Hau whakamuri. Te hau whakamuri i Slovakia ki Ukraine

hau whakamuri - ko tetahi o nga ngā ohaoha, me te tōrangapū tino noa, Ko te tino noa i roto i ngā tānga, me te rongo. Ehara i te āhuatanga hou, me te e kitea i roto i te hītori o whenua pou-Soviet rawa pinepine. Whakamātauria ki matau he aha te tikanga o te reira ki te whakataka i te hau.

He aha te mea te tahatua?

hau whakamuri - te rawa he āhuatanga tawhito, totohe i roto i te faatura o nei i kawea ai i roto i ki te peresideniraa o Yanukovych. I roto i te mahi, e pā ana te āhuatanga ōhanga me kai hoki hau. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i muri e tango te kaihoko wahie i te kaihoko, whakamua reira te reira i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga. Ki te whakaaro tatou te ariā i runga i te tauira o Ukraine, hoki reira ka kia āhuatanga e ētahi āhuatanga motuhake. e pā ana tēnei i te hanganga paipa rawakore e faahuru te hanganga smuggled ano wahie. Mämä noa iho, te ariā tā te hoko o te hau i te kaiwhakarato, i roto i te take o Ukraine - Russia, tetahi atu whenua i te utu o raro. Hei tauira, te tuku o Poland, he whakamuri Ukraine hau Russian.

āhuatanga motuhake whakamuri Ukrainian

kai hau whakamuri ki Ukraine he taiawhio ahurei, me te pū. Ko te rohe o Ukraine - Russia ko te ara ki Europe, mai te mea te reira i roto i ona waharoa i ki tonoa hau ki te EU. A, no te kawe i te wahie i roto i te rohe o te whenua, noho tonu wahi o reira i roto i te "Naftogaz". I roto i te meka, ka karanga te ōrau o te rōrahi o poumua wahie (i mua 10%) te "whakamuri." Pū o anō te rere hau i roto i te āhua, ko te e ki he motuhake, paipa hau rawa rawa hoki ki te whenua i Europe e kore e tīari. He āhuatanga i reira Ukraine rāhui o nga kai ratou, conventionally i huaina "whakataka." E ai ki te tuhinga, e tango te whenua hau hokinga whakamuri i Slovakia.

E mau ki te titiro i te taha ture o te take

Nā ki te āhua o herenga "hau hoki" ki Ukraine, kia utu koutou whakarongo ki te ngā whakahēnga. ture Russian taea hoki te tuku o te wahie i Europe anake, ki te putorino rawa rawa (pāpāho tinana). I roto i te meka, kihai i kahore putorino i Slovakia ki Ukraine te tīariari tae noa ki 2014. E ai ki nga tuhinga, riro te hau taonga o te kaihoko anake, ki te whakawhiti i te reira i te wāhitaki motuhake, kei runga i te rohe i waenganui i Slovakia me Ukraine, me rite ki ētahi atu whenua, te taviniraa kiritaki o "puru" Russian wahie. Ki te kahore he putorino hau whakataka i Slovakia kore e waiho ture kua hoki te take e i roto i te kirimana mōhiohio mō te supply o wahie mārama tuhituhia, "Naftogaz" i roto i tenei āhuatanga tavini anake hei kaiwhakahaere. Kua toutou puta nga pāpāho ki te whakaputanga o matapae e pā ana ki te mea "te tuku o te hau" i Slovakia kihai i tangohia e wahi. I te timatanga o Mahuru 2014 i whakarewahia te tukanga, ka haere tonu ki te whakawhanake i te tere tere.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi tahi angitu

August 16, 2014 timata whakamatautau i te paipa, i te kaiwhakawhiwhi kua hau ki Ukraine i roto i Slovakia. ngā te wāhanga whakamātautau o te oma, me te whakamatautau i te tika pūnaha. Kua toutou whakahuatia Māngai o Slovenia ratou mau mana'o ki whakaaro ki te meka e te putorino kōaro me te taputapu kia e ka whakamahia mo te transportation o ngā rauemi pūngao, kino mau. I roto i te raumati o muri tau e tika ana ki te huru o te taputapu ki te tohunga, ko reira uaua ki te tātai i te e, kia nui hau te tahatua i Slovakia. "Ukratransgaz" oti te kamupene te whānuitanga katoa o te mahi faaineineraa i runga i te teihana "Uzhgorod" i runga i August 7. Kua tikanga katoa i hanga mo te supply hau Pākehā, i roto i ngā te maha o faatiti'aifarohia take hangarau maha.

