Gaft Valentine (Valentin Gaft): biography, filmography, whakaahua, me te ora te taata iho o te kaitapere

Gaft Valentin Iosifovich ─ artist faahiahia o to tatou whenua. Tona mahi auheke hanga he ongo tu'uloa me te roa te wa noho i roto i te mahara o ara te whakarongo tino ohie.

Fanauhia ka whakaarahia i roto i Moscow, te nehenehe, te rōia ā-whānau. pau tona tamarikitanga i roto i te fare iti hapori i runga i te huarahi Kati o Sailor. moutere te whānau i roto i te kotahi ruma, engari i tino hari, me te makona katoa. Tona papa, Iosif Romanovich taa ê āhua tano, me te whakapehapeha. Ki tona whaea, tukinotia tonu Gita Davydovna tamaiti ki te tura motuhake. ko ia he tangata ki te ritenga Koinei whakatarapi, aroha katoa i runga i te ma'a kia me. Enei mau huru faahiahia o tona whaea, a hoatu ana e tana tama aroha.

I roto i te kōeke 4 whiwhi Gaft ki te tākaro "mahi motuhake" o te hua Mikhalkov. Heoi tutaki te kaiwhakaari heke mai ki te whare matakitaki. Ko te tamaiti anaanatae e matakitaki ana katoa i i whakakitea i runga i te atamira, a noa'tu i whakapono i roto i te mea i tupu. Hono mo'oní, i kore meinga te tākaro i te rongoā kaimātakitaki taitamariki ki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga o te kaiwhakaari, engari arahina ia i roto i te kaupapa kura porohita, te wahi rere ia ki te tukanga auaha.

Moscow Art Theatre

I puta ia i roto i te 1953, ngaahi kalasi tekau, whakatau puku Valentine Gaft ki te tomo i te Theatre Institute. Tona whiriwhiri, mutu ia i te kura Shchukin me te Moscow Art Theatre te kura. I mua i te timatanga o te whakamātautau tomokanga ki te ora o te kaitapere mai te hui nō. Aitua i runga i te huarahi tutaki ia he mata whetū TV Sergeya Dmitrievicha Stolyarova ( "Ruslan ko Lyudmila", "Sadko"). Ehara i te mate, ka ui Valentin te kaiwhakaari rongonui ki te whakarongo ki reira. ko Stolyarov ahua paruparu tangata taitama maia, heoi kihai ia i mahara. kihai i mau haapiiraa kaitoi rongonui i roto i te noa: i roto i te taiwhanga whakauru kura Gaft tonu.

Theatre - he ora iti

I muri i tu'ite i Gaft Theatre Institute whakauaua whiwhi he mahi. Ko te wahi tuatahi o tona ora ko te Mossovet whare tapere, te wahi i hanga e ia tona tuatahi i roto i te tākaro "Lizzie McKay" i roto i te tūranga o te rua o nga kairapuhara. Otiia nui ngā rōpū kihai i whakaherea e ia, na mahi te kaiwhakaari ki reira, mo te tau. I muri i te tahi mau wa riro ia i roto i te Satire Theatre, te wahi e kore ai ia e noho roa. Here, ka tākaro tetahi noa tūranga te kaiwhakaari - he pūtaiao i roto i te tākaro e E. Schwartz "Kōruru". Otiia i muri mai i te reira i runga i te atamira o tenei institution, ka mahi ia i te pai o ratou tūranga - Count Almaviva i te hanga rongonui o "Day haurangi te Marriage o Figaro ranei." Next heka kaiwhakaari kāmelí Valentin tonu ahau i te Drama Moscow Theatre i runga i Mareia Bronnaya.

Na etahi wa i muri, ka mahi i runga i te atamira ki te kaiwhakahaere Goncharov tata Spartakovskaya huarahi. 1965 th ka waiho he wāhi koki i roto i te umanga o te artist pūmanawa, tutaki ia ki a Anatoliem Efrosom. A, i taua momeniti timata ratou te pūkenga o te marama i roto i te wā o te ora i e tatari mo Valentine Gaft. Ka Haurongo o kaiwhakaari kia tohua e te uniana auaha hua, no te mea te mea i roto i te taiepa o te Lenin Komsomol Theatre, riro ia wheako tino taonga, e e riro i te pūtake o tona pūkenga.

