He aha i konatunatua te karaihe: pau o production, tukatuka me tono

I roto i te wāhi me te karaihe facades roto o ngā whare i kitea te tono whānui. Te kore e kore e taea ki te whakaaro kua roa tetahi o te hanganga matapihi, me te hanga o te taonga mārama kua he momo te fafau o te mahi. Heoi, i reira he kino i roto i te tua ki te mau huru pai: te mongamonga ki koi tapa e hanga e runga i te mea kiano i matao, e kia meinga he aituā. Hei aukati i taua āhuatanga mā te whakamahi i te pukukino karaihe (stalinite), e ka pakaru vaevae ki te plurality o matūriki iti.

production

Ko tata tino ōrite ki te hangarau tikanga te tukanga ahumahi. Na roto i te maimoatanga wera o te ranunga o te onepu me te kiripaka ki te āhua Kaore i hanga e te puranga mārama, āhua nei e okeoke te pepa.

I muri i taua, ki te huri i te āhuatanga ōkiko o ngā hua e hiahiatia ana tukanga tempering maha. mahi ngaio ahumahi karaihe i konatunatua e te whakawera i te mata ki e pā ana ki 700 ° C, a ka puhia e awa o rangi matao ki te whakamatao i raro tere. Ka rite ki te hua o taua te rongo puta i runga i te kōpeketanga ahotea mata karaihe i ko te take o te ātete tiketike ki te ahotea aunoa. Heoi, ka whakaarahia te kawenga kei, te whakangaromanga tere o te mata katoa o te hua - mongamonga reira ki maha whatiwhatinga iti ki taha kore-whakapeka.

I mua i te tāuta i te karaihe kia arotake āta ona tawhā tinana.

āhuatanga

Kaupapa ki te karaihe hangarau ahumahi konatunatua riro āhuatanga mahi ahurei. E whakahuatia ratou i roto i tono tiketike-haumarutanga, me te tata oti whakakorenga o aituā - motu me whara.

I tua atu, ko reira utu te tuhituhi i te hua i roto i te kaha whakaritea ki te karaihe noa. Te kawenga mōrahi i runga i te mata kia e pā ana ki 300 kg ia 1 m². huringa pāmahana nui e kore ano e pā te panoni i roto i ngā āhuatanga hua. Ko He maha ngā huakore karaihe te pukukino:

• I muri te whakaputa i te maimoatanga mata ko ngā taea. Ka taea te kawea tapahi karaihe te pukukino i roto i anake ki te awhina o taputapu motuhake - mata taimana ki te tautauā tamau wai.
• Ko te utu nui whakaritea ki ngā hua tikanga.
• Whakanuia i roto i te ōwehenga.

Ko te āhuatanga ahurei o te karaihe te pukukino tukua tona tono i maha ao o te ora.

Tukatuka me te whakairo

Huri hanganga karaihe i konatunatua tika pānga ona ngā tukanga tukatuka. E pā ana tēnei ki te huringa i roto i te whirihoranga hua, rua he kōhao me pera i runga i. D. Hei hoatu i te karaihe i te āhua e hiahiatia he reira pai ki te mahi i te mahi katoa ki te tukanga pakeke.

Otiia e kore e he reira tonu taea - i roto i ētahi wā he mea e tika ana ki te tapahi kē he hua oti. Ki te reira te mea he tukanga motuhake mo te huringa whirihoranga taputapu mīhini e kore e waiho uaua. tatu ki te hoatu i tētahi tapahi hōtaka motuhake. Ko te tino raruraru karaihe tukatuka ā-. Otiia i roto i ētahi wā ko reira taea. tonu kia tuhia te reira e te whakamahi i te hua tikanga cutter karaihe tukatuka ki te matotoru mōrahi 5 mm o. Hoki riaka wāhanga muru hoki he awhina i konatunatua mata karaihe e ki "wairua ma" whakarewa. Na, i roto i te kotahi motini ko reira e tika ana ki te hanga i te kokoti i roto i nei puta te break. Tautooraa ki wehe te iti piri, me te i roto i tetahi take e kore e taea e pato i runga i te karaihe.

glazing

Ka taea te whakamahi mihi ki nga āhuatanga ahurei o te karaihe i konatunatua i roto i ngā wāhi maha, tīmata ki te tāutanga i roto i te hoahoa matapihi ki hokohoko i taonga papai. Tona kaha me te haumaru, he āhuatanga taketake mō te rongonui.

Ko te whakaaro matua o te karaihe te pukukino ko tonu te hanga o ngā hanganga mārama mo te facades o whare. Hei waihanga i tētahi panorama, te whakamahi i ngā hanganga rahi nui. Mai te karaihe te pukukino paruparu ko tona mutunga, na kia kia tiaki tangohia ra ano tona tāutanga i runga i te anga matapihi. I roto i te heke mai, ka taea e hoahoa angitu tu atu pikaunga hau nui, me te pānga aunoa.

rerekētanga

I roto i te ahua ki te wehewehe i te hua te pukukino noa he tata e taea. puta te hua anake i runga i te whati, ka reira te mea he pātai rite ki tapahia te karaihe i konatunatua ranei? Ko te tika tenei mo te kōwhiringa o te whirihoranga ikeiketanga o te huri hangarau. Ki te ki te nganatanga tapahia karaihe noa i runga i te mīhini ki te kōpae taimana, kia puta ai rite ki te hua o tona kino, e whakangakaukore nei.

He maha ngā huarahi ki te tautuhi i te rerekētanga:

• pūrere Special mō te whakatau i te momo o te karaihe. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i ngā ahumahi.
• He tangi rerekē ka he patopato ngawari. ahu ngaru mata whakapakeke i roto i te reo iti. He muffled te reo.
• A, no te tirohia i roto i ngā arotahi polarised i runga i te mata o te karaihe te pukukino taea kite koe i nga takiwa o te mātiti iti.

Ko te ara pai ko te whakamahi o te wāhi o te pūrere. Ko āhua nui tona utu, engari i te reira hohoro hipokina kino taea ki te hanga hua i te tukatuka o te hua he.