He aha te mea he mahi? momo umanga. Types me ngā wāhanga o te mahi pakihi

rapu ia tangata ki te whakarite tikanga whakamarie mo te ora. Otiia tika no te mea e kore e te moni taka ki roto ki to tatou pute. Ki te hanga ratou, e hiahia ana koe ki te fakatapui ia ki tona tikanga, ki te whakawhanake me te tupu, ki te neke ake i te arawhata umanga.

Career me careerism i roto i te pūnaha o whanaunga pakihi, te whakamāramatanga o

He aha te mea he mahi? Whakaaro i roto i te tuhinga i te ariā me ngā momo o mahi kia mohio koutou pehea ka whakanuia te he tangata, a ki te awhina o e taea ake i koe te tere o te tupu mahi.

Career - e kore e tika i te ahua o ngā mahi tangata, tona whakatairanga i roto i te mara ngaio, engari ano hoki te whakatutukitanga o ētahi atu whāinga, te haereraa i mua o te hapori. I te tahi taime i roto i tenei ariā ngā taea huringa heke mai i roto i te mahi tango wahi i runga i te wā e tika ana ki te rironga o te wheako.

tuku Careerism ki te hiahia ki te whakapai ake i to ratou tūranga i roto i te ao ngaio, te whakarei ake te tipu mahi. I te tahi taime i huaina careerists iwi nei "haere i runga i nga upoko", e ko, e kore e whakaaro ki te mau mana'o whänui ana te whakaaetia paerewa o morare, taamuraa utuafare. Careerists kite ratou whāinga, me te haere hoki taua mea, e kore mea te aha. I runga i te ringa kotahi, reira pai faaite te tangata - takoto ia, maia, haepapa. I te tahi atu te ringa, he pakeke, me te ohorere tenei tangata, no te mea o te utu pūtea me te tünga mahi, he pai ki te mea patunga tapu te tahi mea utu nui ia. Otiia ki te aroaro o te wā i "kaipiki pāpori" he 'uhinga ino, kua meinga nei faaauhia te te kupu "hao", "haumaru", reira "uara ki te hapori."

A tuu i te mahi i roto i te oraraa o te taata

I roto i te ōhanga mākete hou, he mehua nui o whaipainga takitahi, ana pūkenga me ngā āheinga. Na reira, kia taea ki te whakaatu kakato tona kounga i roto i te mara ngaio ki te neke ake tangata. Kia aroha mai, e kore he ngāwari tenei. Otiia e hiahia ana nga kaimahi ki te angitu, no te nei urupare kaipūtaiao ki te tono o te hapori, ako nga momo me ngā wāhanga o te mahi, tohatoha whakarōpū rerekē me ariā.

Career ki ngā rerekē o te tirohanga

Donald super, te pūtaiao tino rongonui, e ako i te whanaketanga umanga me te ari ◊oatu fakataha, whakapono e tona mahi - he kohinga o nga tūranga pāpori katoa takaro e te takitahi puta noa i te ora. Success i roto i tona mahi, i roto i tona tirohanga, whakawhirinaki i runga i te "ariā whaiaro-" - ratou ake ngā o te tangata e pā ana ki ia.

whakaaro Donald super he mea pēnei i te mahi, he mahi ki ngā momo o tūranga:

• ōhanga mahi ko te faaotiraa o te tūranga nohoia e te takitahi i roto i te raupapatanga o whanaunga ōhanga;
• sociologically mahi - te raupapa o ngā tūranga pāpori o te tangata, e whakaatu ana i te nekeneke o te takitahi, tona urutaunga ki etahi tikanga;
• mahi psychologically Ko te raupapa o tūranga takitahi e taea te tākaro wehe ia i tetahi ki tetahi, engari ano pakari pai ki a ratou i te tākaro.

ka mea a Hollande i tona mahi, ko te hua o te kaupapa o te tangata i tetahi tūranga ki tetahi i roto i te kamupene.

tohe Matotoru e kore te āhuatanga i tēnei āhuatanga e mahi tangata ki te whakapai ake i te tūranga i roto i te kamupene me te wāhi takitahi o te tirohanga, te whanonga e tika ana.

Momo o mahi i roto i ngā rōpū

whakaturia tetahi kaimahi kua ano whāinga motuhake i roto i te wahi o ratou mahi ngaio. Ētahi mahi anake mo te utu, te tahi atu nui whaiaro whanaketanga-, me etahi atu e hiahia ana ki te whakawhanake me te akiaki tipu ngaio o ētahi atu, me te riro he utu tika mo to ratou mahi. Tetahi whakaaro i roto i te kamupene motuhake e tautuhia rite mahi pakihi.

Kei reira ētahi momo o mahi pakihi:

• Roto te whakahaere - te kaupapa o te takitahi i roto i te wāhi mahi ngā. haere te reira i roto i ngā puka: whakapae, poutū me te centripetal.
• I waenganui i ngā rōpū i roto i nei te takitahi wikitoria te ngā wāhanga: mātauranga, mahi fariiraa, ki te haere i mua i roto i te tikanga, te u i roto i te hononga ki te tūranga tau.
• mahi ngaio, hei tuwha ki motuhake me kore-motuhake. Ko te tuatahi Ko e wikitoria he kaimahi takitahi wāhanga katoa o te mahi i roto i te tikanga. I roto i te tangata tuarua taui mahi i roto i te whakahaere ki te hanga ake tona whakaaro e pā ana ki reira i taha katoa.
• Poutū, arā, i roto i te whakatairanga o te arawhata umanga.
• Whakapae, tera huringa auau i roto i ngā ngākau nuitanga ngaio me ngā mahi, ki te kitea ranei he tūranga tūturu i waho te nahanaha.
• Centripetal, i reira iwi āta tata ki te aro kaha i roto i te kamupene.

