Headquarters Central o te kaupapa te kōaro. raro Whakahaere i roto i te USSR

i tika ki take whāinga Creation o te Central Headquarters o te kaupapa te kōaro. Hoki whakahaere pai o ngā mahi tau nui o ngā rōpū pakanga i tika ki te hanga i tētahi whakahaere ārahi kotahi e e taea ki te taunga mahi.

Ārahi guerrillas i roto i te tīmatanga o nga marama o te whawhai

i muri tonu i te tīmatanga o te Pakanga Patriotic nui i roto i te kaupapa pakanga mäharahara ana i kahore ārahi kotahi i roto i Moscow. I muri te tātari i te āhuatanga i te whakawhanake i te wa, ko reira taea ki te tautuhi i te take mo te tauwhatinga. Tuatahi, i kore whakaaro i te kāwanatanga reira e tika ana ki te whakatū i te tari matua pokapū o te kaupapa pakanga, no te o te whakawhirinaki i roto i te wikitoria tere i runga i te hoariri. Hoki kihai i Stalin whakaae te pea o te whakaeke tere e Germany i 1941.

Tata te tau te Soviet kaupapa kōaro i subordinated ki te maha rōpū. kawea wae Guide i nga whakahaere Party, te wha o nga NKVD me commissars hōia o nga mano me akina. E mea pinepine i reira he āhuatanga ka i roto i te kapa taua haere mai i ngā rōpū ātete whakahau. Ko tēnei mahi o te mana Soviet ki te hanga i te ina tīmata ana nui, me te tuku iho te kakama ngohi mahi pakanga.

Central Headquarters o te kaupapa kōaro: te hanga

Kua i roto i te hauwhā tuatahi o 1942, kei te timata i te kaiārahi Soviet ki ite i te whai huatanga o ngā ngoikore i taua pūnaha wa mana guerrillas. Engari huri tonu i taea te āhuatanga hoki o matatini tukanga-whakatau kaupapa uiui i te wa. E Haratua 1942 kua hangaia hanganga kaimahi. Mana, i hanga te tari matua pakanga i te whakatau o te Komiti Defence State tuhia Mei 30, 1942. E tāutu ana te reira i te whāinga o ngā kaimahi:

- tāutanga tika ki ngohi kōaro hou;

- wae whakahaere centralized;

- ono āwhina.

Ko wai ahu te tari matua o te kaupapa te kōaro?

Ka rite ki fakamamafa'i i mua, ki nga wae pakanga waihanga arahina te tari matua pokapū rave rahi rōpū. T-pire ki te TSSHPD whakahaere i tangohia tenei āhuatanga ki pūkete, na whakahaere kaimahi ngā māngai o te Rōpū, te NKVD me wae ope.

Whakahonoretia me i te wa mahi uaua taua ki te arahi i faataahia te tokotoko ki te Ponomarenko Panteleymona Kondratevicha. I whanau ia i roto i te tau 1902, i ia he papamuri kaiahuwhenua. I aua ra hoki ngā tūranga whakahaere hoatu atu te nuinga tangata i te kainga. kanohi tenei tangata te aho rōpū. I whakaritea te rangatira o ngā kaimahi o te kaupapa kōaro Ponomarenko i tupono. E i taea ki te ake i te taumata pai ki te whakarite i te mahi o nö roto i Peraruhia tata tonu i muri i te tīmatanga o whawhai ia. Vice-Ponomarenko riro te māngai o te NKVD Sergienko VT me te mema o te General kaimahi Korneev TF

hanganga kaimahi

Headquarters Central o te kaupapa kōaro i rawa te hanganga branched. He maha nui o kaimahi i roto i te ahunga rerekē e tika ana ki te whīwhiwhi me te mōrea o te mahi i i whakatakotoria i roto i mua o te tari matua o te rōpū pakanga, me te te matatini o te whakahaere o nga tikanga raro i roto i muri o te hoariri.

E ai ki te ture i runga i te whakatū o ngā kaimahi te whakarite i te mahi o ono tari:

- mahi whakahaere;

- mōhiohio me te ratonga ite;

- Division o kōrero;

- Rauemi Tangata Tari o ngā rōpū kōaro me ngā waeine;

- Division o mahi pakanga.

I tua atu, ki te tari matua i piri e taua hanganga: pāpāho pokapū, i runga i te faaineineraa o te kura rāhui, ki ngā tūemi kohikohi i te rāhui pakanga. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka i kua pai whakapumautia te mahi o ngā kaimahi, i reira he he hiahia ki te whakawhānui i te tokotoko o te whakahaere. I ngā wā, i hanga e matou he atu 4 wāhanga: tōrangapū, whakamunatanga, pūtea (mahi i runga i te pūtea o te kaupapa pakanga) me te ngaro.

mutunga

i te pānga hohonu i runga i te akoranga o te whawhai Creation o te Central Headquarters o te kaupapa te kōaro. Te whakanui ake i te maha o mahi o auru huna i roto i te muri e te pānga kino i runga i te tukanga obespechniya Tiamana hōia. mahara tatou katoa e i roto i te mutunga o 1942 mutu i roto i te pakanga o Stalingrad, i timata i muri i te ino rautaki o te Army Whero.

Headquarters Central o te kaupapa kōaro i taea ki te whakarite qualitatively me tika ngā mahi ara o ngā rōpū pakanga.