Haurongo Vyacheslav Tikhonov, kiriata, tūranga pai

Ko te rongonui 'Stirlitz "mahue tenei ao i te mutunga o 2009, engari i te haurongo Vyacheslav Tikhonov ko tonu o te pānga ki te tahi o te kaiwhakaari pūmanawa. Scout, he aristocrat, he āpiha KGB, he kaiako - e te whakatangihanga a kihai anake hoki tona ora roa, ki tenei tangata mīharo haumi i roto i ia tūranga i runga i te wairua. He aha te mea e mohiotia e pā ana ki to ratou ara ora traversed e te aha e noho tonu tona kiriata i te hītori o te pikitia motu?

Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich: tamarikitanga

Future "Stirlitz" whanau i roto i Pavlovsky Posad, ko he hui koa i roto i Hui-tanguru 1928. E whakaatu ana Vyacheslav Tikhonov haurongo i haamau'a no te tau tuatahi o tona ora karapotia e ngā māngai o te taiao mahi, ki i no ki ona matua. e kore e taea te huaina Childhood tamaiti ohie, i homai i e kua taumarumaru reira i te whawhai.

I te tau o te 14 tau a slava ki te tīmata te mahi i roto i nga tau whawhai mahi ia rite te Turner i te wheketere, pai te whakakotahi i tenei mahi uaua ki rangahau i te kura umanga. E whakaatu ana Vyacheslav Tikhonov haurongo i tupu ia ake te tangata, fiefia ki te āwhina tona whaea ki te ohipa pakeke-mahi. I tamaiti pūmanawa i kahore raruraru ki a ratou akoranga, engari pai ia ki te kia kawea i roto i kore hoki nga haapiiraa, a i te pikitia rohe. Te tangata mīharo kiriata itoito o aua tau, he kaiwhakaari tino Zharov, Cherkasov, Babochkin.

Kōwhiringa o te ora

kore kua manarūtanga ki te ao o te pikitia i roto i te tangata taitamariki ngaro, engari tona whakatau ki te haere ki te kaitapere kihai i meinga te tautoko o te mau metua. ko te whaea me te papa Tikhonov iwi noa, mahi papa tona ora katoa rite te mīhini, whanga ana tona whaea i nga tamariki i roto i te kindergarten. moe ratou e whakaurua te tamaiti i roto i te Agricultural Academy, a riro he tikanga nui.

E whakaatu ana Vyacheslav Tikhonov haurongo e kore i taea e ia e te kaiwhakaari, ki te kahore hoki te wawaotanga o tona kuia aroha. Na roto i te kupu o tenei ahua me te wahine e manaaki ana whakarongo oaoa ki tona mokopuna te whānau katoa. Ko reira tohe taku kuia e anake nga matua i mahue te tamaiti, me te kihai i ārai ia ki te whai i te karanga o koutou ngakau. Manauhea, ka hoatu e te whaea, me te papa o ratou whakaae, disapproving tonu mahuetanga iho kōwhiringa.

studentship

Maere, rahua te ngana ki te riro i te ākonga o VGIK Tikhonov. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te heke mai "Stirlitz" I rahua ki te tika i te whakataetae auaha, kitea te komiti whiriwhiri i te reira te rawaka te pūmanawa. Ko reira taea e kore Vyacheslav e whai ki te tatari tae noa te tau i muri mai ki te anō-whakamātautau, ngaro ahau te whakapono i roto i tona misioni, a haere ana ki te tomo i te Academy o Ahuwhenua, nga matua moe o. Heoi, ka haere mai te tangata taitamariki ki te riro i te kaiwhakaari e pā ana ki i te aituā.

He reira e ako Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich e te ākonga o VGIK kihai ia i haere mai, pakaru ki roimata i roto i tetahi o nga ara o te whare wānanga rongonui Poutohu. Ko reira i tenei wāhi reira, ka kitea Boris Bibikov, tetahi o nga ahorangi rohe. meinga te tahi mea i te kaiako ki te tango i te tamaiti ki tona akoranga, pera i roto i te heke mai, kihai i whai ia ki te tatarahapa. Maoro ka te heke mai "Stirlitz" tetahi o ana akonga tino, ahuareka ahorangi me ratou angitu.

