Hero o Russia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna: biography, tohu, whakaahua

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna - kaiwhakatere rererangi matua hoia. Kaiuru o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. i whakawhiwhia ia te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union. I whakawhiwhia ia maha metara me whakahau.

whānau

Hero o Russia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna whanau i runga i rua tekau-rua o nga tau, i te rima o Mei, i roto i te rohe Ryazan, i roto i te rohe Skopinsky, ki. Petrushin. Whaea - Tatiana A .. papa o Arehanera, Fedor Petrovich, ko te mahi pāmu, me te tahi ki te noho tata uru i roto i te whakahaere o te pāmu ngā. I roto i te tau whawhai ko te tiamana. A, i muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga II o te Ao ka mau ia i te mahi i te kura. Ko ia he kaiako me te kaiwhakahaere i te wa ano.

tamarikitanga

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, nei biography he tonu o te momo o ngā itoito, pau tona tamarikitanga i roto i te kainga i noho ai i whanau ai ia. Hare ki ngā mātua tona moni i roto i te ako i te kōhungahunga. Na ko te Matua Alexander he tauira ki a ia, ako i te Moscow ngä Institute. Ahakoa te meka i ko ia kua he pakeke, tonu ia ki te kia mātauranga.

ako tino pai Alexander. i uaua, me te ū ia. Tino hiahia i roto i te aamu o to ratou whenua. Ko uaua. Tino aroha o puawai, a ka titiro i muri ia ratou ki nui pai. ako ahau maitai ki tuitui me te piri. ka haere mai wawe a pai-te raveraa i te misioni tukua ki reira te Young Communist League.

hanganga

puta Akimova Aleksandra i te kura nui i roto i 1939, engari i mohio ia e ko te reira e tika ana ki te whai mātauranga anō. Na reira, i muri i te tau haere te whakamātautau tomokanga, ka i uru ki te Moscow State ngä Institute. Lenin, te tari hītori. I te wa ano ako ia me te nēhi, te haereraa i akoranga motuhake.

mahi mahi me te rōpū

I muri i tu'ite, mahi Alexander rite te kaiako hītori. I roto i ona akoranga i te ngä Institute, piri ia te rōpū. Ko ia he mema kaha o te whare wānanga Young Communist League. Kua whai wāhi ia i roto i maha porowhita hōia. A, no te timata te whawhai, ka tono Akimov raro Mozhaisk, te hanganga o taiepa.

I reira ka timata ia ki te arahi i te rōpū o ngā ākonga, me te hītori. A, no te hoki Alexander ki te ngä Institute ki paetahi whakangungu, ka haere ia, me te tahi atu ngā ākonga ki te poari hukihuki, te komiti takiwa o te rōpū, me te tahi atu rōpū e taea te āwhina i roto i tona hiahia ki te haere ki te mua.

whiwhi Alexander i Aviation Regiment

I roto i 1941, i te hoariri i tu i Moscow iho. ua faaite Stalin te faaineineraa me te hanganga o te Tuhinga rererangi o te wahine. kia kua ratou i ngā wahine i te Air Force, Osoaviahima, CA me CAF. Na ka ui te Komsomol nga kotiro katoa ki te tono ki te haere ki te mahi ki roto i te ope rangi. ka mau tonu Akimova Aleksandra te kau, me te riro he tūao. I muri i taua, te ngä Institute. tonoa Lenin he tuhinga rite ki ai ko Akimov ki te farii i utu tonu.

I tonoa ia ki te mua. Otiia kihai i whai reira wa ki te tātai, rite i mahara ai ki haere mai ki te wāhi whakaminenga i te ra e whai ake. Heoi, ko te moni i te reira i tenei wa hiahia i roto i te iti rawa, ka haere mai pono tona moe matua - i muri i taea te haere ia ki te whawhai.

Hanganga o Tuhinga o te wahine

I arahina Hanganga o te hapu hoia, o te wahine e M. M. Raskovoy. wāhi Collection i Moscow i te Military Academy. Zhukovsky. Ko te whata ko te rota o ngā ākonga, tikanga me kaiurungi i karapu rere, i roto i nga tūao o te ode tuatahi ko Akimova.

Hanganga o te tau wiki 588, i piri ki a Alexander, i oti i roto i te rohe Saratov, i roto i a ratou rere kura. Engels hōia Täingäwai Federal District. Ko te po te wiki, legkobombardirovochny. rererangi i tohaina hoki reira Po-2. Commander o te hoia ka Evdokia Bershanskaya. Komihana - E. Rachkevich.

whiwhi Alexander ki te mua

i takoto Alexander ki kia kotahi o nga rōpū rite te mīhini mō te rākau o te riri. Ko rawa pouri Akimov, no te mea te moe o te tikanga kaiurungi. Otiia kihai i taea e ia takahi i te tikanga, ka anga ata ki te ako i te tikanga hou. A, no te i hanga Engels VASHP rangatira akoranga aviavooruzheniya. riro ratou Alexander he atu rererangi tikanga. Na Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, whakaahua e te hunga i roto i tenei tuhinga, ko i te mua.