Hōu auaha "wahapu" kaiwhakaari ko te whare matakitaki "Contemporary", te wahi e whiwhi ai ia i te aniraa o Olega Mihaylovicha Efremova. I roto i te reira tavini ia ki tenei ra. takaro ratou hoki tata e toru tūranga tatini, i roto i nei e te whai ake: Gusev i te tākaro "Valentin ko Valentina", te tavana i roto i te "Kaititiro" Bastogne "turanga" Leiser "People uaua", James "Pinter Collection" me te tini ke atu. Ko te taiepa o te whare tapere e karanga te kaiwhakaari faahiahia tona whare tuarua. Ia fanatically aroha te atamira, me te taonga hopo reira.

Ko te tangata ko Cinema

tipu Film mahi Kaitapere iti pai, i te whakatangihanga a ia wahi moka anake i roto i tau i tona wawe. Otiia mai te 70-doma o nga huringa pikitia mo te pai, ka anga whakahere whakapakoko oraora me fakangalongata'a Gaft.

Ka taea e tetahi whakaaro Apollona Sataneeva i te pukuhohe waiata "tohunga" me te tūranga taitara i roto i te kiriata "Te haerenga ki Minotaur", i reira te whakatangihanga a ia Paora Petrovich Ikonnikova. Kua i roto i aua tau, te whakahaere i te kaiwhakaari ki te whakaatu i ana pūāhua i roto i te ara motuhake. ko ia o tona tūranga i roto i tona ara ake motuhake, me te unrepeatable takaro. whakamōhio ia te pūtirotiro ki te pūāhua tino rerekē, me te mahi i roto i te āhua rere o ia huru i roto i.

Filmography

tīrama whakakitea Gaft Valentin Iosifovich tona taranata e kore anake i runga i te wāhanga o ngā whare, engari reo hoki kauwhautia ia i roto i te kiriata. Tona homai o te kiriata kaitapere tino i roto i te pinepine o kiriata. Ko te ripanga i raro ngā te faahiahia tino fakangalongata'a.

e kore te mea he rārangi tino o kiriata i roto i nei i whai wāhi Gaft Valentin tenei. He kaiwhakaari Filmography neke atu i 115 whiwhinga kiriata, engari ko reira pea te kiriata tino mohio me te manohi i roto i tona oeuvre.

Tahi ki te kaiwhakahaere E. Ryazanov

kaiwhakaari Brilliant ngāwari te whakahaere ki te hinga i roto i te aroha ki te pikitia-goer i roto i nga whakapakoko i ko ia waimarie ki te tākaro i roto i ngā kiriata kaiwhakahaere faahiahia Eldar Ryazanov. Ko reira kawea ana pūāhua wä te kaiwhakaari he rongonui tūturu. I roto i te mahi tino ngā ngā taua kiriata ki Valentin Gaft, rite te maia me te pai Kānara Ivan Pokrovsky. He toa takitahi, ki te riro ngakau neke atu i te kotahi te wahine o. trooper Toa me faaoti, "mea Mō te hussar rawakore he kupu." tangata o toku kupu, me te honore, hussar e Feohi me hōia take pono i te kiriata tuku pai Gaft Samoironichnye i te puka o te matenga o te mahi ngātahi karati Sidorin. Ko te tūranga ko te he tino kiko takaro-e kaiwhakaari. I te tau 1987, i te toi maere te whakahaere ki te āhua e pā ana Soviet, me kaitotohe bureaucrat i roto i te kiriata "wareware Melody mo Flute". Otiia pea ka tahuri te Tūrongo tino me whai mana tona huru i roto i te kiriata "tǎpǔhia rangi", i reira rangatira Valentin takaro kotiti ko te Peresideni, whakahawea i nga ture ngā, te pūnaha hapori, me te tino mate whawhai mo te tika.

rongonui

Aroha e maha kaiwhakaari mohiotia e kore te mahi anake i roto i te whare tapere, me te kiriata, engari ano hoki maha ahua i runga i te pouaka whakaata. Hei tauira, ki te whakaahua i te raupapa pouaka whakaata "Buddenbrooks", kiriata i runga i te pūrākau e Thomas Mann. he matatau i roto i nga mea katoa o momo o tona tikanga e taea ki a ia te whakamahi i tona taranata matamaha rahi, te mea i roto i te whānuitanga o kaihäpai i te reo i roto i te taiwhanga ki tūranga nui i roto i te whare tapere e ia.

