Hauwai waikuratei i roto i te kari kari, me te huawhenua - āhuatanga tono me arotake

Cheap a whānui wātea hauwai waikuratei i runga i te rau tau humarie "rēhita" i roto i te rūnanga kāinga rongoa. I roto i te puka parakore i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu āhuatanga matū kua riro mahuinga kotahi reira ki te ora rā ranei.

Ko te kaha ki te whakamate tukumate tahuri tikanga waikuratei hauora ao: e nehenehe e tauturu i te reira te horoi i te patunga i paru pus ranei, mutu te toto. Niho whitening me hua i kiko, makawe bleaching, tango poke, horoi me te disinfection o papa poke - e kore te rārangi tino o wāhitanga i roto i te whare o tenei matā pono makutu.

O te faufaa rahi he hauwai mo te kari.

Hauwai: hītori o tupu, āhuatanga

whakaaro TE I TE hauwai te Louis Jacques Thénard e riro te reira i te rongo ki te waikawa pungatara i runga i pārana hauwai. ¶ Na i roto i te 1818 i roto i France. I muri i te 55 tau o te tuku o te hauwai tīmata i Germany. I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga, te nui ā-tau o te hauwai i roto i te hanga ahumahi ao ko runga 1 Mill. Tana.

hauwai waikuratei (te puka māmā peroxides) - pūtaiao ingoa hauwai. E ai ki te hanganga o te tātai matū ko reira rite ki te wai:

• hauwai waikuratei - H2O2.
• Water - H2O.

Hauwai me te wai e tito o te hauwai me te hāora, ko te hauwai kua "taikaha" hāora ngota, e te ngāwari ngaro, e mahi ana i te tūranga o te kaipitihāora me te aerator.

I roto i te puka parakore ko reira he wai mārama he i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Tae, reka, hongi kahore.
• 1.5 wa taimaha atu te wai.
• whakarewa pai.
• wai wairewa, waipiro,'Eta.
• Paari i -0,50S.
• Whewhe i + 670S.
• decomposes te reira i raro i te mahi o te marama, te wera me te alkali.
• Non-paitini, engari i roto i nohanga tiketike ai reira weranga mucosal, kiri, ranei wahi romahā.
• He taikaha te wairewa ero.

Paerewa Hua - otinga o ngā nohanga (i te 1% ki 98%).

Ko te raau rapaau o te rautau 21 mo te kari

Ahakoa, i roto i te kari o te hauwai waikuratei i roto i te rautau 21 i roto i te kari timata reira ki te whakamahi ake whānui. Ko te take, ko te e, he fakafofonga oxidizing kaha, me te he āhuatanga kaha bactericidal, te patu tukumate, ko te taiao te hauwai waikuratei, mai decomposed ki hauwai (H2) me te hāora ngota (O2).

harmlessness Taiao o te hauwai waikuratei hanga i reira kaiāwhina mahuinga ia i roto i te rohe kari. Tenei he āhuatanga nui:

• antibacterial;
• kaha ki te whakaputa hāora.

Kia mahara te reira e pā ana ki te mehua haumarutanga: kia kawea mahi katoa ki te hauwai atu i roto i karapu me te rangi hou, kia rite kore ki te meinga ngiha kiri me pāpaka o te wahi romahā.

Disinfection o greenhouses, ngā mo tipu, taputapu

Ko te whakamahi o te hauwai i roto i te kari, me te kari kīhini greenhouses haamata ki tukatuka, ipu ūnga, taputapu. I roto i tenei take, ki te kaha o te hauwai mahi i runga i te huakita, huaketo me harore pathogenic. He nui rawa tenei ki te i kua te kōtuhi, ipu me taputapu i roto i te whakamahi.

he whakauru ki te wai i roto i te ōwehenga o te 1 hoki te disinfection o te hauwai (6-9%): 1.

Ipu me taputapu kari ata horoia ki te otinga hua, a ka horoia atu ki te wai ma. tukinotia te otinga ano i ki papa roto, o waho o te greenhouses (tatau, matapihi, tuanui, taiepa, papa), rawa i roto i Metakhim mamao, mai i te mea wahi i reira ko te haaputuputuraa o microorganisms kino.

He painga atu i roto i taua tukatuka ko te kaha o te hauwai ki te hanga i te nui nui o te pahuka i ia rātou e taunekeneke ana ki ngā āhuatanga putrefactive - hanga tenei reira taea ki te fakamolū me te wehe i te mata o mongamonga huaketo me whenua whakato toenga, e he ka ngāwari ake te horoi atu ki te wai.

puretumu oneone

Kua tohutohu hoki te fariiraa ā-tau o te nui kaiahuwhenua hua hauora ki te piri ki te hurihanga, me te mea e taea, ki te whakakapi tino te oneone i roto i te moenga i roto i te parae, me te i roto i greenhouses.

Taua e kore te mea he pea nga wa katoa e wātea ana, a kua hono reira ki utu pūtea, me te mahi. I roto i tenei take, mai te kari ki te āwhina o te hauwai: i roto i te kari, a kia patu huakita te kari te oneone tonu i muri i te kotinga ki te tiaki i te oneone, me te whakaiti kino e toe i roto i nga tukumate oneone, pēhia e pa ana i te otaota hua.

Hoki tenei whakaaro, whakamahia te hanganga e whai ake nei kei te: 4-5 punetēpu o te hauwai i te 1 rita o te wai.