I roto i 1942, i te rua tekau-whitu o Mei, te wā tuatahi rere ia i runga i te misioni whawhai. I roto i tona wiki i rua mua. I roto i ia - tekau rererangi, me te 112 kaimahi. I muri, kua nui haere tenei moni noa rua.

Polk Alexandra

Wahine Aviation Regiment, i mahi rite Alexander, ka karanga nga Tiamana "Witches Po." Rererangi, atu i tangohia e te kotiro, i te aroaro o te whawhai i whakaaro mātauranga ranei hono. Otiia ko te reira i roto i te ringa o te ope Russian, rite nga kau Nasí i wae whawhai tuatahi e kore e enei mihini e rere i roto i te whānui whakaaro.

Ko tenei whakaaro nga Tiamana hohoro ke. Na te tino hohoro i te rererangi tātou anō i roto i Germany i hoatu e kore anake te utu moni, engari ano hoki he faafaaearaa faahiahia. Kaiurungi tono na tika "kaipupuhi" pupuhi ki te tūranga Fascist, e i nga Tiamana ki te kia tangohia rawa tino ki te Tuhinga rangi wahine.

I roto i tona oraraa, ka mau te hoia wahi i roto i whawhai maha. hanga Polk Alexandra rua tekau-wha mano putaputa, a maturuturu iho neke atu i toru miriona poma ki runga ki te hoariri. I muri, ka anga te hoia uhinga ki te tiaki 46. Na hohoro puta ana whakahau kara e rua. i horo'ahia Shelf "tämän" taitara hōnore. Stalin, ko wai ko Supreme rangatira o te Armed Forces o te USSR, rite ki nga whakahau o te hoia rererangi wahine, i mahi rite Aleksandra Akimova, e rua tekau-rua nga wa, faaiteraa i te mauruuru mo te itoito, me te toa kaiurungi.

te whawhai

Ko te wiki rite te rangatira hōia Akimova Aleksandra ka mau te ara te whawhai pakeke. ka mau ia wahi i roto i te korero o te Caucasus, ki faatiamâraa i te hōia Kuban, Crimea, Poland, Germany me Peraruhia. whai wāhi Alexander i roto i whawhai taimaha i roto i te whakaoranga i te kau Nasí tämän Peninsula, i roto i te "Blue Raina", i roto i te ino Kerch-Eltigen me Berlin.

mahi Alexander rite te mīhini mō te rākau o te riri, me te wā kotahi ako he makehe hou - te kaiwhakatere. mahi ahau mo te kākahu, i roto i te mānukanuka tamau. Hei okioki me te moe tata kahore wa i mahue. Ano, he tikanga hou i ia ki te tiki tika i te mua. Mō whakangungu i roto i te muri, e kore i taea e ara kupu e. hapa wā katoa.

Ka rite ki te hua, i whakawhiwhia Akimov mo tona mahi. Kua mahi ia 485 putaputa whawhai, a ka whakairihia ki runga ki rererangi i runga i 85,000 poma o ërä rerekē. tonu i puritia Alexander patu i roto i te huru tino. kore kua reira i te take o te tautuhinga taunoa. arotakea Akimov rite pakia rangatira haurangi, me te hihiri.

haere mai pono moe

I roto i te 1943, ka haere mai te moe Alexandra pono. i whakaritea e ia hōia pū, Bombardier, kaiwhakatere ka. A ki te timata flights auau. Mai i Paenga-whāwhā 1943 ki Mei 1945 te rangatira Soviet hōia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna hanga 715 flights po: maramarama, ki te poma me etahi atu. I te tahi taime rere ia tekau nga wa i roto i te kotahi te po. Kotahi noa hanga whitu. rere tonu Akimova ki te kawenga tonu.

Ia maha nga wa whakamatauria rangatira, me te anake whakamoemiti tonu reira, whakatakoto he "pai". whakatika Alexander i tūmataiti ki te rangatira i te kaiwhakatere mohio. peia reira rererangi nui noa i te po. Neke atu i te te wā katoa o te mahi e kore ngaro tona takotoranga. rere Akimova Aleksandra kahore te wehi o te ahi, me spotlights. Riro pai pūkenga whakahaere, me nga pūkenga e tika ana mō te rangatira. Ā arahina whawhai hanganga.

