Tetahi mahi o te toi e hāngai ana i runga i etahi ture me ngā ture. Ki te te wā o Classicism, ko ratou tino tino, atu nga tohutohu i roto i te toi ka taea te kaituhi ki te ite eumiumi i roto i te rere auaha, kehekehe faaite ana whakaaro. Heoi, ara te au kore-tonu o roto i te tuhinga whakaatu ki te hua o enei atu ranei whakaritenga. Hei tauira, i roto i te pūrākau, ko te ki te tapae tetahi whakaaro, he ruri lyric - ki mau te kawenga aronganui me te rerehua. wāhi nui i roto i te aito mahi whakaritea, me te tuhituhi.
Te tikanga
Kia kite a te tangata, ko te hero tuhituhi e ko ia. I roto i te tikanga whānui o te wā, ko te tangata e whakaaturia ana i roto i te pukapuka, te kōrero te aamu i roto i te tākaro whakaari ranei. Tenei huru, e ora ana me te mahi i runga i nga whārangi o te pukapuka, me te kore anake. Tona hero tuhituhi i, mo te tauira, i roto i nga maongoonga onamata, arā i roto i te momo preliterate me ngā puka o whakapuaki toi. Ko taea rite te tauira o te maumahara Ilia Muromtsa, Nikitu Kozhemyaku, Mikula Selyaninovich. Noatia, e kore e ratou nga whakapakoko o takitahi motuhake. Ko te meka o te taa o tenei wā, e pā ana te reira ki he fakakātoa ', collectiveness maha o te mau taata piri i etahi mau huru tupu me' ulungaanga. Remelted i roto i te taiwhanga auaha o te kaituhi, tohu ratou he Monolith kotahi, ahurei, me te mōhiotia. Na, ki te ui ki a koutou te tangata toharite pehea ki te waiho i te hero tuhituhi o Russian iwi patupaiarehe korero, he mea i roto i to ratou whakaahuatanga ka kia hāngai ki runga i ngā whakaahua Vasilisa ko Baba Yaga, Koshchey ko Ivan Tsarevich. He korero pāpori, me te kāinga, o te akoranga, e kore e meatia e waho Ivan te Kuware. Ko te momo pai-whakapumautia taua te tīariari i roto i te pakiwaitara o tetahi iwi. I roto i te pūrākau Kariki onamata, ko reira te atua, Hercules, Prometheus. I roto i te kōrero Scandinavian - Kotahi, me ētahi atu Na reira, ko te ariā o "huru tuhituhi" he ao, Intercultural, mure ore. ngā reira wahi o tetahi tukanga auaha whai wāhi i roto i te faaiteraa toi.
Te aito me te kaiwhakaari pūāhua
Ko te pātai i muri i fakanatula whakatika ko: "A reira mahi tonu te huru o tona protagonist whakaaro hero tuhituhi?" Fakaangá, urupare pūkenga ki reira tōraro. I roto i te tikanga mo te whakapakoko ngā, i hanga e te kaituhi, riro ia he hero, me te whakatau i te reira i te maha o ngā whakaritenga. Tuatahi o te katoa, e kore e kia ngaro i te oraraa o ona ake, 'ulungaanga motuhake me mau huru e hanga i taua i roto i to ratou ake ahua. Hei tauira, he hero pai-mohiotia tuhituhi Munchausen (e Raspe) - he ihi tohunga, ko wai te mea ia e whakapono i roto i ona kōrero fantastic. e kore e taea te raruraru te reira ki tetahi atu pūāhua. Ranei o Goethe Faust, te faahoho'araa o te rapu tonu mo te pono, te ngakau, vēkeveke matauranga hou teitei. Tikanga, He pūāhua paki me tautohe enei o ngā tuhinga tuhituhi.
I runga i te whakarōpū o
Na ka matau tatou i roto i te typology o whakapakoko o te moni ki a tatou. He aha e aito paki? Conventionally, kua wehea ratou ki pai, me te kino, tuatahi, me te tuarua, lyric, epic, whakaari. E mea pinepine, e hoki ratou te kawe me te whakaaro matua o te mahi. Te ara atu tino atu i te mea te reira nui, nui, te uaua ko reira ki te kawe i te reira i raro i etahi ahua o te aromatawai unambiguous. Na Pugachev i Pushkin o "te tamahine a te Kāpene" - he nanakia, he kaikohuru nanakia, engari kaitaunaki o te iwi, tika, e kore tangohia o ratou waehere o te honore, me te rangatira hoki.
Ko te kupu, te aito i roto i te tuhinga - he te katoa, e whai hua, tītohunga oti.