Hianga o whare noho: āhuatanga, kaupae me tūtohutanga

которых будут описаны далее, бывают разной объемно-пространственной, планировочной структуры и этажности. Whare, paerewa hoahoa ka e kia whakaahuatia i muri, i reira e rerekē puka toru-ahu, te hanganga whakamahere me te teitei. I waenganui ia ratou ko te hononga waho taea te hanga e o ngā momo. Ko te whakamāramatanga tika o te maha o ngā whare whakapaparanga, he nui wāhi-whakamahere hanganga e rua kua hoaina me ōhanga.

hoahoa tika me te hanganga o ngā whare noho e whakarato te otinga o ngā raruraru hapori nui. Ka rite ki te hua, i hanga ai te tikanga tika mō te ora o te iwi.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te tau o whakapaparanga

производится с учетом, в первую очередь, экономических факторов. Hoahoa whare whānau-maha kei te hanga tango ki pūkete, tuatahi o, āhuatanga ohaoha katoa. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ko te akiaki ia ki te ara i te chutes pūrere me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ratou tino whakanui i te utu o te hoahoa i te whare noho, me te mahi i runga i tona hanganga. Buildings ki runga ki te 5 papa, a i roto i nga rohe o te raki me te tonga - ki wha, e kore e rite rawa ki te elevators. I roto i taua whare pai whakamahia taiepa, hanganga turanga, coatings. whare 4-5-papa hanga te nuinga i roto i te reo, iti, pa wāhanga nui, te taupori o nei kaua e nui ake 250 mano, me te ki neke atu i te 10 mano kainga. E whakarato ana tēnei i te whakamahi kouma o te rohe, taputapu, waka.

ngā wāhanga hoahoa o te whare fare

Te hanga mahere hanga kau:

• Mua-atamira. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, ngā o e rua ngā wāhanga: kohinga raraunga me te tukatuka huarahi o raraunga.
• taahiraa Sketchily. I roto i ona rapu mō rongoā. whakaaro Tauira atamira te ki te waiho i te huānga hoahoa pokapū. I tenei wā, whakatakoto te whakaaro matua kei te.

• whanaketanga Creative. Tenei wā ko, i te meka, te hoahoa. Ka taea e te tango te reira i tino he wa roa. I roto i te whakawhanake i te mahi matua, ko te ki te whakatutuki i rite ā-, te hononga o ngā āhuatanga katoa o rongoā hoahoanga. . Whakaurunga e hiahiatia ana tawhā ngā te mahi o te hoahoa i te whare.

te ahunga whakamua

начинается с пространственной интерпретации функционального чертежа. Hianga o whare haamata ki te tikanga mokowā o te tātuhi mahi. I roto i te tukanga, kia wehea ngā wāhanga katoa ki etahi rōpū. Te whakatakoto ia ratou te whanaungatanga mahi whakapae a poutū tāutuhia ki te whakapumautia i waenganui ia ratou. rōpū Taraiwa whakamahere whakaurunga, whare kaupapa tohatoha unu ake i roto i runga i te momo o te whare. Ko te whakaaro tino nui, me te whare nui kia hanga i te matua o te hanganga. Kei te hoahoa Planirovochnoj i roto i te raina, unu rawa. Na ka hanga i te reira i roto i te noho wehe, me te hanganga kōpuku matua hiato. I muri te raveraa i te whakaritenga mahi o te hanganga i hanga e te hanganga nuinga.

ki nga Basics mahere whānui whakaritenga

средней этажности выполняется в соответствии с особенностями размещения участка в функциональной структуре сельских, городских и иных поселений. whakamana Hoahoa o tiketike-ara whare noho i roto i runga i te wahi āhuatanga noho i roto i te hanganga mahi tuawhenua, tāone, me te tahi atu whakataunga. E tautuhia te momo muri i roto i GrK (Tuhinga 5). I te whakatau o te mahere ariki he tika ki te wehewehe i te rohe - pai Kāore mō te hanga me te wāhi i roto i nei e hiahia ana koe ki te mau ngā motuhake, rite ki te tohutohu o Katikati.