Whakaputaina he kaiwhakatere e whitu-tohu. Whakairo haere atu tona wheako nui. Alexander te raruraru ano 805 haora o poma. maturuturu iho ia i runga i te hoariri, me te iwa tekau-wha taranata o te utanga whakamate. Ngā mihi ki tona pānga pū i 122 ahi nui, 175 pahūtanga. whakangaromia Akimova rua whakawhitinga hoariri rp, te taua maha o warehouses ki kariri. Ngā mihi ki a Alexander huna i te ahi e toru pākahiko, whakangaromia e whitu waka me rua spotlights.

fakafiefia

Hoki ratonga me te whawhai mahi pono whakawhiwhia Akimova te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union. whakapumautia Whakaaturanga o tenei tohu Pokaev rangatira wehenga, Kanara General Vershinin, Soviet Marshal Rokossovsky me tohutohu hōia. Ko fakafiefia ngaro tuatahi i roto i Moscou, ka mahara e pā ana ki reira anake i roto i te 1994, te whakawhetai ki nga hoia o te tono. whakawhiwhia Russian te peresideni Boris Yeltsin te taitara o Hero o te Russian Federation Akimova.

te wā kaumātua

I roto i te 1945, i demobilized te rangatira hōia Soviet Akimova Aleksandra. ka hoki ia ki te kāreti, ka tonu ona akoranga, te whakakotahi i te reira ki te mahi. Te nuinga hoki ïa. I muri i tu'ite whakauru Akimova i te kura puta. Ia tīrama awhina tona PhD.

I te tau 1952, ka tonoa Alexander ki te mahi rite te kaiako i te Moscow Aviation Institute. Hea mahi ia tae noa ki 1992, tae noa ki mutu ia. I tua atu ki ngā mahi whakaako Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, te Hero o Russia, mahi i roto i te rangahau pūtaiao, me te riro he docent.

ngā mahi Outdoor

I te wa ano, ka mau ia he wahi kaha i roto i te ora tūmatanui. Te'inisititiutí, i reira whakaako ia Alexander, koa ia faatura nui, me te mana. whakaaro ngā ākonga ia he mema hōnore i roto i Pirikēti Komsomol me fakamatala ki reira, e hanga hoki i te tau faafaaearaa.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, i riro tohu deservedly, ara i roto i te whakatā, noho kaha. hono te reira ki pūtahi mātauranga, i mahi ako ranei.

Alexandra - ngā roto i te hapori hoia. He tau torutoru arahina e te Kaunihera o hōia o tona wiki. i ia he rota mo te Tāhuhu o Defence - kitea i roto i te tuhinga pūranga, e kua awhinatia i roto i te penihana, me te tahi atu take.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna ko te mema o te Komihana i runga i te mātauranga tāmau whenua o taitamarikitanga. A ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi ahurea me te mātauranga o te Kaunihera Moscow o Veterans. whakaritea ia whaikōrero o kaitōrangapū, pūtaiao, me te rerekē tohunga i mara rerekē.

hōnore

whai wāhi Akimova Aleksandra i nga whakatūtū katoa i roto i Whero Square. A riro maha tohu mo tona mahi i roto i te whawhai me te rangimarie:

• Ko te Order o Lenin, Whero Star, Whero Kara ko Pakanga Patriotic o te tohu tuarua.
• Metara "hoki te whakaoranga o Warsaw", "hoki marohirohi", "hoki Paruru o te Caucasus" me te tini ke atu.

ïa

Aleksandra Akimova, e mahara ana te whawhai, fakamamafa'i te wa katoa i i kite ia i te whakangaromanga o tona whenua Māori, kopa ora me te patu tangata - ränei katoa tona utu mo te Tiamana. A i ia wa tīpoka i te poma tona ngakau te patuki i te mamae fuu. A mo tenei i tika ki te tango i utu i runga i nga Tiamana. Na reira, he hiahia tamau ki te uru ki a ratou i roto i te pakanga kahore i ngaro, a ka pupü mai e te ngaru hou o mauahara mo nga kau Nasí.

ora whaiaro

Ka moe a Akimova Aleksandra Manaenkova Timothy Sergeyevich. Ko hoki ia he hōia o te Pakanga II o te Ao, Tuatahi Kapene Kapa (Retired), Ahorangi me PhD. E ratou i whanau tokorua tamahine i roto i te faaipoiporaa - Elena Timofeevna (inaianei PhD me Ahorangi o Moscow Aviation Institute) me Tatiana Timofeevna (inaianei te translator o reo ke, mahi i runga i TV). I Akimovoy E toru mootua Aleksandry.

ra whakamutunga

Tae noa tona mate, kua ora Aleksandra Akimova me mahi i roto i Moscow. mate ia i roto i 2012, i te rua tekau-iwa o Hakihea. i tanumia ia i te urupā Troekurov.