He aha te mea te taputapu whatunga hohe?

Tetahi kamupene hou (hinonga hanga tari, wheketere, it.d. toa ipurangi) whakamahi hoki ona ngā mahi whatunga rorohiko. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka e ka i reira e rua, neke atu rānei rorohiko na he reira māmā ki te tuku raraunga e tika ana i waenganui i ngā pūrere. Tenei, o te akoranga, riro mana o te pūnaha. e te mahi taua kawenga i runga i ngā taputapu whatunga.

He aha te momo o te taputapu? Ko reira he huinga o ngā pūrere e he e tika ana mo te mahi o te whatunga whakaritea. Tenei ngā pouara, whakakā, ä, awhi papaki, me pera i runga i. I roto i te tahuri, e wehea enei whakaaro ki taputapu whatunga kaha, me te hāngū. Mahana, te hinaaro ahau ki te iti korero koe e pā ana ki te puka tuatahi.

Ko te kupu, taputapu whatunga hohe - he motuhake whakaaro hiko e whai etahi "maramarama" āhuatanga. Matua enei ngā pouara (marshtutizatory) ki whakakā.

He pana Ko te pūrere hoki whatunga ki nei rorohiko raraunga utu ki tetahi ki tetahi. E whakamahia ratou ki te hono i te tukinga whatunga rohe, engari ano hoki ki te ārai mate o te mōhiohio tuku. Tenei taputapu whatunga kaha he whakahaere e rua, me te Kāore i.

mahi Kāore i runga i te parau tumu, e hoki i huaina nei wāhitau Hātepe obsolescence. Tenei pūrere He te rerekētanga e whakatika i te meka e te pākete wāhitau te fariiraa, e kore he wātea i roto i te tepu tika nei, i hanga te pana e te tono haapurororaa, ārahi ki te tīmata o te hongere kōrero me rite te putanga he pata i roto i te mahi whatunga. Na ko tino rākau i roto i whakaeke ā te whatunga taua.

Ki te whakaaro ki whakakā whakahaere, kei te kaha whakamahia te taputapu whatunga ki te whakapiki ake i te tere o te tuku mōhiohio, me te ki te whakapai ake mahi whatunga. I raro i to ratou whatunga mana he taumata tiketike o te tiaki. He nui o te mahi mā te whakamahi i te taumata tuarua o te tauira OSI whatunga.

Kei te mahi kē whakakā Ararere i te toru o te tuaka taumata. hanga tenei reira taea ki te whakamahi ia ratou kia rite ki te matua o te whatunga. I roto i te tahi mau āhuatanga, ka taea e enei whakaaro te tahi mea whakakapi pouara.

Na kia kōrero a pā ana ki te mea ko te pouara. Ko te pūrere whatunga kaha e mahi i runga i te toru o nga taumata OSI. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te whakarato i te uru ki te whatunga ao o rohe, me te whakahaere i te whatunga hinonga tohaina, e whakarato whai wāhi ki ia kaimahi te mōhiohio e hiahia ana ratou. taea hoki te whakamahi i te reira ki te whakatū i pātūahi e ārai i te takahi whatunga waho.

i reira ano e kua whakamahia ngā mata pūmārō i waenganui i te whatunga. E huaina ratou pātūahi. He tūmau i whakatapua i runga i tāutatia te pūmanawa e (Pūnaha Mahi, Mariko Whatunga Tūmataiti me te pātūahi). whakarato hoki rātou i haumaru whatunga me te rāhui i te uru ki ngā rauemi Ipurangi ki tuma.