Gasparov Mihail Leonovich: biography, pukapuka

Academician Gasparov Mihail Leonovich, he fakaangá tuhituhi pai-mohiotia, stihoved, philologist, kōrero o te tuhinga tahito, kua hanga, he wāhi nui ki te ariā o te whiti Russian, me te Pākehā. Tona mahi pūtaiao ko he taitahi tūturu i roto i te faaino tuhituhi Russian. He Translations o tuhinga tawhito M. L. Gasparova me tenei ra i roto i te pai i roto i te mahi kāinga.

tamarikitanga

Fanauhia i Gasparov Mihail Leonovich April 13, 1935 i roto i te Moscow i roto i te utuafare o pūkenga. Tona whaea, Elena Aleksandrovna Nyurenberg, nee Budilova, mahi i roto i te moheni "Takafí" ētita, i muri awhina ia tona tuhinga täkutatanga i roto i te hinengaro, me te mahi i te Institute o Psychology Academy o ngä Pūtaiao o te USSR. I marenatia ia ki te mataaro maina Leo Arsenevichem Gasparovym, he Māori o Nagorno-Karabakh. A, no te a Mikaera rawa taitama, i whakarerea ratou. Otiia ko te papa tūturu o whaea o te tamaiti i te hoa i te moheni "Takafí", e mahi i muri mai i roto i te moheni "I te wira" me te whare whakaputa o te USSR Academy o Sciences. Heoi Mihail Leonovich kore tino horahia e pā ana ki tona papa, ka mea katoa i tona ora i kawea ake tona whaea, a ka he pono e. Ki te tona papa tutaki ia anake hei tangata pakeke.

hanganga

I roto i te pakanga, ka haere Michael ki te tau kura Moscow 12, i puta ia i roto i 1952. Kua i roto i te kura mārama whakaaturia Gasparov arotahi fakaetangatá. Na reira, e kore i maere tona kōwhiringa o te peka puāwaitanga o te manga Philological i muri i te kura. I roto i te 1957 pai puta ia i te Moscow State University. I muri i te kura nui kua whakaritea e Gasparov Mihail Leonovich ki tonu ki te ako pūtaiao me te whakauru i roto i te kura puta.

mahi pūtaiao

ngā ngākau nuitanga Rangahau Gasparov - tuhituhinga tawhito. Mihail Leonovich mohio maitai te Kariki onamata ko Modern, reo Roma, ano puritia e te Wīwī, Tiamana, me te Italian. Tona tuhinga Kairangi (1963) i whakatapua ki te fabula onamata. Kua tuhinga Ancient kua te kaupapa o he tokomaha o ana i tuhituhi ai, me kauwhau. Mai 1957, pau ia 33 tau hei kaimahi o te rängai o te tuhinga tawhito o te Institute o te Ao Literature o te USSR.

I roto i te 1970, i reira ko he tuarua Lyubov Gasparova - versification. Mai i 1971 ki te 1981 whai wāhi ia i roto i te Tartu-Moscow Semiotic Kura, i whakawhanakehia nga mahi o formalists Russian, i hiahia i roto i wetereo pāngarau, ka tono, Poetics. tuhinga whakapae täkutatanga Gasparov "Modern inenga irava Russian me manawataki" kua riro te hono i roto i tona ake ariā whiti. I roto i te tau 1990 ko Gasparov Mihail Leonovich te tino pūtaiao o te rängai me te kāhua o Russian Institute o Russian Academy o Sciences. Mai 1990, ia - he mema o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR, i 1992 - academician o te Russian Academy o Sciences. Mai 1992 ano, mahi ia i roto i te Russian State Humanitarian University, te Institute o Higher Studies Humanitarian. I roto i te 2002 ahu e ia te tari o wetereo hanganga me Poetics hanganga i te Institute o Russian Academy o Sciences, he tūranga noho ia tae noa ki tona mate.

Pukapuka, me te mahi Gasparov

I roto i tona mataotao ora kua whakaputaina e ia he maha nga mahi. Gasparov Mihail Leonovich, he matarohia i roto i te mara o te tuhinga tawhito nei pukapuka i tenei ra, a i roto i te kāhua, faaino tuhituhi, ko te kaituhi o te maha rau tuhinga, me te maha o ngā pukapuka. Ana mahi kohia i roto i te wha rōrahi hipoki te pai o tona mahi i runga i prosody. Ka taea te whakarōpūngia katoa o ana mahi ki te maha ngā rōpū nui: te ako o te tuhinga tahito, mahi i runga i tuhinga wharekarakia, me te tuhinga hou, tuhinga, me ngā pukapuka i runga i tuhinga Russian me te rangahau i runga i prosody.

