He aha te mea Win32: ariā taketake me ngā tūāhua ohie ki te whakakore i ngā hapa e puta

e kore e pea hiahia ki te whakamārama e maha kaiwhakamahi e maha i te tiaki wā tino kāore i runga i te mata aroturuki he karere e kore ko etahi kōnae whakamahi i te tono Win32 whaimana. Kia kite a he aha te mea Win32 me aha i reira he hapa architecture pūnaha kōnae ranei. Ka whakaaro enei pātai e rua, ka taea e kitea e koe i te otinga ki te raruraru o tono hanganga ture kāore-ki tenei paerewa.

He aha te mea Win32

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te ariā rite te katoa, kei te nuinga o tuku reira ki rite "OSes" hoahoanga me tono e tautokona ana e te reira ki te tīmata me te rere.

Mai i te hītori o ngā pūnaha whakahaere, kua mohiotia ai e nga i mua ratou 8- me moka-16, he iti i muri mai puta ki moka 32-te, a te hopea, i roto i te moka-64. I runga i te par ki te kunenga mai o te mau parau tumu o "operatsionok" ke ratou, me ngā pūnaha kōnae. Ko te tino noa, tae noa tata, i whakaaro he pūnaha kōnae FAT32. Kua riro ia taua rongonui e tonu ngā Microsoft IT-roroa kore e whakahaere tikanga i roto i tona tautoko mo nga putanga hou o Windows.

E te ara, te ariā o te mea te Win32, he rite hāngai ki te "Pūnaha Whakahaere" pērā i XP me Vista, rite noa ki te pūnaha kōnae NTFS, i whakakapi te FAT32, te putanga kotahi katoa o te pūnaha whakahaere ano i roto i ngā o te hoahoanga noho bit-32.

Kua te whakawhiti ki te moka-64 hoahoanga kua kawea i roto i Ki te taeraa mai o Windows 7, engari mo te tāutanga ritenga, ka taea e kitea e koe i te putanga moka-32 o tetahi o nga hahi e wha, "E whitu."

He aha he hapa reira

Na titiro i te pātai whakaongaonga katoa, i te mea "te tono Win32 kore-ko" (te wāhanga kawenga tāutanga pera-a-na ranei). Tuatahi, ko te take tino ohie taea e koe te whakaingoa i te kōnae ano, i hanga e, mea, Linux ranei Mac OS X, e, o te akoranga, i roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere Windows katoa taea kore te mohio noa e tika ana ki te meka i te "Pūnaha Whakahaere", pera ki te korero, e kore e mohio ki ta ko reira tenei wae me te tuwhera te reira. Tino maha taea te kitea he āhuatanga taua ka mahi ki whakapakoko .dmg momo kōpae etahi raraunga pūranga ranei.

I te tahi atu hapa ringa e taea puta ki te "tono utuafare» Windows. Whakahoki i te pātai o te mea tono te Win32, he reira ia tapao e tenei hōtaka, he whare pukapuka hihiri taraiwa ranei, tuatahi hanga mā te whakamahi i moka-32 hoahoanga. Na, pea, ko reira mārama e te tono moka-64 he taraiwa ranei i roto i te pūnaha moka-32 e kore e mahi.

Iti noa tuwhera kōnae kawe ranei pūranga hape. He pea he raruraru i roto i te meka e kore i utaina te kōnae (tārua) i roto i te katoa i roto i tenei take ranei ki reira kua rahunga. I roto i tenei take, he tika rite pea ki te puta i te karere o te hōputu ka ngoikore momo o te kōnae ranei e nga whakaritenga o te pūnaha i te pūnaha.

Ko te tikanga māmā o hapa whakakore

Heoi, ki te tikanga whakakore i enei raruraru, i reira e maha. Ko te otinga māmā ko ki te tiki i te kōnae Win32.reg Ipurangi motuhake me tona whakarewatanga muri.

He aha te mea Win32.reg? Ko te kōnae rēhita e whai wāhi ana ngā pūkete motuhake me mau taviri i roto i reira ki te faaohie i te tukanga o te whakatuwheratanga te tono raruraru tenei.

I te tahi taime e taea te pā te āhuatanga ki te ōritengakore o ngā pūnaha kōnae. I roto i tenei take, ka hiahia koe ki te whakahōputu i te kōpae arai ranei te whakamahi i, hei tauira, FAT32 (tautautefito ki he taimi whakawhiti i OS 64 paraire ki 32 paraire).

He āhuatanga ina e hiahia ana koe Microsoft .NET whakahou Anga, te wahi e hiahia ana koe i te tautuhinga ki te tautuhi i te tautoko tüäpapa o tino pūtukatuka katoa, tae atu x86. I roto i te whānui, ka taea e te tauira hua i roto i rawa te rota.

Ki te te huaketo

Ko te take kino rawa o te arā o tenei āhua ko te pānga o huaketo me waehere kino e kua ke ana rite ratonga pūnaha, te kawenga mō te whakarewatanga o te karanga moka-32 ranei tono pērā i rundll32, svchost, me ētahi atu

Fakakaukau angé ki tetahi o nga tuma tino pai-mohiotia. He aha te Torotiana: Win32 (Gatak noa tetahi putanga ranei)? Ae, te mua rorohiko huaketo (Torotiana), kei te whakamahi i nei i te pakaru haumarutanga, e ngana ana ki te whai wāhi ki te rorohiko o te kaiwhakamahi mamao ki te tahae ngā mōhiohio te fariiraa i runga i te mana oti kāpeka rorohiko ranei.

He pono i mua i te mea e tika ana ki te whai-kounga teitei wā-tonu anti-huaketo ranei rite kaha rite te tikanga o whakamatautau te pūnaha i roto i te puka o te pūkarapa (hei tauira, Tool Tangohanga Virus Kaspersky, Rescue kōpae ranei), no te mea i ētahi wā ki te tikanga paerewa aru i te riri o te putanga o te pūnaha e kore e taea.

mutunga

Ko te, i te iti rawa poto, kua whakaaro matou te pātai o te mea ko te Win32. O te akoranga, tukuna te kōrero i roto i te hōputu kōpeke, engari te kaiwhakamahi noa ki te piki ki te uru raau o te hōtaka, me te māramatanga o te mau parau tumu o te whakamahi o te hoahoanga kore he tika "OSes" pūnaha kōnae ranei. I roto i te take tino, tatu ki te kitea hapa raruraru, me te whiriwhiri i te tikanga o to ratou whakakorenga.