Hua mō mau utuafare nui. Rongoā ki te raruraru i roto i te anga o te ture Russian

I roto i te ture Russian Federation, whakaaro te take o te tautoko mō ngā hapu ki te tamariki maha, te ariā o "whaea o tamariki maha." Mother o tamariki maha whakaaro te ki te waiho i te wahine nei i tona ake kua Bole toru tamariki, e kore e ki te nui 18 tau.

E whakaratohia hua ki ngā whānau nui i te Federal Law N 81 "I hua State mō tangata ki ngā tamariki" i 19.05.95 tau. E ai ki te Ūpoko 15 o te ture o ngā whaea o maha tamariki āwhina pūtea i roto i te puka o te mea pumau marama, utua nei mo te wā o te poroporoaki mātua (kiia ki te tamaiti me te tau i te hawhe ki te whakatutuki i). Tenei ā-He uara hāngai ki whakaturia te uara o te utu iti te ka i te taumata-ture. I runga i te nui o te painga e kore e pā te maha o ngā tamariki tiaki hoki te kawea i roto i.

Mai nga ra o te Soviet Union te hanganga ture i hua penihana ki whaea ki te tūnga nui. Tenei i te tuatahi kawea atu i roto i te ture o USSR o 14.07.1956 te tau. I roto i te ture Russian, kua whakawhanakehia enei paerewa kua i roto i te ture "I State Vahenga Malolo" me "I ngā penihana mahi". Mother o tamariki maha e te tika ki te whakarite o te mahi penihana i te tau o rima tekau nga tau. E mea titauhia i te mau tamarii e rima, neke atu rānei, kia mahi ratou mātauranga tika o whaea o tamariki maha kia ki te whakatutuki i nga waru nga tau. kia wā Insurance 15 tau, neke atu rānei. I roto i te ngaro o te mahi pensionable tika, whakaaetia penihana i runga i te pūtake whānui. Wehe, whakarato reira painga ki mau utuafare nui e noho ana i roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua. ka hoatu metua vahine o te mau utuafare nui, whanau ki rima ngā tamariki, me te kawe ia ratou ki runga ki te iti rawa waru nga tau, paunga i te tau o 50 tau.

Ahakoa o te wahi i reira, kua homai e ia te whaea ora o ngā tamariki maha nga matau o te mahi, te whakarato mahi mō te wiki rite te 2.5 ranei 2 ra. whakaaetia ana tēnei matau te i te tono o te nuinga o mau mama, a tohutohu i roto i te ture mahi.

A hua ki ngā whānau nui e noho ana i roto i Moscow, raro ki te wātea o ngā tamariki neke atu i te toru. E rēhita enei hapu i roto i te runanga rohe, e whakapumautia e te issuance o te tuakiri motuhake te utuafare rahi ratou tika. I reira, ka taea e whakapūtā ratou ki ta hua e hoatu ki te mau utuafare nui.

Ko te rārangi o painga ngā haere noa i runga i waka tūmatanui o tamariki, iku te whakaiti ki te utu mo te whare, me ngā ratonga hapori, te whakarato o kai free me kākahu, noaa te tika ki te matua whakauru ki kōhungahunga, ngā haerenga haapoupou ki whakaaturanga, taonga.

Ko te poropititanga o te utu o ngā ratonga whaipainga iti mō ngā whānau ki te tamariki e toru e te 30%, te painga ki te mau utuafare nui ki 4-6 tamariki ki runga, ki te 50% o te utu, me te hapu ki te 7 ngā tamariki te whiwhi kua kotahi rau ōrau utu utu. Hoki ngā whānau nui ngā 50% - he hekenga ka aufauraa mo koutou waea. I roto i te mau utuafare ki rima ngā tamariki ki te whakarato utu mo te haere i roto i te waka tūmatanui i hoki ngā mātua.

Ki te whakatamarikitanga o te ture Federal whakarato hua ki ngā whānau nui, kua whakawhanakehia te matatini katoa o mehua tautoko kāwanatanga kua ka hanumi ki te tuhinga kotahi. Mārama ngā paearu e takoto he utuafare nui, kia rite ki nei te maha o ngā tamariki, ko te toru iwi, kua iti ratou tau ki te 18 tau (i roto i ētahi wā, ka nui haere te reira ki te 23 tau). Kaunuku tukanga mō te whakarato painga ka mahue ngā mātua ki te mutu.

Tenei whakatipu ture me te tiaki o ngā tamariki i roto i te mau utuafare nui aifaito ki ngā mahi hauora me te mātauranga, utu o ngā mātua whakarato, aua, e whakarato ana te tiaki tika mō ngā tamariki. E hanga utu ra ano te whakaotinga ono tamaiti tau o tau, me te whai i te utu iti.

Tautautefito i roto i te ture i homai ki te tuu i te whakarato o ngā hua i roto i te whakarato o pūtea taurewa mō te whare, taputapu, tiaki hauora me te mātauranga.