He aha te mea mana motuhake? Ko te tukanga me te taumata o te mana motuhake

Ko te ao hou ko te huinga o āhua, te nuinga o nei - he rauiwi, na reira ko te pātai e pā ana ki te whakahaere tahi o te ora o te iwi, e pai hāngai katoa, i te iti rawa ranei te nuinga. He maha whenua i roto i nga mana pūrere me mana tukua he tetahi motuhake o whenua i roto ia ratou. Ko te aha te mana motuhake i roto i tona tikanga māmā.

Ko te putanga o te ariā me tona faufaa

Ko te kupu o te take Kariki tenei. Te aha i reira haere mai te reira i? Ko reira nui ki te haamana'o i te hītori o Kariki tawhito. Ahakoa ehara i te mea he āhua kotahi, a ka mea whatu o maha pa-āhua me ngā haumi i waenganui ia ratou. Hei mahi tōtika, enei hinonga i ki tatau ki te pokapū o te ngā anö i roto i ngā kaupapa here maha. āwhina tino taonga taea whakarato i tētahi pūnaha taua o tahi-oraraa, e e tukua ki te whakakotahi i te ngākau nuitanga ngā rahi me te mana o te pa-āhua o. whakaurua nga Kariki te ariā o te mana motuhake. Kei te kupu o te rua ngā wāhanga: "autos" ( "whaiaro", "whaiaro") me "nomos" ( "Ture"). Ko te kupu, ka haere noa nga kaupapa here iti rawa o Kariki tawhito ki te tango i te tetahi tohu o te mana motuhake i roto i te whakaoti ngā take, i whakaaetia ki te whānuitanga etahi ki te mau tonu i te toenga tōrangapū. Ko te aha te mana motuhake i roto i te tikanga Kariki onamata.

Ko te parau tumu o te mana motuhake i roto i te hanganga o te kāwanatanga

I tēnei wā, Kei te hoki whakamahia rawa whānui tenei tikanga, me tei katoa i runga i te whakarerenga iho, i te anga-ture, me te ara o te whakahaere o te mana kāwanatanga. Otiia, i roto i tetahi mana motuhake whenua tono, he matua he pūrere taua te ahua o ngā wāhanga motuhake o te kāwanatanga kotahi. whakaritea te tohu o te mana arii i roto i ia take kei te takitahi me te hāngai i runga i te kaupapa ture i te whenua o.

Ko te hanganga, me te taumata o ngā waeine motuhake maha mangai e hanganga motu te whenua o. Mā te tenei tikanga, ka kī i te State me te taumata e tika ana o nga iwi motu, me te matawaka. I tua atu, ko reira he huarahi ki te mau i te matau o nga iwi ki te faaotiraa-whaiaro, kahore nunu'a fakamamahi mo kotahitanga te whenua o. E ai ki tenei parau tumu, te pūnaha o te kaha me te mana i roto i te Russian Federation. kaupapa katoa o te Russian Federation i tika motuhake.

momo o autonomies

I roto i te pūtaiao tōrangapū reira he maha ngā whakamārama o te mea mana motuhake. Ka taea te whakatuwheratia faaotiraa e whai ake: ko reira whaiaro-whakahaere me ngā wāhanga motuhake o te kāwanatanga kotahi. Ko reira noa ki te wehe i te mana motuhake rohe, me te motu-ahurea. I roto i to tatou whenua, te aroaro matou momo e rua. tikanga Tuatahi hanga he hinonga whaiaro-whakahaere i roto i etahi rohe, i roto i nei he māngai o tetahi rōpū iwi (RT, Saha me t. D.). whai tohu tūturu o te kāwanatanga katoa o ratou, a ko te kupu i ratou ake rohe, kara, tohu, ngaringari, nga mana, te reo reo ranei ture mōhiohio.

mana motuhake National-ahurea ko te ariā extraterritorial. tikanga o tēnei e kua marara ngā iwi i roto i ngā rohe maha o te whenua, a ka ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o iwi, e taea te hanga ratou hea i roto i te āhua. I te ngakau o tenei ariā ko te uniana motu me te tiaki o te reo, ngā tikanga, me te ahurea iwi o ētahi atu huanga. Ko e me'a ia te mana motuhake ahurea-motu i roto i te Russian Federation.