Valentin Gaft - he kaiwhakaari nei ki feaa e pā ana ki tona tikanga. Kaua rawa i roto i tona ora e kore ia i tatarahapa e whiriwhiria e tenei raina o mahi. Kaiwhakaari homai ia tino mahi i roto i roto i tona matenga. "Theatre", "pikitia" hoki ia - e kore noa nga kupu kau. Mā te ratou i roto i tona kupu, e ai ta ia, nga ariā ki te wairua, me te tikanga o te whakaute mure ore. Waiho i te tikanga he rite hoki reira ki te mutu manawa, na nui te aroha o te ariki ki te wāhi i whai wāhi ia i roto i te ora.

ora whaiaro

I teie mahana, Kei te marenatia te kaiwhakaari rongonui ki te kaitapere wahine ataahua, me te whakamiharo Olga Ostroumova. Hoki te wā tuatahi i kite nga i aroha tetahi ki tetahi i runga i te huinga o te kiriata "karati", engari i taea e anake rēhita ratou faaipoiporaa i roto i te 1993. I mua ki tenei, Olga, rite Valentin, kihai i noa. taiao o te kaiwhakaari, whakaaro ratou rua e tetahi o te mauritau tino, ahakoa te rerekētanga tau. Rua i muri koutou fakaholomui tueke i roto i tona ora whaiaro, engari oaoa inaianei kua kitea e ratou, i tatari mo na roa. "Ite tatou i te tahi e te tahi atu, kahore tetahi kupu faufaa, me te iti anō», ─ whakaae i roto i te uiuiraa ki Valentin Gaft.

whai wāhi ngā tamariki e i roto i te ora o te kaiwhakaari te wahi motuhake. I ia tona tamahine ake Olga. Kia aroha mai, i roto i te 1992, tukua ia whakamomori. Na to tatou aro katoa homai te kaiwhakaari tana tama Olga, Misha. hopoi mai ia ki a ia 10 nga tau. Na minamina atu ana ki te wahine a ona mokopuna Polina, Zahara ko Faina. E ai ki tana wahine: "Gaft - he papa nui, me te papa ruau."

Epigrams i roto i te ora o te ariki

Ko te tangata pūmanawa he pūmanawa i roto i te mea katoa! Enei kupu, o te akoranga, e taea te pēnei ki te tangata Valenitina Iosifovicha Gafta. Ētahi wa mua kitea te kaiwhakaari ana pūkenga tuhituhi. Ngā pai, riro ia ki te waihanga epigrams. Ngau, korokē, rotarota pārekareka te whakatapua ia ki ona hoa me hoa, rawa ïa ite ratou huru tino huna. Epigrams Valentine Gaft ki tonu o nga pepeha, me faaauraa, e taea āta te kite ratou taranata tuhituhi tino o te toi.

hōnore

Gaft Valentin Iosifovich ─ tuakiri tino, toa o maha hōnore me tohu. Ko ia he mema o te Russian Academy "nika," o Motion Pikitia Toi me ko te mema o te Uniana o Cinematographers, fa'u-me kaituhi o Moscow. Hoki te mahi auaha roa me te whanaketanga o te whare tapere toi motu i whakawhiwhia e ia te Order "hoki Kaiaka» III tohu, a i roto i 2011 ─ II tohu. Ko reira ano hoki rangatira o te Order o Friendship, te toa o te Tsarskoye selo tohu toi, me te Laureate tuatahi o te I. ingoa M. Smoktunovskogo Theatre Tohu. I roto i te 2007, whakawhiwhia te kaiwhakaari i te "Golden Eagle" mo te Kaitapere Best i roto i te kiriata "12", me i te taua tau i whakawhiwhia te Theatre Award Stanislavsky mo tona whai nui ki te whanaketanga o te mahi.