Tīmata o deliveries

Te hau whakamuri i Slovakia whakarewahia i Mahuru 1, 2014. mana ka mau piha whakatuwheratanga wahi i roto i Velke Kapušany. I tae te reira i te taha o te Pirimia o Slovakia Robert Fitso Pirimia o Ukraine Arseniy Yatsenyuk. Tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te mana whakamuri, me te aratau whakamātautau. i tukua "Blue" wahie ki te whenua i roto i te nui o 3 piriona mita pūtoru. Ka rite ki wawe rite Mahuru 2, kua te aratau whakamātautau kua whakamaoritia ki te mahi tahi arumoni, me te hua timata. I matapae me mooni tenei ra, ka mea e mai March 1, 2015 ka tīmata te tuku atu kaha. ko angitu te whakaaetanga o te paipa "Voyany-Uzhgorod". E ai ki te Pirimia, te whakatuwhera i te hongere hou o te tuku o te wahie kua heke te ōrau o te ti'aturiraa o Ukraine i runga i Russia. Tutaki e pā ana ki 40% o nga hiahia wahie o te kāwanatanga. Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te whakaoti i te haumarutanga pūngao 100% o Ukraine. kua utu nui i te pūtea kua heke e tika ana ki te meka e kua riro te reira i te hau Pākehā kawea whakamuri. Whiwhi i te pukapuka o deliveries Reverse i waenganui i ngā kamupene puritia "Ukrtransgaz" ko Eustream April 28, 2014. kua rua hōputu whakamuri kua whakaae:

• Iti (iti iho i te 2 miriona mita pūtoru o hau ia ra).
• Nui (i te iti rawa 30 piriona mita pūtoru o hau ia tau).

Te tiaki e kore e anake

Tiaki i runga i wahie i roto i 2014 moni ki pā ana ki $ 500 miriona. I teie mahana, Kei te whakamahi i te whenua hau whakahokinga o taua whenua rite Poland, Slovakia me Hungary. Russia tino whakatakotoria atu ki te whakataka hau ki Ukraine kihai i kawea ki waho, ka rite ki e arahi tenei ki te whakaiti nui i roto i te moni. a ka riro a reira mehua uruhi, i roto i ngā tino heke te rōrahi o kawemai i Russia he maha o whenua Pākehā.

Aukati i runga i kai hau i Russia

Russian "Gazprom", whakarara ki te whakaōkawa o pātuitanga i waenga i Ukraine ko Slovakia, i roto i 2014, ka anga ki te kaha whakaiti te supply o hau. Na roto i te "Moscow Echo" E ai Publishers, i muri i tīmata i te paipa hou, te nui o te wahie tukua ki Slovakia, heke e 25%. mahi rite, engari i roto i te ahunga o Hungary, arahina ki te meka e kua ngaro te āhua tetahi o nga puna kaha tino o wahie. I muri tapahia Russia kai ki Poland, te whenua hoki he torutoru nei nga ra whakatārewatia whakamuri. I roto i te waenganui o te raruraru, i roto i te ngahuru wawe o 2014, kua katia Moscow takere katoa mo Ukraine. Kua whakapumautia e te kāwanatanga he hononga ki te hoa hou i roto i Slovakia. Ko hau whakamuri Ukraine i te hōputu i fafauhia. Russia etahi wa i muri mai e kore anō anake uee ki Europe tonu i roto i te rohe o Ukraine, engari ake i hoki reira e 7%, i hanga he whakamuri hau tūturu. "Gazprom" Ko te kaiwhakarato tino kaha o "puru" wahie.

Kimi mai i tētahi kaupapa mahi ngātahi kē

Ki te whakamārama o te whiriwhiringa me ki te hanga hononga hou i waenga i Ukraine ko Slovakia, whakaekea Russia he hekenga i runga i kai hau tika ki Ukraine i te nui o $ 100 ia mita pūtoru. A, no te i hanga tenei tono rite ki te tātaitanga tangohia o te nui o te hau motuhake mo te raumati me te hotoke wā, e pai tukua ki te arotau i te utu o te pūtea kāwanatanga. Kua he hōputu taua o te mahi tahi kua paopao. Tīmata i March 1, 2015, Slovakia whakataka hau ki Ukraine, rite ki UNN, mahi i roto i te nui o kahore iti iho i te 10 rite wawetia hoki i roto i te wā tuatahi o te hononga, me 14.5 piriona mita pūtoru ia tau. I roto i te hononga ki te āhua o whakamuri te hau te i tenei ra, kua āraia Ukraine neke atu i te hawhe o ona hiahia wahie. Ko te rōrahi o kai hau ki Ukraine tika ki te hokinga whakamuri tenei ra tae 27 miriona mita pūtoru o hau ia ra. I te tīmatanga "Voyany-Uzhgorod" pūnaha paipa ki te whakarato kai hau i roto i te nui o te 10 piriona mita pūtoru ia tau. Na mahi te toenga o te paipa 4, whakarato rua-ara rere o wahie i roto i te nui o 100 piriona mita pūtoru. Neke atu i te nga tau torutoru mua i roto i te pipelines o te whenua i runga i toharite i haponohia te reira e pā ana ki 55 piriona mita pūtoru o "puru" wahie i Russia ki Europe.