Te mahi i roto i te whare tapere

e kore ko tetahi o nga kaitapere tata nei riro tonu rongonui, korero i runga i te atamira Star o pikitia Soviet. kihai i taea e Tikhonov Mō 10 tau o muri whiwhi tūranga tino ngā. Ko reira ngā e te raruraru matua ko te taata tona ahua kanapa. Directors tukua taata anake atahanga nehenehe whakaaro.

Heoi, e kore Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich amuamu e pā ana ki te whakarau, me te āta whiwhi wheako, Papatūānuku pūkenga i runga i te atamira. ka haere mai tona haora pai rawa rite te kaiwhakaari whakaari i roto i te 1955. I runga i te taranata taitamariki o korero i muri i te tākaro "noa Miracle", i roto i nei te kaiwhakahaere Erast Garin tukua te tamaiti ki te tākaro i te tūranga uaua o te Bear. Mai reira kua riro ia maha tūranga rongonui, ei melo o te kaiwhakaari kapa studio.

Ko te angitu tuatahi

Ko te kahore ngaro e kore e e mahi i roto i awhinatia te whare tapere ki te riro i te whetu o te "matataua" heke mai. I tonu i roto i te toru o tona tau i VGIK, piri Tikhonov te maka o te peita "te Young Guard", he tūranga i whakaekea e ia te kaiwhakahaere Sergei Gerasimov. kua meinga rīpene he hui rahi mo te pikitia o aua tau, kua ona kaihanga whakarongo mōrahi utua ki hanga ano nga taiao, ngā pūāhua, whakaaro nga pūāhua i roto mooni ki te taipitopito whakamutunga.

Te mea faahiahia, i taea hoki ki te wa tuatahi faaite ratou taranata i roto i te "Young Guard", te aroaro ki te whakarongo i te 1948 tuhi kore anake kaiwhakaari Tihonov Vyacheslav. Ana hoa i runga i te huinga i taua whetu o te pikitia Soviet rite Makarov, Bondarchuk, Mordjukova. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te wahine tuatahi te pahųtanga o "Stirlitz" take i roto i te tukanga o te mahi i runga i te kiriata. Whai wāhi i roto i te puhipuhi o te "Young Guard" Vyacheslav whakaratohia he huringa kore anake i roto i tona ora whaiaro, engari ano hoki te Stalin paraihe.

kiriata Early ki tona whai wāhitanga

Te tangata e matau e whiriwhiria e nga kau taki o te pikitia Soviet ki te tango pikitia, ki tonu i te pathos hautoa. kitea te reira i tenei au, me te ki runga ki te maka tuatahi, e kua te whakatangihanga a te kuao kaiwhakaari. Ko reira ngā e whakaatu nga marohirohi pai, rite ki te mea patunga tapu ratou mo te pai o te te pai motherland, i whakaritea Tikhonov manauhea. i tika ki te meka i i titiro rite rawa te ahua o Vyacheslav tenei "kahurangi."

Kaimätakitaki mahara te pūāhua takaro e kaiwhakaari Oleg Bezborod'ko i te whakaari pakanga "matewai", ka kite te marama i roto i te tau 1959. Kei te korero tatou te pikitia e pā ana ki te ora o nga tangata o Odessa i roto i tona mahi e ngā hōia Tiamana. Ko te whakapakoko o te hero toa Panin, e te ngana ana ki te whakaora ia ia i te mate o te maha herehere tōrangapū, whakatinana te kaiwhakaari te whakaari hītori "Midshipman Panin", whakaputaina i roto i te 1960. ka tūranga oraora ia i roto i taua kiriata rite "Accident" (1958), "E ati e rorotu".

Film pakaruhanga

mahino Tuatahi pehea titiro i tūturu kaiwhakaari rongo Tihonov Vyacheslav whakawhetai taea ki te shooting o te kiriata "Happened reira i roto i Penkovo", hanga i roto i te 1958. Ahakoa te ahua rangatira, tonu te nei i pokanoa ki, "te matataua Stirlitz", tukua ki a ia te tūranga kaiwhakahaere o te tamaiti whenua ohie. kihai i Rostockiy i ki tatarahapa te kōwhiringa o taua tāwāhi, hei kaiwhakaari maitai akakoromaki i te hanganga o te whakapakoko o Matveya Morozova. whakahaere ia ki te hanga he kore kino, me te kore e pai tana huru - tangata noa nei pukuaroha fakamātoato ki te whakarongo.