mahi e hiahiatia ana

домов выполняется при соблюдении предписаний по: kawea hianga o whare noho i roto i roto i te hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga o:

• Conservancy.
• rohe Tiaki o nga haurehu whakapau me te hokohoko haruru, radiation o te natura rerekē.

mahi matatini ki te whakarite i te haumaru me te hauora o te taiao i te pānga kino e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi ōhanga, me te tahi atu e tika ana ki te whakarato i roto i te runga ki Ture ture whakahaere i te haumaru te taiao.

tawhā

A amo i te hoahoa o ngā whare noho, kia ngā kaihaka hydrants mō te ahi whawhai. I waenganui i ngā wāhanga roa e kore e waiho e wha-hanganga tawhiti iti iho i te 20 m ki waenganui ia ratou me nga pito o whare ki matapihi -. I te iti rawa 10 m wā rere whakaaetia ki te whakaiti i ngā paerewa luminance kaupapa me te insolation me ki te whakaratohia Improvement neprosmatrivaemost i tetahi matapihi ki tetahi. Buildings ki whaitua i runga i te papa whenua, ko te tika ki te whai i te Nukua i te raina whero. Haere e whakaaetia reira ki te waiho i te whare ranei, he-i roto i hanga ranei wāhi pātata mō te whakamahi tūmatanui. Ko te tiketike tuanui tūtohutia - 2.8 m.

tomokanga tomokanga

предусматривает включение в план: tikanga hianga o whare noho te ki ngā i roto i te mahere:

• Haurangi a. Ka taea e kia ratou kotahi rua ranei, i runga i nga tikanga makariri rānei.
• rohe whakamahau.
• Whakaurunga i runga i te ohipa i te tomokanga.

A, no te whakamahere me te whakarato i te rōpū tāuru whai wāhi noa ki te whare hoki te iwi ki iti nekeneke i roto i runga i te whakaritenga i whakaritea i roto i te Katikati 35-01.

tomokanga

Enei whare i roto i ngā whare fare, i roto i te tua ki te āraia, wehea ki hanga-i roto i / Āpitihia whakanohoia wehe wāhanga ranei papa whenua taramore. I roto i ngā o te wāhi o te tomokanga kia rerekē. I roto i te mahi, te whakamahi i o kōwhiringa noho ki te faatura ki te kōpuku poutū whakawhānui kōrero i roto i te pūtau hanga-whakamahere pātata ki te pikitanga, me te pūnaha ararewa hoariri i te reira ranei.

Ko te kaitiaki ruma

Me tūnga reira na e i reira ka taea e koe te aroturuki i te tatau tomokanga o te whakamahau ki te tomokanga. Ki te te kore ngā te whakamutunga i roto i te whare, kia whakarato te reira i te tirohanga whānui o irava ki te pikitanga. Hoki tirotiro pūnaha ataata taea te tāuta. Me whakaratohia te ruma ki te kōrero mana rangi waka, me i te aroaro o te urunga e tika ana i roto i te mahi - me whaitua.

cabinets kaitango

I roto i te whare fare, haunga āraia, ngā pouaka kia whakanohoia i roto i te Lobbies (kahore ara) i roto i te taunga takawaenga matua ranei i runga i te papa whenua i roto i te ahunga mai ki te pikitanga. A, no te tāuta Me nga cabinets ki te tango i pūkete o ratou rahi. E whakairihia ratou i runga i te taiepa ranei whakanohoia i roto i niches motuhake i te teitei o te kore iti iho i te 60 cm i te patunga witi. E kore e tūtohu ana ki te Maunga i te cabinets ki te mata pātata ki te whaitua.

toa

I te whenua, e taea tuatahi basement ranei kia whakaratohia vnekvartirnye ruma whaipainga. takoto ratou tau e te taumahi hoahoa. I mua ki te wāhi rokiroki whakaratohia ara he whanui o kahore iti iho i te 1.1 m. Kaipaipa me waiho ratou pūnaha tiaki ahi.

