Golitsyn Manor: whare taonga, park me te hahi

I roto i nga ra o tsarist mau utuafare rangatira Russia i whenua nui. I muri i te takanga o 1917 me te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, e waimarie nui ki te ora torutoru. Golitsyn Manor - tetahi o nga whenua, i ora nga ngā uaua hītori, ua faaho'ihia mai, kua riro taonga, a ka haere mai i raro i te tiaki o te hōtaka Federal Russian. Roto te marae tiaki whare kikī ki parirau, kararehe me whatianga hoiho, whakairo, park, mau hiero ...

Ko te kōrero o te kikī me tona ingoa

Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te whenua i runga i nei muri ko te whenua o Prince Golitsyn, tirohia ki te rau tau XVII. no ia Ugresha Monastery tahi me te mira. I muri mai, i roto i te 1702, i whakawhitia ai ki te kainga o Georgiy Stroganov, te tama a te industrialist, e haere mai i te utuafare pai. I te tīmatanga ko te reira he harotoroto mira, a ka te koraha a tawhio noa.

I roto i te 1716, i timata te hanga i runga i te hahi, i i whakatapua i roto i te honore o te Icon o to tatou Lady o Blachernae. I muri i whakaingoatia otinga o te hanga Kuzminki whenua i roto i Vlakhernskoe. I hoatu te ingoa i mua e kore tetahi mahara, mo te mea katoa te take, noa rite te mira ngā: ahakoa ko te rangatira o mua Kuzma, ohu Kuzma ranei a kakahu nga ingoa o Raniera. Heoi, i roto i te 1740, e tango George Stroganov Kuzminki i whakamahi kapu, a reira āta tīmata ki te whakawhanake. Ko te ka i hanga o te harotoroto, kua oti nei te tiaki noa nei.

I roto i te rangatira hou o te whenua

I roto i te 1757, riro te rangatira o te whenua mama , Prince Golitsyn , Mikhail Mikhailovich - te tama a tetahi o nga hapu rangatira taiea tino, te teina o te Tumuaki-Chancellor. I roto i to ratou utuafare, e wha peka, e toru uri ora i teie mahana. I muri tona faaipoiporaa ki Anne Stroganov Golitsyn kua riro hoki ia te hakari i homai i roto i te puka o 518 eka o te whenua, me te whenua Vlakhernskoe iho. noho te reira i roto i te kainga o te hapu rangatira tae noa ki te revolution.

Ko te whanaketanga o te kikī

I muri i te marena, ko te tamahine a Stroganov fare timatanga puta ke Golitsyn i Kuzminki. I hanga te whare tawhito; utua he rota o te whakarongo ki te hoahoa whenua. Rawa Niniiraa faahiahia o wha roto, e taea kia whakamoemititia i te wa nei. English park mahi rite te tauira mō te tata kaipupuri whenua, me te rangatira. tata i hanga whare katoa: waho, hoiho me nga kararehe whatianga, he hahi, he marina.

I muri ka haere mai te mate o Prince Michael ki te kainga o tana tama - Sergei Mikhailovich (rite ki te tahi mau faahitiraa parau - grandnephew). Golitsyn "Kuzminki" Kua riro i raro i tona parahiraa i pera te pai mohiotia hoki tona hoahoanga, i whakarite ai ki te pa o Pavlovsk me Peterhof tata St Petersburg.

SM Golitsyn ko he industrialist nui, me te faaiopoiporaa rino nona. nga masterpieces katoa o te hoahoanga whenua, pērā i tatau, taumanu, me whakairo i maka ki runga ki a ratou. Hei waihanga urupa, roherohe, girandole me ētahi atu momo iti hoahoanga karangatia Prince kaitoi pērā i Rossi, Kompioni, AG Grigoriev, A Voronikhin, M. Bykovsky me ētahi atu. Tahuri ki te faahiahia whare me te whenua hoahoa, te whenua Golitsyn i Kuzminki huaina Versailles Russian i roto i te hunga i aroha toi.

Ko te whiu atu o te whenua

E kikī me ataahua whänui nei ki te mate o Sergei Mikhailovich Prince. I muri i tona matenga te kikī Prince Golitsyn "Vlakhernskoe-Kuzminki" haere ki tona irāmutu Mikhail Alexandrovich, e mahi rite karere ki Spain. Ko te whenua ia tata kihai i whakaatu ake.

fare i muri Golitsyn i Kuzminki haere ki tana tama, Sergei Mikhailovich. mai te whenua ururua ... oho Prince i Dubrovitsy, te whakaiti kaimahi o pononga, te ruma reti mo villas. He ara i oti e rave rahi whare mō ngā tūruhi.

A, no te haere i te whenua o Golitsyn ki tana tama, Sergei Sergeyevich, ko te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. i kawea mai wāhanga o te whare whenua ki te hōhipera mō ngā rangatira. No te mea o ratou mahue, i reira ko he ahi, tahuna te whare kikī ana, me te Te Hau-ā-uru parirau - enei whare i hanga o te rakau.