Ko reira pākiki e kua karangatia e ngā wā katoa tarakihana Matveya Tihonov roto takaro ratou i nga pūāhua tino ngā mo tau, ki te whakaahua i te kiriata. A pai tonu taua i taea ki te whakaatu i te whakarongo he aha te mea te ati tino o tona huru e ia te kaiwhakaari. Morozov kihai i tukua i te aroha, whaiāipo, engari no te mea e kore i kitea e ia tona wahi i roto i te ora.

Ko te whakapakoko o te intelligentsia Russian

Te haamana'oraa i te tūranga pai Vyacheslav Tikhonov, taea ki te tau'a ore, ko Ilya Semenovich, te whakapakoko o nei te kaitapere i hanga i roto i te kiriata "ka ora matou Kia Mane". E whakaari, korero tatou e pā ana ki te rapu mō ara o te ora te kaiako kura ohie, ka te rīpene tuatahi, tuku toi pakipūmeka kia whakakahoretia o te hoha o rongo tākaro ia ia nga tūranga o te hero me te hinengaro, Russian matarohia. He pai e kore anake te kōrero ngā Drama, engari ano hoki whetu-hokowhitu. hoa a Tikhonov i runga i te huinga i taua rongonui rite Ostroumova, Zhizneva, Starygin.

I muri i te tuku o te kiriata "ka ora matou Kia Mane", i i angitu nui, tonu Vyacheslav ka ako atu te tūranga o te intelligentsia Russian. Tauira o tūranga taua Shtirlits, Bolkonski.

"War ko te rangimarie"

peita O te akoranga, e kore e mohiotia katoa te rārangi i runga ake, i wheturangitia Vyacheslav Tikhonov, kiriata nei te whai wāhitanga kua i nga wa katoa, he angitu nui ki te kaimätakitaki Soviet. E kore e ki te whakahua i tona tūranga i roto i te kiriata "War ko te rangimarie", whakahaua e Sergei Bondarchuk. I whakaritea tuatahi te reira e te whakapakoko o Prince Bolkonsky i te putanga kiriata o te mahi tino rongonui o Tolositoi whakatinana Innocent Smoktunovski. Heoi, kihai te kaiwhakaari i roto i te pā ana ki te mahi i roto i tetahi atu kaupapa. Ka rite ki te hua, kua kua takaro Andreya Bolkonskogo te ka whetu Tikhonov, i whai wāhi Lyudmila Furtseva no ki tetahi o ana pā taiva ore.

Ki te whakapono koe i te pukapuka o Vyacheslav shooting i hoatu ki a ia pakeke. E ngana ana ki te matau tona huru, hoatu tonu e ia koe i roto i tona wahi. Andrey Bolkonsky mahi tonu mea e nga tino kore moku, ki te kaiwhakaari. Hei tauira, e kore i taea e whai ia ra-ki-ra te tuhi pukapuka ki tona papa, i i te mua. Ata whakairohia, te hua o te whetu o te pikitia Soviet tino kihai i rite, ha'uti noa ia i roto i te tahi mau wa whakaaro e pā ana ki mahue te tikanga.

pakipūmeka tūranga

I te 1973, i whakaputaina ai te raupapa tuatahi o te kaupapa TV rongonui "whitu Moments o Spring." riro Vyacheslav Tikhonov i roto i tenei kaupapa i te wāhi nui, te tākaro i te matataua maia takoha Stirlitz ki mahi i muri rārangi hoariri. Pea ko reira tenei ara mo te maha nga tau ki te riro i te ahua o te karanga kāri o te kaiwhakaari. I runga i te tūranga kī e te tahi atu whetu, i roto nei ko Smoktunovski, engari etehi kaiwhakahaere Lioznova mo Vyacheslav.