Interethnic mahi tahi Tikanga

I roto i teie tau i roto i te Russian Federation, i reira e pā ana ki iwa hānga, rohe, me e pā ana ki te rau neke atu i rua rau autonomies motu-ahurea rohe. I roto i te US me etahi whenua Pākehā, faaite tenei puka i roto i ngā paku rerekē: i reira he municipalities motu e kua hangaia ki te whakatutuki i ngā take e hāngai ana katoa e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te rōpū iwi. Heoi, i roto i te US reira he kahore mana motuhake rohe, ngā take katoa e whakatau e ngā hapori mātāwaka rohe, e whakarato ana te mana ki etahi mana. Kei te wehea New York ki maha wahi motu, kua homai nei e City Hall te tika ki te kāwanatanga-whaiaro. Ko te kupu, Ka taea e motuhake te tīariari ara i roto i te taua pa. Otiia, e āhei reira ki etahi whānuitanga haamou i te mana'oo iwi hoki i roto i te taupori.

Āhuatanga o te motu pūnaha kāwanatanga i roto i te marama o ngā tata

Nuinga tata i roto i te Russian Crimea tomo. Na he aha te mea te mana motuhake Crimean? Ko te ahurei o te āhuatanga takoto i roto i te meka e tuatahi ko te kūrae wahi o te RSFSR i runga i nga tika o ngā waeine kāwanatanga-whaiaro, i roto i te tau 1954 i whakawhitia e ia ki te Ukrainian Soviet pāpori Republic, i tahuri, i nei, wahi o te USSR. hanga te Ture whakamutunga i runga i te mau parau tumu o te federalism. Ahakoa ōkawa, engari i reira ko te pūtake ture. I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union, ka Crimea wahi o te Ukraine uouangataha, i hanga i runga i te pūtake kotahitanga, Heoi, kua puritia te kūrae tona motuhake. I waenganui Kiev ko Sevastopol malu'aki mai ketanga nui, i tae tona tumutumú i roto i 1996.

Verkhovna Rada o Ukraine whakakahoretia te Crimean Constitution, te Kaunihera Supreme i huia o mana katoa, engari i akina atu te kāwanatanga Kiev i ki te tango ki te pūkete te taupori o te kūrae. Na reira, ko te ture Basic hou o te Crimea, tino vāofi haere te mana motuhake o te mātauranga i roto i 1998, engari kua te mana o te mana motuhake kua ora taua. I roto i te 2014, i roto i te tāpaetanga pōti i te mapi Crimea ki te Russian Federation, riro ia he whakahaere motuhake i roto i te mata o te Kaunihera Hupirimi me ona pa peresideni, i roto i te tua, taratahi he kōwae motuhake i o Sevastopol, riro te mana o te pa e hānga ana. Ko te aha te mana motuhake o Crimea.

wā kīanga Ture

whakamahia te ariā o "mana motuhake" te kore anake i roto i te manureva tōrangapū, me te whakahaere, he mea noa, me te i roto i te ture. He āta titiro ki te mea i te motuhake rōpū. He tangata whakahaere ranei ki te faaoti tiriti hei aunoa kaupapa o te ture te ao. I roto i te ngā whānui te tikanga o tenei e kia whiriwhiri i te rōpū i te whakaaetanga tahi te ture o te whenua ki nei e haere ratou ki te whakahaere i te whanaunga ture e puta i waenganui ia ratou. Fele, tono tenei parau tumu i roto i te mara o te ture pakihi ao. Me faaite te whakaaetanga tika whai te arorau o te kirimana hainatia ranei. Ki te hoki tetahi take e kore ko reira, na whakamahia te pūnaha ture o te whenua ki nei te kirimana kua te hononga tata.

Komititanga ake

Variety o tono o tenei parau tumu i roto i te ora tūturu tino e taea te whakaiti i mānukanuka i roto i whanaunga ā-iwi, me te he halá, ko tona tono i te mara o te ture te ao whai wāhi ki te whakaoranga o ōhanga, me te, no reira, te mau taamuraa tōrangapū i waenganui i nga ngākau nuitanga o te papatipu katoa o ngā rōpū pāpori me hinonga tūmatanui. Ko te aha te mana motuhake i roto i te ki tonu o ngā whakahēnga ao hou.