Hanganga whakahaere Raina: te pai me ngā raruraru

Linear hanganga mana taea te pēnei inaianei ki te tikanga māmā rawa atu mō te hanga pūnaha whakahaere, whakaurua nei i roto i te centralization parau tumu. I te matenga i reira he momo katoa o te tari, te mana tonu, me te mahi kapu o te ārahitanga. Ko te rangatira, a ka waiho te kawenga mō te hua katoa o mahi rangatōpū.

kotahi anake rangatira kotahi Ia pononga kua, engari ia te rangatira - rave rahi kaiwhakahaere. Tenei ka whakawhirinaki i runga i te whakahaere whakaaetia paerewa whakamahinga ngāwari. Ko Ko te aha whakanuia ana te whanaketanga o te kamupene te maha o ngā taumata i roto i te whakahaere o te kamupene.

i hanga hanganga mana rārangi kei te rite ki te āhuatanga ahumahi, homai te tohu o kukū, te āhuatanga hangarau, te whānuitanga o ngā hua ratonga ranei. He rua ngā āhuatanga pai me te kino te pūnaha taua.

He nga painga e whai ake nei te hanganga mana rārangi:

• kakama i roto i te hanga me te whakatinana i ngā whakatau;
• te aroaro o te humarie whanaunga i roto i te whakahaere i ngā mahi whakahaere;
• Kua whakahuatia te reira i tino mārama te hopoi'a.

Ko reira te mea he maha nui o drawbacks hoki.

Tuatahi, rārangi hanganga whakahaere hinonga he ta'efā'ūtaha hononga whakapae i roto i ngā pūnaha hinonga.

Tuarua, ko te pūnaha he maha nui o hoapā ki te kaimahi kua. Tenei ka hanga i te mōhiohio kikī tūturu.

A toru, i roto i te hui e te tokomaha piki o ngā taumata whakahaere, te tukanga roa o te hanga me te whakatinana i ngā whakataunga. Mai to ratou mahi ko te "runga-iho", me te tahi mau taime "pani" i runga i te titi whakapae.

A maha, āta i hanga he hua nui i roto i te maha o ngā taumata i roto i te whakahaere, ka kawea te whakahaere i roto tupu.

A pae, te rārangi hanganga o te whakahaere e te pūnaha rawa mārō, huringa e taea.

Homai nga pai me ngā raruraru i roto i te hanga o te pūnaha taua, nga mara e whai ake nei o te tono e:

ka kia whai hua i roto i te tipu he maha o rau e toru ki te rau e rima 1. Linear hanganga mana.

2. Me nga wa katoa kia te whakahaere he taumata tiketike o te whāiti kaupapa, me te hangarau (hei tauira, whakarewa, whakaminenga, e utua tetahi ratonga, me ētahi atu).

3. Ko te hinonga o te ahumahi rohe. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te hanga o ngā hua i ngā rauemi raw rohe, hanga o taonga kiritaki rā, me te pera i runga i.

Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te mahi, āta i hanga taua momo o wehenga rārangi.

Tuatahi, he pūnaha mahi i roto i nei e kia whakarōpū nga wehenga hanganga me ngā waeine rite ki te mahi.

Tuarua, ko te tauira tukanga. I roto i tona whakatinanatanga, i hanga ia kōwae e te tukanga e mahi.

A toru, te hoahoa he pūnaha i roto i nei e whakarōpū ia tari hanganga kia whakarite i ki te kawe i ngā mahi, tohu me ngā take.

A maha, te tauira hua. A, no te e hanga i tona whakatinanatanga nga wae hanganga i te ahumahi hua.

A pae, te pūnaha counterparty, arotahi nei i runga i te kiritaki, kaikirimana, kaiwhakarato. Ko takitaha he'iuniti hanganga ka whakarōpū kia rite ki te counterparty.

Tenei wehenga Ko, o te akoranga, ope, me te tāupe. Otiia, i roto i tetahi take, te hanganga rārangi o te whakahaere - ko reira he pūnaha matatini e kei te whakawhanakehia i roto i te runga i ture motuhake, te mau parau tumu, me ture.