fare

Kei te whakaaro te reira i te huānga matua o te whare. Ka taea te whakaratohia e te fare whare mō ngā take rerekē. kia ratou ora, tuwhera, taonga. Ia fare whakarato ratonga engineering. Te faaohiparaa i hoahoa te mana whare noho, he mea e tika ana ki te whakatau i te wāhi tomokanga waea i roto i nga ruma. Hei wāhanga o te fare sotsnaznacheniya whakaaetia, me i ētahi atu momo o ngā, tūtohu tatou taputapu tuwhera ngā wāhi. Ēnei ngā, i roto i ngā, Miro, verandas, balconies, loggias, me ētahi atu

Me whakatau i te fare i te mau hinaaro o te takitahi, me te whakatau i nga hiahia o te whānau kia rite ki te katoa. Tenei meka whakatau te whene o nga whakaritenga mo taua ruma. Ngā whare ki te kia tawhiti i ia atu, engari wehe e ki te hanga i te wāhi kotahi.

ruma

'Oku fakataumu'a ratou mo te nohoanga tangata tika. E whakaaro ana te ruma ki te waiho i te wahi matua o te fare. E wehea ratou ki momo, i runga i te ūnga rānei. Na, ko te ruma e whakamahia ana mō ngā mahi obschesemeynoy. Tenei wāhi whaiaro (rūma, tari). Kia ato'a kia ruma whakaratohia kai, ruma ora, ruma kēmu, me te pera i runga i.

Hianga o nga whare tūmataiti me whare

I mua i te tīmata koe tuhi i te huahua o te hanga i mua nei, ko te tika ki te tautuhi i tona whakaaro. Ka taea e te whare kia mō noho pūmau whakamahia anake i etahi wa o te tau ranei. I tua atu, ko te uara ko te tokomaha o te iwi e ka waiho i roto i reira. kia te kaupapa kia kiia te maha o ruma mo melo o te utuafare, me manuhiri. I te wā faaineine Me hoki ki te whakatau mehemea e kore ranei ki te haere i ētahi atu whare i runga i te pae.

Ko te otinga hoahoanga

Tuhia, kumea artist te wāhi o te whare katoa e whakaatu ana ratou taha, fakakaukau ruma atu tuhipoka wāhi te wahi i reira ka kia tatau me matapihi. Making otinga hoahoanga, he mea e tika ana ki te whakatau i te rauemi o e ka e hangaia wāhanga. taea e tuhinga i runga i te pepa ranei i runga i te rorohiko te whakamahi i te pūmanawa motuhake.

mehua hanganga

I roto i tuhia i te hiahia ki te tātai i te āhuatanga katoa o te hanganga. He mea nui ki te tika te whakatau i te momo o te turanga, me te taumata o te kătahi. He mea tika ki te tātai i te matotoru o te taiepa, papanga papa ki te whiriwhiri, tūnga tika nga heke whakarato te tumere. Ko te hua ko te huinga o tuhi ki mahere huānga hanganga. Ko te kupu whakaemi pitopito ki ia ara iahiko. whakapūtā ratou nga rauemi e tika ana, me te tātai ratou kohi.

kōrero Engineering

Ratou i roto i te hoahoa kia whakarongo motuhake. Mahere hoki kōrero hangarau ko tetahi o te wāhanga tino nui o te tuhinga. e kore e waiho te reira taea ki te hanga i te reira, kahore he whare kounga. E tatau ana te ngā engineering, me te hangarau supply wai, ventilation, rerenga parukore, whakawera, hiko. kia roto i te reira i te wāhanga katoa o te hanga o mahi i runga i te whakahaere i kōrero. Ko te kaupapa tohu te kaha o te whare katoa, whakaahua ana te hoahoa waea o te pūnaha uhupoho. Kei te tuhi te wāhanga motuhake whakaoho tahae.

mutunga

Kaupapa o whakaurunga noho ngā te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• Pukaemi ki tānga me ngā whakaritenga.
• Kōrero Āpiti.
• Tata.

I roto i te wāhanga kauwhata kei mahere whānui, me te-a, drawings papa ki te whakanohonga o ngā taonga, teiteiraa, wāhanga o te whare. Ko te kaupapa - te wahi matatini, me te utu o te whare, e taea e te utu o nei i te 1 ki te 10% o te utu o nga mahi i runga i te hanga.