I roto i te 1918, i puritia te whenua Golitsyn i te Institute o whakamātautau kararehe Medicine. Products kei roto konganuku utu nui kua nekehia i roto i te manakohia o te āhua hou, nga masterpieces o rino riringi tukuna ki te kaitahi. Mai i te hahi i hanga kāinga hararei tawhito. I roto i te 1941, ahakoa te pū tamau o te ope German, te whenua Golitsyn tata kore pāngia.

I te tau 1960 ka haere mai te whenua ki te tau'a ore, riro te mana o te pou. kua meinga Kuzminki Park he ūnga hararei rongonui me te pokapū o ngā kaupapa ahurea.

iari mua

Kuzminki (Museum-Estate) timata ki te whakaaturanga "te iari mua." Kei roto te reira maha āhuatanga e tika whakaaro motuhake: Ko te Manor House, Te Hau-ā-uru me parirau Te Tai Rāwhiti, araroto Bridge, Main marae kuwaha, taiapa te iari me te Ihipiana teneti (kīhini).

I hangaia iari mua i te kaihoahoa Ikoa Egorov I roto i te tikanga ki te wehe i te reira i te toenga o te rohe, i karapotia ia e te taiapa, me te karapotia e te awaker i, i ki tonu i te wai i te Golitsyn. Ki te tiki ki te whare kikī ana i taea e i roto i te araroto Bridge, me nga roherohe. Ka rite ki whakaritea e nga whare katoa i ki kia mārama kitea, na whakapaipai te marae i ki puawai moenga, me rakau iti iti. I whakamahia teneti Ihipiana rite te kīhini.

Ensemble "Park Kuzminki"

Ki te rā, Kuzminki Park ko te matatini o urupa o te natura, me te hoahoanga. Ko te reira i roto i te reo Ingarihi me ngā pāka Wīwī, Niniiraa Kuzminskaya roto, Little Whare i runga i te whaea, Grottoes, raiona marina. Parks Ko inaianei tata tino tuwhera ki te iwi whānui, e tū ngā ngā i roto i a ratou. Whakatuwheratia ki ngā manuhiri, me te roto nehenehe. Ko te okotahi ko te wahi anake o te rohe no ki te whare.

Kei te Niniiraa o wha harotoroto: Upper Kuz'minskii, Lower Kuz'minskii, Shibaevsky, pike. Kei runga i te wapu raiona tuatahi. timata te reira ki a ia i mua i waka. I waenganui i roto o runga me raro, i runga i te whaea, i runga i te pae o te whare hanga mira mua. taurima te reira i manuhiri nei noho pō.

I tetahi taha ko reira takoto Music ti'ahapa, e te puritia inaianei mahi Cabaret, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - e rua ra nui - odnoarochnogo me toru-kikorangi. I roto i te mahi tapere tuatahi i tū i te Golitsyn taruke nga mano me manuhiri. I runga i nga pareparenga o te aviary kei Lower Pond, i muri nei i hanga i roto i te waro.

Hiero i runga i te whenua

ka Golitsyn Manor tona ingoa tuarua ïa te mea o tenei whare. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich homai te rangatira Stroganov rārangi whenua blachernitissa mua. Hei rokiroki i te reira, me te hahi rakau i roto i te tau 1716-1720 i hanga.

hanga Golitsyn te hahi - inaianei i hanga ona taiepa o kohatu. moti reira ngā hōia o Napoleon, engari i muri i te whawhai i faaho'ihia mai te rangatira whenua te temepara, tāuta te iconostasis mapere, te karaka i runga i te pourewa hahi, ka haamo'a.

I muri i 1929 i oti ai papa 3, tahuri hahi tuatahi i ki te whare, me te ka ki te mahi o te whare Institute. I muri i 1990 i whakawhitia te hahi ki te pīhopatanga o te Russian Siu Ekalesia me whakahou.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki Kuzminok

I roto i te meka, te whare taonga, i tenei ra tohu te whenua o te Golitsyn i Kuzminki, ko reira te mātanga kihai anake i whakaahuatia tatou. Tenei gazebo, whakairo, hoiho me nga kararehe ruri, me te nui atu. Kotahi ra ki te tūhura i te whakaaturanga katoa kihai i tika i nui, na te reira pai ki te haere mai ki konei i te wa torutoru.

Ki te tiki ki te whare taonga-whenua e kore he uaua. Kati ki te tiki ki te teihana lēlué "Kuzminki" me ki te haere 15-20 meneti. Na e taea te tiki e koe ki te tomokanga matua ki te whare taonga. Ki hohoro te whiwhi ki tetahi puaretanga i te whenua, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te rakau, engari no te mea ratou uaua haere tere ka eke te arā raro ranei tango i te haere.