He aha te mea rerekē i ārai makariri ārai makariri, me te aha, ko te uho o enei ariā?

rawa katoa motokā hou te ki te pūnaha tautauā, i roto i nei i reira ko te wai pērā i ārai makariri. I roto i ētahi wā, hei utu ringihia kaitaraiwa i roto i te ārai makariri roha tank. I roto i te meka, he ōrite nga mahi o fluids e rua. Ko te aha i reira he he whakaaro, e taea mahara ana anake te whakamahi ratou i runga i te waitohu ngā o te motokā? I roto i tenei whakaaro, he tenei ra matou me tamata ki matau. Na, he aha te mea rerekē i ārai makariri ārai makariri?

Ko te hanganga o te ārai makariri

I roto i te meka, te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou he. Otiia i mua i whakahoki taua pātai āta, kia rongo tatou ki te hanganga ārai makariri. tangohia tēnei ingoa i runga i whakaaro. Iritihia i te Kariki "anti" tikanga "ki", "tāhei" - i te reo Ingarihi "Freeze." Mooni, e pā ana te wā ki "coolant" mo te pūkaha motokā. Ko, e whangai ana te rauemi kaha ki te pupuri i tona kaha i subzero (-30-40 degrees), a prohibitively tiketike (100 ° C) pāmahana. Ko te aha te reira i huaina ano hoki "antizamerzaykoy".

Hei kia motuhake i runga i te pātai o te mea he rerekē i te coolant ārai makariri, he reira utu te tuhituhi e te muri, ko te wairewa o te rauemi wera-ātete, taea ki te pupuri i ratou āhuatanga mo te wa roa i pāmahana iti. I roto i tona hanganga ngā propylene glycol, nonireka, ethylene glycol me tai pararopi.

Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki ārai makariri

Na e iho ko te ārai makariri. I whakahuatia tuatahi tenei wā i roto i te 70-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka haere mai ki raro te raina whakaminenga o te motokā Täingäwai te motokā tuatahi Vaz-2101. Ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi automotive i roto i te USSR tino nui haere titauraa i runga i coolants, pera ki te whakaoti i tenei raruraru hanga he taputapu hou tikanga e te mo te whakamahi anake i runga i te ipu, "Täingäwai" me ētahi atu mihini kāinga. I roto i ngā wā Soviet i whakaaro ai he whakarerekētanga matatau o te ārai makariri ārai makariri. Na, Heoi, ko te ariā o "ārai makariri" e kore e mau tetahi te utanga o pū i roto i ngā o te hanganga me te kounga. Kei tēnei wai o rite te taua wāhanga rite i roto i te "antizamerzayku". Ko te mea anake i te mea rerekē i te coolant ārai makariri, na ko reira he wahi o te hanga. whakaputaina ana te tuatahi kei te anake i roto i te whenua o te USSR mua. whakaaro ārai makariri te hua ke, me te he e wātea ana i roto i to tatou whenua kia rite ki nga taonga kawemai.

kounga

ahu tatou katoa ki te whakaaro i kawemai mea katoa te (mīhini, māpele me o ratou wāhanga, tae atu i te taua "antizamerzayku") ko o kounga runga ake i ngā hua kāinga. Heoi, i roto i te take o te ārai makariri ko te mea pēnei i te kounga, te nuinga convergent ki te "tāwāhi" ārai makariri. A ia ko ētahi atu tūemi i hanga ki te tautukunga ki ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga katoa, me te tua o te taua wāhanga. Ko te mea anake e kia rerekē, pera ko te tuhituhinga i runga i te kaha, utu, me te tae (he puru tonu ārai makariri, i taea te ārai makariri e whero, matomato, a tae noa papura). Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā, kia kia hapa rawekehia ranei ārai makariri. Ko reira te tikanga onge, engari te kaihoko huka i roto i te awa ki he houhou, rawa, ki te ko te pūkaha i pāmahana mōrahi.

Na reira, ko te pātai o te mea he rerekē i ārai makariri ārai makariri, kotahi anake whakamutunga: e taea te whakamahi i te hanganga rauemi taua me ngā āhuatanga, me te maitai i runga i tetahi waka. Heoi, overpaying hoki kawemai "antizamerzayku", whakaiti koe te mōrea o te hoko haavare. I roto i te Russia, e kore ahakoa piri ki paerewa o production, pera i roto i Germany Poland ranei.