IL-49 (raiwhara): āhuatanga, whakaahua

Ko tōna āhua me te hoahoa, ko te arotahi rua-tupara ko te tino haamana'oraa o te kōrero "Sauer". Ko reira i runga i te kaupapa o te muri, ka i hanga e IL-49, te armourers tauira pou-pakanga tuatahi Izhevsk Mechanical Plant.

Ko te kōrero o

I muri i te wikitoria ki runga Tiamana rite te taonga ki te ringa o te kaipūkaha Sergey Belikov gunsmith hopu raiwhara patu ngā kamupene Tiamana "I. P. Sauer ko Tama "i te tau 8. Ko te kounga hanga me te hoahoa o tenei tauira, ko te nui raiwhara Momo paraihe hopu pai, hua i mua i te Izhevsk Mechanical Plant.

I roto i te wā i mua i-te pakanga (1933) ki a IMZ hanga hei whakamātau ki te rangatira i te papatipu (taimaha) o te dvustvolok production whakapae. i hanga IZHBK, IL-36, engari i mate katoa o enei tauira ki te kore. Hanga me te hoahoa o te hopu o ringa iti i rawa ware. I tua atu, i roto i te mahi whakakitea hoahoa nui me hē hangarau, e pä te kounga o te shooting.

Hunters i maha amuamu ki te patu hou: te moenga e hangai pāngia tonu e tika ana ki te vaivai o raka tāmau, brandtrubki ki kaiwhiu i ki te whakakikī ake a na i runga i.

Ko te putanga o te tauira hou

Na te whakawhetai ki u te "Sauer" i roto i te Soviet Union i roto i te 1950, he tauira hou o IL-49 itehia. hanganga Shotgun, a meinga tetahi huarahi ki te toi patu. I roto i te izhevtsy production papatipu whakarewahia te nuinga whakatauira 16 ërä. Anake ko te maha iti o IL-49 te 12 th, me 20 th ërä. Roa Tauira tae noa ki 1954, ka haere mai ia ki te whakakapi i te whakarerekētia IL-54.

IL-49. Pū hanganga hou

Tauira hopu patu ko te pu rua-tupara ki vnutrikurkovoe whakapae kakau whakaritenga 16 mehua. whakaratohia pū te whawhai pūmau e rua kakau putorino fefeka paiherea. Ko te kahiwi i te raka reatoru i runga i rua matau pohu.

Titi etaeta hāngai ki te hama. Anake i roto i te 1953, IL-49 (kite whakaahua. I roto i te tuhinga) riro te keu me te hoki nga kaiwhiu ki te mahi. A, no te whakatuwhera ēngari te pū e te hama. IL-49 tauira kua he pūrere haumaru aunoa e tiaki ki te mahi poka noa. Kei te pātene haumaru rawa i runga i te shank hu.

I roto i te tauira o IL-49 whakarato he hama uri maheni. Handguard he momo hua kohao. Pouaka hanga o te momo pū pītara. Te awhe rerekētanga waho tuatahi he tika he Pads mata muri he roa urunga 48-mm. Ko te titi tohu (atatohu ēngari) takoto i runga i te hu rererangi taha i roto i mandrels parahi.

āhuatanga Hangarau o te IL-49

Hoki te toenga o nga āhuatanga āhuatanga o te tauira ngā:

• kg Taumaha arotahi - 3.2.
• roa oko, mm - 750.
• te roa ruma mm - 70.
• Ko te diameter pine mm o - 2.5.
• kaha keu o te kg matau mua - 1.5-2.5.
• Descender kg kaha matau muri - 2-3.
• Te rahi te kowaowaotia 12 mehua, mm o - 0.5-1.
• 16 rahi kowaowaotia me calibers 20 mm - 0.45 me te 0.8.
• Tika o täia he 55-57% mo te oko matau, me 60-65% mo te maui.

I roto i te pu production papatipu whakamahia rite mutu tawai, a mo te hanga o te wahi - nati.

I te whakaaturanga Moscow International o hopu me te kuri tupuranga i roto i 1950, (aroaro whakaahua i roto i tēnei tuhinga) IL-49 kua whakawhiwhia te mētara koura (iti), me te pōkairua o tohu ahau. takaro tenei paetae o gunsmiths Izhevsk he tūranga nui i roto i te whanaketanga vahaataimi o te ōhanga hopu o te Soviet Union. Ngaio me inapō o hopu e whiwhi ki te ringa o te tauira pono, me te ngā cheap o IL-49. utu ngā pū i roto i te 1950 tae ake ki te 250-300 moni.

Huakore lineup IL-49

I tua atu ki te āhuatanga pai o te tauira o ngā Izhevsk i me ngā āhuatanga tōraro. amuamu mohoao ngaio o rawa nui taimaha i runga i te pu hou, he amuamu motuhake ko te mahi hua i roto i te hotoke. Whakataurite i te IL-49 ko tetahi o te tauira hou o te rōpū paruparu ka meinga he rota o te faaino. Ko te pokapū o te mahara i roto i te IL-49 noa (papatipu) o te tauira i 82 mm i te paraire, i ko te shooting rawa fiemālie. Tonu i ki te tango i pūkete o tenei āhuatanga hanganga.

kihai i taea e waho tauira mutunga kounga ware me te rawakore kitea he kaiwhakamahi faahiahia tika. Mō keno IL-49 ki te misfires haere tales me pakiwaitara. Ko te meka Ko e ka ki te whakato kaimahi tārua te tauira Pākehā, e kore e tango i te reira ki te pūkete te tūtohutanga o te capsule. tupu taimaha-ohipa production Soviet hauā tauira kawemai capsule taiepa kikokore.

mau opuaraa no ananahi

Nā ki te wheako putu o nga kaihoahoa me Engineers o te kaiwhakanao ka haere ki te mutunga e reira ko te hiahia akiaki ki te whakahou i te IL-49. Tango ki pūkete kōrero me whakaaro o mohoao ngaio me te pā o hopu take katoa, i whakaritea e te reira ki te tuku i tētahi tauira tino hou. Na, ki te whakakapi IL-49 i roto i 1955 i roto i te marama ko te hou, tauira atu matatau - IL-54, e muri i nui atu rongonui atu te tauira o mua.

tauira rongonui o Izhevsk tipu

I roto i tona hītori-tau 70 neke atu i o "IMZ" hua he nui nui o te hopu me te hākinakina pū. Ki te rā, te rōrahi o te hanga nui 750,000 patu ia tau. Ko te tauira angitu tino ko te whakapehapeha o nga kaimahi wheketere. Tenei ko te tihi 5 o te kēmu rongonui o ringa iti, i kawea mai rongo me te angitu Izhevsk gunsmiths:

1. IL-12. tauira Double-tupara arotahi vnutrikurkovoe 1962-1974 tau.
2. IL-49. hanga te tauira i roto i 1950-1954, aua.
3. IL-59 "Amiorangi". arotahi pono 1960-1964 tauira tau.
4. IL-26. Tuku o te lineup i taukei kua i roto i te tau 1970-1975. Kua riro tenei tauira maioha nui i roto i te hokohoko o te ao.
5. IL-58. taukei i te tauira i roto i 1958.

Afterword

I teie mahana, ko reira onge ki te kite i te IL-49 i runga i te hopu. Ki te kitea rawatia ake arotahi o te koroua tawhito, na reira riro tonu hei ahanoa mō whakarite me te faahiahia rarity patu. production Modern o patu hopu e piki tukua ki āhua-aunoa.

nga mohoao tawhito me connoisseurs pono o pū hopu anake i roto i to ratou täoro o shabby, engari te tārua mahi o te IL-49.