Ko te hua o to ratou kaiwhakaari mahi Tikhonov i tino makona. i taea ki te utu i tona huru rongonui kore he ngāwari ki te hinga ngaahi faingata'a katoa toa Superman, me te tangata tūturu me ratou mau mana'o, me wehi ia. tahuri ora me te hakari Stirlitz, I mamae milioni o kaimätakitaki ki a ia, ka wehi ia ia.

I muri riro te tuku o te wāhanga tuatahi nui rongonui kiriata rangatū "whitu Moments o Spring." Vyacheslav Tikhonov takaro Stirlitz, ko te kaiwhakaari tino rongonui o te USSR mō tau maha. He reira Poutohu e i roto i te whakakitenga o te raupapa noa i reira ko tetahi heke o hara, mai piri te mata tata katoa tangata te whenua o.

Ētahi atu tūranga nui

kihai War whakaari i muri i te peita rongonui, i te whakatangihanga a Vyacheslav Tikhonov. Ko tona kiriata, tukua i muri reira, ano ngāwari ki te hopu i runga i, ahakoa, a kihai i faahiti i te angitu o te kiriata rangatū "whitu Moments o Spring." Hei tauira, pā o te kaiwhakaari i ki mataara te whakaari "White .Ture Ear Black" i roto i te shooting i tangohia e wahi "matataua Stirlitz."

Ko te mahi uaua tino kua puta ake e te aroaro o Tikhonov i roto i te faaineineraa no te te tūranga o te kaituhi - te hiahia ki te hanga hoa ki te kuri. Ki tenei mutunga, haere tonu ia ki te kuri, whangai ana ringa ake. Te kaiwhakaari, mohiotia hoki tona aroha o kararehe, te whakahaere tino ki whakapumautia whakapā ki tona "hoa".

Ano kaupapa kiriata taa'eraa "Battle mo Moscow", e kore e taea te kite i te tino Vyacheslav, Heoi, koutou e taea e koa ki ona reo whakamiharo, rite ko reira ta ia kōrero.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov wahine

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ka Nonna Mordjukova te wahine tuatahi, marenatia nei e ia Vyacheslav Tikhonov. ora Whaiaro hoki kaiwhakaari ka mohiotia i mua tutaki ia e kore ia i tutu. Otiia ka mau Nonna he roa te wa ki te hanga i te tangata ataahua ngaro, mīharo e ia i te hui tuatahi, hinga i roto i te aroha ki a ia. Na, ko tetahi hui tino hira i roto i te kiriata o te pikitia "Young Guard". Kia aroha mai, ka whawhati i muri i te 13 tau o te tokorua ataahua ake.

Ko te wahine tuarua Tihonova Vyacheslava - ". He tangata, me te wahine" translator Tamara, nei tutaki ia ia te mahi i runga i te kiriata ka mau te marena wahi i roto i te tau, no te wheturangitia te kaitapere i roto i te whakaari "ora ki te kite Rāhina". Tamara me ia 42 nga tau i ora.

tamariki Star

Ko te tama anake Vyacheslava Tihonova, Vladimir whanau i roto i te faaipoiporaa ki Nonna Mordyukova. Kia aroha mai, i fakamamahi te whakarau o te tangata. Volodya i te kuao tau e tika ana ki te kamupene rawakore, matenui ki taero. Tama "Stirlitz" mate i roto i 1990, kia rite ki te whakaaro o te tākuta, ko te take o tona mate i te tuwhena rawa.

whanau te tamahine a Vyacheslav Tikhonov i roto i te faaipoiporaa tuarua, he kotiro, ko Anna. Hoki te ia i tamata ia ki te whai i roto i te taahiraa avae o te papa rongonui, engari mahi mahi kihai i mahi. hanga reira Anna ki te whakawhiti ki te mahi production, ko ia te rangatira o te studio "kaiwhakaari kiriata". Ko reira ngā e ia mahi Tikhonov rite te matenga o tenei studio.

mate

ka mate kaiwhakaari Famous i Whiringa 2009, i mua i te tau o 81 tau. Ko te take hoki tona mate kua riro he raruraru ki te ngakau. Tikhonov tanumia i roto i te urupā Novodevichy, kua titiro mai ano tona urupa i pā.