Haurongo: cosmonaut Nikolaev Andrian Grigorevich

I roto i te aamu o astronautics i reira e he rota o ngā ingoa o te iwi He hunga i tuku hauora mo te whakaaro ki o te te pai o te pūtaiao, i hanga āhuatanga nui. ko te iwi e patua i te kikorangi rangi enei. I roto ia ratou cosmonaut Nikolaev Andrian Grigorevich. He aha i tona ora i runga i te whenua, me te i roto i te wāhi, i kite i tenei tuhinga.

Haurongo: cosmonaut Nikolai A. G. rite te tamaiti

Ko te hapu o te peasants ohie - milkmaids me te tane Anna Gregory 5 Mahuru 1929 i he tama, e i huaina Adrian. Na noho ana ratou i roto i te kainga iti huaina Shorshely (Chuvash Republic).

Ka rite ki te roa rite Adrian mea poroporoaki i te kura, whanau ia te ingoa Grigoriev (mo o te papa - Gregory, i kawea mai ai ki runga i te wa).

Haunga Adrian, i te whānau e toru atu tamariki, noho ratou rawa hei painga. hiahia kaipōkai Future ki te riro i te manapou, engari hoatu ia e kore i taea e ngā mātua mātauranga hauora. Na reira, i runga i te kupu tohutohu o tona tuakana tomo Adrian te College Forestry, a oho ki te Mariinsky Posad. I roto i te 1947 pai puta ia i te kāreti, ka i tonoa ki te tohatoha o te whakawhirinaki "Yuzhkarelles" ariki, te wahi mahi ia i runga i te takiuru noa 1950. Na ka haere ia ki te ope, me te ake hono tona ora ki te rererangi. I te tau 1951 whakauru ia i roto i te kura o Aviation, a ka i roto i 1954 i mahi ia i roto i nga wae hōia o Moscow.

Haurongo: cosmonaut Nikolayev A. - rere Tuatahi

i hanga te rōpū tuatahi i roto i 1960 cosmonauts Soviet, i haere mai me Nikolaev. I roto i te faaineineraa mo te rere, kua mahi tonu ia i roto i te mana tonu, e kore oti te whakangungu, i te kore ite i ako ai o te hōtaka ko te 100%. matau ia e reira he kahore nui, me te kore na nui - tetahi iho taea arahi ki hopearaa fifi.

Flight 1962, i tae a Adrian G., he rawa hua.

Ko te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te rōpū rere wāhi ki te whai wāhitanga o "Vostok-3" me "Vostok-4" tukua ki te whakatau e pā ana ki te kounga o te kōrero reo irirangi tera taha o te whenua. I roto i te rere, i whiwhi nga hua o maha ngā pūtaiao, hangarau, me te hauora. Ko te tangata tuatahi nei i roto i te kaipuke, kahore te spacesuit, ka cosmonaut Nikolayev.

E whakaatu ana i tona haurongo e te pukapuka "Space - te ara, kahore mutunga", me "ka whakatau koe e ahau i roto i te ohuraa", i tai'o nei i te wa, e whakaahua maha kosmomany tona ake ongo me ngā wheako.

Haurongo: cosmonaut Nikolaev A. G. - haere tuarua ki wāhi

I te 1970 i hanga e ia te roa (i taua wa), wāhi rere, ko te rangatira kaipuke Andrian Grigoryevich. roa te haere atu i te 17 nga ra. I muri i te ūnga, ka kitea te āhuatanga rite "pānga Nikolaeva". E kore taea te astronauts neke mo te ia, me te ua nui hoki te mate rite ki te hua o te meka e i roto i te whati kihai ratou i te mahi tata tetahi mahi. Kua tapiritia Nikolaev he hōtaka whakangungu mō te rere raraunga e te taputapu tinana whakahauanga ki te tāuta te kaipuke.

Haurongo: cosmonaut Nikolaev A. G. - aroha ki te ora

I roto i te tau 1963, ka tana wahine Adrian G. te wahine tuatahi i roto i te ao, kua whiriwhiria tikanga kaipōkai - Valenitina Tereshkova. I muri i te 18 tau o te ora tahi, wehe ratou. Tamahine (tamaiti anake i roto i te ao, nei te mau metua - te astronauts) Elena whiriwhiria te tikanga hauora.

I te 2004 (Hōngongoi 3) te cosmonaut nui, i rua Hero o te Soviet Union he whakaeke ngakau, ka mahue te tau o 74, ka mate ia.