Puka o tenei ariā i te wāhi hinengaro o te tirohanga,

Ngā kaimātai hinengaro tautuhi nga momo e whai ake nei o mahi:

• -a - huaki tata, e kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā kaupapa tangata e huri i te akoranga o tona mahi;
• "Mai i te upoko" - he ano hoki he āhuatanga kōpeka, e e he wahi aratohu hohe;
• "Ko te whanaketanga o te ahanoa", te wahi i te utu-kaimahi ia pohehe huri te iku'anga o te whakawhanake i te kamupene rite te katoa;
• mahi tuhi - mahi kaha, me te angitu o te mau taata arata'i ratou ki te hua o pou;
• "Neke atu i te nga tupapaku," i roto i te nei te tangata taea ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga e hiahiatia ana ki te hinga tetahi tutukitanga, e mau ana ētahi haere te ara he.

Career, momo mahi me ratou whakamahinga i roto i ngā mahi mahi arahi ki hopearaa rerekē i roto i te mahere ngaio.

He aha e nga wāhanga rerekē o te mahi pakihi

Types me ngā wāhanga o te mahi i roto i te noa ki tahi i te tahi, no te mea e kore e taea ki te whakatutuki tonu te whakawhiti i tetahi whakahaere ki tetahi, neke ki ngā āhuatanga pai ake mahi, utu me te hōtaka. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i etahi kaupae.

1. Arokite - mātauranga me ngā tohu mātauranga e hāngai ana ki te 25-28 tau. I tenei wa, kei te rapu i te takitahi mo tona karangatia mea tino ranei.
2. Hanganga - te hinganga o etahi mahi, ki te whiwhi i te pūkenga e tika ana, me te matauranga. Whakatika ki te 30 tau ki roto ki te hanganga o te rangatiratanga i tenei wā.
3. Whakatairanga - te whakatairanga i ngā pūkenga me te wheako. Pea nui te ahunga whakamua ake te arawhata umanga. Kei te tonu e tohe te takitahi ki te hira me ki te whiwhi nui taimaha i roto i te hapori, tere huri mahi. Types mahi i tenei wā kia īnaki. Tenei wā e wahi i roto i te tangata 30-45 tau.
4. Te tiaki - te whakatōpū o te āhuatanga ngā tonu ki runga ki te 60 tau. E pai ake Skills tika ki te wheako putu me te mātauranga. Ko tonu whakatairanga taea.
5. Otinga - tata ki te whakatā tau takoha ki te kitea e te tangata hou i roto i te wahi me te whakangungu ia ia. mahi o te tangata mutu a tawhio noa tau 65.

Ko te paearu mō te mahi angitu

E 2 ngā paearu taketake he mahi angitu: whāinga, me te tuakiri. kite Tuatahi i runga i te pūtake o uara e rua: whakatairanga i roto i te kamupene i roto i te tikanga ranei ahakoa o rohe whakahaere. Ko te nuinga o te nekehanga o te raupapatanga mahi nui atu hoki te tangata, mai i te whai pānga te reira ki huringa i roto i te utu me te mana pāpori. paearu tuakiri whakaritea e te takitahi taua. whakataurite te reira i te hua tutuki ki te whāinga e hiahiatia ana, tātari whakamahia ki te whakatutuki i te tūranga e hiahiatia ana me ngā momo o ngā wāhanga mahi, me arotahi i runga i te rōpū pāpori me ona tohu o te angitu.

Ko te ariā o "whakahaere mahi"

Career, momo mahi, tona rerekētanga, ka taea te huaina nga kaupae i te mahi whakahaere. tautuhi ana tēnei ariā te rite whāinga-tautuhinga, tikanga o te whakamahere mō te whāinga roa-a aroturuki o te taumata ngaio me nga tikanga o te whakapai ake, te uara o ratou pūkenga me āheinga. Tātarihia te momo matua o mahi, me nga āhuatanga e pā ana i te reira, na roto i te tauira tukua ki a tatou kite huarahi hou o te whakatairanga.

Ka taea hoki e Whakahaere Career puta i te kamupene, tuku ki reira whakanui i te kounga kaimahi, a konei te hua o te hinonga rite te katoa.

Āhuatanga e pa ana i te whakatutukitanga o te mahi

Ka taea te wehea ratou ki e rua ngā rōpū. I roto i te kaimahi tuatahi he āhuatanga whaiaro. Ko te mea ko ia anaanatae i roto i te mea e turai i te mahi pai, e faarahi te tūponotanga o te angitu. Ko he hotokore ki te kore teka, me te ngakau mahara, o te fafauraa, e kore te takotoranga ki te whanaketanga-whaiaro, me te aromātai o te taiao o waho, te hiahia anake ki te whiwhi taonga rauemi he mahi pai.

Ko te rōpū tuarua ngā āhuatanga e whakawhirinaki i runga i te hononga i waenganui i te kaimahi me te whakahaere (ona ngā mema). Tenei pānga i runga i te iwi huri noa i te whakatairanga o te tangata i mahi, me te tikanga o te mahi o te kamupene, tona tirohanga o te raruraru, rawa.