Führer - he ... Te tikanga o te kupu "Führer"

"Führer" - he kupu Tiamana. Rongo i te reira, te tikanga mahara te ingoa o te kino kaimahi kino o te rau tau XX - Adolf Hitler. Kia pehea te mooni whakamāoritanga tenei kupu? A, ki te he te reira te tahi atu tikanga?

Ko te rangatira, e te mea ano hoki te Führer

Iritihia i te German mohiotia, pea, ki te katoa. "Leader", "rangatira" - he kupu ingoa taua analogs e te hunga e wātea ana i roto i te reo Rusia. kupu Der Führer mai i te ihoparau f Uhren, e whakamāoritanga rite - "arahi", "pane", "mana". He atu uara.

D er Führer - te matenga, te pane. taea hoki te iritihia tenei kupu rite "aratohu," "kaiwhakahaere", "Guide". E te hononga mamao ki te ariā e e whakaaro tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga ēnei uara. I muri i te Führer - ko te kotahi e kore anake tataki. arata'i ia te iwi ki te whāinga atawhai o te whakatutuki i te oaoa ao i te mea ki te haere mai.

ka pā te oaoa pono te whiriwhiri anake. Hei tauira, ngā māngai o te "iwi pai". Ko te tuatahi Ko te kupu uara riro "Führer". Translation i German ki 1941 i roto i te Soviet Union, kihai i meinga nga hononga tōraro o te iwi. I muri i te katoa, kī enei ture to koutou Führer - he tangata nei mo etahi take e huaina ki te rangatira.

Hitler

hoatu nga Tiamana te taitara "Führer" Hitler. oro te reira ke mo te tangata e matau ana te translation o te kupu. Otiia kahore iti heahea ki tangata ke kotahi whakaaro me te whakamahi o te "rangatira" wā i roto i te pā ana ki Stalin.

Führer - he rangatira. Kameraden - hoa. E ratou he rota i roto i te Nasi noa, me te tonotono Stalinist. kauwhautia tenei i tuhituhi tenei ra pukapuka maha. Otiia Vasiliy Grossman , i roto i tona pūrākau "Life me Fate" whakaritea nga rangatira o te rau tau rua tekau, mo e muri utua ai ia. Tenei kupu He maha tupapaku. Na reira i kino i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rautau rua tekau.

Führer - he tonotono. taea mea koe e puta whakawhetai ki Hitler i te reo Tiamana kupuhou pū. A he torutoru anake tekau tau i muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga II o te Ao i roto i to tatou whenua timata ki te whakarite nuitia te ariā Tiamana o "Führer" ki te kupu Russian "rangatira". Ko, pērā Stalin, a Hitler tenei taitara i te taumata mōhiohio.

Te Führer ko Duce

I roto i te thirties, tekau me te hawhe tuatahi o tona teina tāmau whenua o Hitler maha i huaina noa - Führer. riro te reira i parau ātete Jawohl mein Führer! (Yavol, mein Führer). Translation: "Ae, e toku rangatira!" kihai i mea i te ingoa o te rangatira Tiamana i roto i te noa. -Wehi Atua rawa i Tiamana wareware e pā ana ki te ture: "! E kore e hanga e koe mo koe i te whakapakoko" No te pārongo i runga i te āhua o i taea ki te riro i te aroha motu, te taha i runga i te faahiahia pūkeke Hitler, i tuhituhi maha mahi hītori. Heoi, te whakahaere ia ki te riro e kore ko tonu te Führer.

kua te ara o ki te scene tōrangapū tenei tangata kua roa. ka Hitler kore he ngāwari tenei taitara. I roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i te taitara o Fuehrer ko ia hoki neke atu i te kotahi tekau nga tau i whakatairanga, whiwhi faufaa me te faatura rahi i roto i te i te mau melo o Party nga Kaimahi Tiamana '. Tuatahi e kore ia i kite. Ia ka meinga he ohorere, me muri, me te whakaute. Na roto i te mutunga o nga thirties te nuinga o te taupori o Germany tuatahi tangata iti, he pera iti i roto i noa ki te angamaheni Tiamana.

I roto i te 1922, faauruhia e Hitler, Mussolini, a ko reira tona haere i runga i Roma. kaitōrangapū Italian ia hohoro nui atu i roto i te katoa: fakaaoao, raka, kaha, mana i runga i te tini. Heoi, ko reira i muri mai. tono he Hitler tuatahi i taitara Mussolini. Führer - te reira te taua Duce, anake i roto i te tikanga Tiamana.

SS Reichsführer

Ko tētahi tikanga o te der Führer - rangatira. E kore te mea tika te parau "Fuehrer". SS - he whakarāpopototanga o te kupu Schutzstaffel, i te tikanga hanganga paramilitary, rite nga whakahaere, i reira ko nei, he rangatira. ko ratou Reichsführer. Mooni, ko reira e taea te whakamaoritanga te taitara o te reo Russian rite "rangatira emepaea."

Te āpiha Tiamana whakamutunga noho te pou o Reichsfiihrer SS ko Karl Hanke. Otiia i roto i tenei tūranga ko ia noa ono nga ra. Reichsfuhrer SS i 1929 ki te 1945 - mohiotia atu mo Genrih Gimmler Stories. Na te moni ko te ora e kore e anake o te ahua o mua, engari ano hoki te mate.

I hopukina Himmler i te mutunga o te pakanga te mua herehere Soviet o te whawhai. Ko te take i ko ia te Reichsfuehrer, i mohio kahore tetahi, tae noa e kore ia ia e whakaae i te reira. Na ka i taea e ki te tango i te horopeta o pāhare pāporo cyanide, rongoatia e e nga rangatira iho, ka mate Himmler, me te aroaro o ratou uiui. Ko te take i tukua te tangata e i whakaatu ia ko Himmler whakamomori, ko tino Reichsfiihrer, hoki i ruarua te wa roa. Na reira kawea Tuhinga hohoro i roto i muri i te whawhai.

Standartenfiihrer

Ko tetahi atu te kapatanga SS tenei. tuhituhi reta Standartenfiihrer ki te paetukutuku o te kānara. Ko tenei tikanga ko te hero o te raupapa Soviet rongonui "whitu Moments o Spring" Isayev. kitea Ko te kupu "Standartenfiihrer" i roto i te teata, a i roto i te tuhinga. Ko te ingoa o tenei tikanga tuku te ki, hei tauira, i roto i te pukapuka Strugatsky "haamata Rāhina i runga i te Rāhoroi".

Sonderfuhrer

Te whakaoti i te rārangi o ngā ariā o kupu hōia, kia huaina a reira, me tenei paetukutuku. Sonderfuhrer - rangatira ki te noho etahi tūranga e tika ana ki tetahi pūkenga ngaio.

atu uara

Führer tūtahi Ko te wahi o maha matatini kupu Tiamana he uara tino rangimarie. tauira:

• Parteiführer (rangatira).
• Oppositionsführer (rangatira pato'iraa).
  
• Spielführers (rangatira).
• Abteilungsführer (Tumuaki o te Tari).
  
• Zugführer (upoko o te tereina).