHS? Ko tenei i tautoko tikanga e, a waho Europe - e kore te mea maere. I roto i te meka, he maha whenua he ki täwahi, o taonga ki te rohe o te Uniana. Na reira, i roto i te tikanga ki te kia whakaaetia mo te mākete Pākehā, hiko me i tika hua hiko atu ngā whakaritenga taiao ranei. Ki te he haumaru rawa nga taonga, kei te hoatu ai i runga i nga RoHS tapanga ture, e te tikanga "tutuki nga whakaritenga o te RoHS fakahinohino."

Mea katoa e haaati nei ia tatou

Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te tuhinga whakaahuatia, te taputapu hiko hiko ranei, e whakamahi tatou i roto i te ora ia rā, me ū ki te haumarutanga kaiao. Heoi, e kore e roto i RoHS papa adhesions ārahi, me te tahi atu huānga kino. E pā ana hoki tēnei ki te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu, ngā pūnaha tūrama, taonga tākaro, huaki aunoa, hiko me mea hiko, me te pera i runga i. I tēnei wā, kei te aufauraa i hoki kaiwhakanao o utu mo hikareti me te tupeka whakarongo ki tenei tuhinga. E mea pinepine te kupu "RoHS hikareti hiko taea» te kitea i roto i ngā toa. Tenei kāwai o taonga, e kore te mea tino te kinokore ahakoa (e tika ana ki te aroaro o te nikotīni), engari ka mea te kore o nga rauemi e whakamahia ana ki te hanga i te hua, mōrearea me matū kikino.