He mea nui rawa ki te whakanoa i te oneone kia e ka whakamahia mō te whakatō. Kei te āta rite oneone ki te whakaheke 3-6% otinga hauwai, hipokina ki konumohe. Taua maimoatanga te whakangaromia e ara nga hua o kutukutu.

Puretumu o purapura, whakaterenga germination

Ko te whakamahi o te hauwai i roto i te kari, me te kari he nui i roto i te wā i mua, me te ruinga. Me kia wharahanga ki te aroaro o germination ki te patu tukumate, me te inhibitors e tautāwhi i germination Seeds.

Tukatuka taea ki a koe fakamolū te anga o purapura ki te whakatere germination, ki te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga tonu o wana. Tenei e taea te mahi huarahi rerekē:

• I 5 meneti hoatu te otinga i roto i te waikuratei (30 pata o 3% hauwai i roto i te 1 kapu otinga wai), ka ata horoi.
• Hoki te wā i te 12 ki te 24 te roa waiwai haora purapura germinating ahurea i roto i te 0.4% otinga hauwai, me purapura ka ata maroke.
• Humidify tika whakatokia ki te nebulizer 1% otinga hauwai uri.

I roto i te take whakamutunga, e kore anake te inhibitor piti hāora, engari ano hoki disinfection o te ipu.

Huero e: taurite mai

Kei te whakamahia te hauwai mō wana mo te tipu kaha o te pūnaha pakiaka o tipu, whiwhi i te tipu taea, me te hua. noho kaha, me te hauora tipu noa te ruku.

Ko te whakamahi o te hauwai mō tipu ki te whakatere i te whanaketanga o pakiaka me rau, rite te otinga o te wai ki te tua o te hauwai i roto i te hanganga matū rite ki te ua wai, te whai hua tino mō tipu. hāora Atomic i roto i tenei otinga whakangaromia e papapūata oxygenates tipu me te oneone.

runga, kauaka-

Ehara i anake whakainu tipu ki te hauwai, engari ano hoki te tono o tona otinga mo te tipu pakeke ko te take nui mo te pai i te kotinga, me ngā tipu whaipua timera. He nui rawa i roto i te oneone ki te ihirangi tiketike o te paru tenei - i roto i te oneone mätotoru nga pakiaka o nga tipu e kore e whai nui hāora. I roto i tenei take i te awhina otinga hauwai (3% H2O2 500 + 4 L o H2O).

Parenga, te ārai

Ka taea te whakamahi hoki te hauwai i roto i te kari kari, me te huawhenua rite te tiaki o te huawhenua, me te rākau hua ki pests me mate fungal e taea te whakangaro i te hua me te otaota ratou. Ki te tipu nebulizer huaketo, pērā i te paura koriri, te maputia he hanganga taua te: 3% hauwai waikuratei (4 punetēpu) + wai (2.1 rita).

Ko tētahi o nga hoariri tino nanakia o kari, me hua rākau - he pirau kitakita, e pa ana topuku me ngā kōpura o te tipu, me te tahuri ratou ki pirau mush. Turia atu pirau mā te whakamahi i te rehu mate rau me ngā tātā o te otaota ki te tua o te konutai hauwai. I tua atu, tūtohutia kūmara me topuku waiwai i roto i te otinga o te hauwai mua ki te whakapanga iho te ratou i roto i te rokiroki.

Ko te kaha oxidizing o hauwai pānga te pirau pakiaka, me te blackleg, te tiaki i te tipu i te ngaro.

Hoki maimoatanga ārai ki ngā ngārara unahi me aphids taea te rite te hanganga taua: 3% hauwai waikuratei (50 ml) + wai (900 ml) + waipiro (2 punetēpu) + hopiwē (2-3 pata).

Ko te pānga o te hauwai i runga i nga kari me hua huawhenua

te lahi atu katoa i reira, i roto i te kari o te hauwai i roto i te kari. I roto i te rautau 21 kei te puta i te reira ki te ahua o te raau no te otaota. I te māra ia ninii i Huinga kaitautoko tautohetohe wera me hoariri o te whakamahi o te hauwai. tawhiti Māra waikuratei pānga pai:

• Whakamahi o hauwai hāora saturates te oneone.
• Tāpiri H2O2 i roto i te tap putanga wai chloro, hanga whai hua atu te wai mō ngā tipu.
• Disinfection o te oneone, greenhouses me taputapu kari tino whakaiti te mōrea o te mate fungal.
• Whakamakuku me riringi te otaota āwhina ki te tiaki i puawai me huawhenua i te mate, me te pirau meinga e te mate fungal.

whakaatu e kore anake nga kitenga whaiaro o māra maha, engari ano hoki te ako o pūtaiao American e mua ruinga-maimoatanga o purapura, me te whakamakuku i te tipu ki te hauwai i te pānga painga i runga i te whanaketanga o te kai ahuwhenua i whakaongaonga ratou tupu.

Ko te kupu, ko te hauwai waikuratei he ahua o te aerator oneone tūturu, fungicide, paihana.

O te akoranga, ki te whakamahi whānui o moni motu kia tukinotia arohaehae me āta, no te mea te hauwai waikuratei i roto i te kari, me te ki ona whakamahi wanoke te kari, me te i roto i nohanga teitei taea ara te tākaro i te tūranga o te herbicide e whakangaromia e te uwhi.