He wāhanga motuhake o te auahatanga o te kaipūtaiao hanga pukapuka pono-kore i runga i te tikanga tawhito :. "Lupa Capitolina", "Entertaining Kariki" Ano ko Gasparov te tino ētita o "Mandelstam mātāpunenga", he mema o te papa ētita o taua raupapa rongonui rite "Monuments Literary", "Puna o Literature Classical", "Waitohu Systems Studies", "Literature" moheni, "Bulletin o hītori tahito," e rave rahi hautaka ke .

ngā mahi translation

kawea te nuinga rongonui Gasparov ana whakamāoritanga o ngā tuhinga tawhito. Ko tōna hua me te virtuosity rite te translator mīharo noa. translation Gasparovsky i te Kariki o Ovid, Aristotle, Aesop he tonu â, e kore anake i roto i ngā o te tika, engari ano hoki te huatau stylistic. I roto i ona whakamāoritanga o kaipānui Russian taea hoki te pānui i rotarota tawhito, Cicero, Horace, Diogenes Laertius.

whakaako

Ua haapii academician Gasparov mō nga tau maha ki te whakaturia ki tona whai wāhi mātātoa te Tari o History me Theory o te Ao Culture i te Philosophy Faculty o Moscow State University ake. Ko te Literary Institute ki a ratou. Gorky, whakaako ia akoranga i runga i prosody me te whiti Russian. ngā ēnei kauhau he maha nui o ngā ākonga e rite ana i ranga me te kanapa he pūkenga Gasparov. I muri mai, ngā etahi o enei kauwhau i roto i te pukapuka "Te irava".

mahi kohia

Tuhinga Gasparov i prosody me te whiti Russian kohia i roto i te putanga e wha-rōrahi o "mahi tīpakohia". Ko te rōrahi tuatahi - "I runga i te Poet" - whakatapua ki te rotarota tawhito rite te puna o ngā kōrero tuku iho tuhinga puāwaitanga. hāngai i runga i kauwhau i te whare wānanga, me te e whakatapua ki te tātaritanga o mahi o kaitito Russian, Tsvetaeva, Pushkin, Fet, Khlebnikov, Mayakovsky, Russian Five and Seven, Brodsky - te rōrahi tuarua - "I runga i te irava". Pāhi kuputuhi i Gasparov - ko te tauira o te pai me te rangahau taketake ki te whakatau aano. Ko te rōrahi tuatoru - "I runga i te irava" - he kanga ki te ariā o te whiti, stylistics me Poetics. Ko te tuawha - "irava Linguistics" - i oti rawa ki te tikanga me te tātaritanga o te mahi o kaitito Russian.

hōnore

Gasparov Mihail Leonovich mo ratou mahi toutou whiwhi tohu pai-tika ana. Ko ia te toa o te State paraihe (1995), te rangatira o "wini porohita" tohu, Minor Booker, mōhio A. White. I roto i te 2004, riro ia he tohu mātauranga ratou. A. S. Pushkina putanga o "Works tīpakohia" i roto i te 3 ngā pukapuka.

ora whaiaro

Gasparov ML tata rima nga tau marenatia ki te ētita tuhituhi Alevtinoy Mihaylovnoy Zotovoy. i te tokorua, he tamahine, Elena, inaianei he Ph.D., mahi i te Institute o Kohanga Reo Mātauranga o te USSR APK Research, ka whakaara ake rua mokopuna Gasparov.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Mai te mutunga o nga 1990, academician Mikhail Gasparov iteraa i te wāhi hou o te mahi, pai ia whakamāoritanga whakamātautau o te whiti wharekarakia me ngā wā hou. I roto i tona whakaaturanga puta i roto i te whiti L. Ariosto o "Orlando Furioso", irava G. Heim Russian. Na te pukapuka "translation whakamātautau" riro te hui tūturu i roto i te ao tuhituhi.

Whiringa 7, 2005 ka mate a Gasparov, i tanumia ia ki hōnore tonu i roto i Miusskaya Cemetery i Moscow.

I muri i te matenga o Michael Leonovich kua riro te iwi whānui mohiotia ano tetahi atu tafa'aki tona taranata o. Tana wahine, Alevtina M., whakaputaina he torutoru kohikohinga iti o tona ake oriori. Sam Gasparov ia kihai te rohi pehe i whakaaro ki te whakahua i te mea anake tona tauhohenga ki te whiti o te kaihanga nui tenei.