Ilya Auerbach, he kaiwhakahaere Soviet kiriata: biography, te ora whaiaro, kiriata

Ilya Auerbach - kaiwhakahaere kiriata Soviet, screenwriter me te kaikāmera. I roto i tona tuakiri arotahi ko nga āhuatanga angamaheni katoa o te intelligentsia Leningrad: te faitotonú tangata, me te auaha, te Stoïcisme morare, huru manukanuka me faka'ekonōmika ki to ratou tikanga. Ko ia tetahi o te hunga iwi mo nei te pono me te nui atu i tetahi taonga te utu pono.

Haurongo Ili Averbaha

whanau Averbah Ilya Aleksandrovich i roto i Leningrad i 1934. ko ona matua i te rangatira. Mother - Ksenia Kurakina - papa o attrice - Aleksandr Averbah - ohanga. oho rua i roto i ngā porowhita hinengaro, tapere, waiata, tautoko ratou hononga tuhituhi puta noa i to ratou oraraa. Ilya Ros i roto i te huru toi, te hiahia mo te ataahua tuu i roto ia ia i te wawe tau.

Ahakoa te hiaai auaha kitea, Ilya Aleksandrovich i te hinaaro o tona papa tomo te Tuatahi Leningrad Medical Institute. ka hoatu e ngā kairangahau ia he whakawhetai tika ngāwari ki te mahara pai, me te hinengaro tenacious, engari ake me te ake ite ia e kore e rongoā takoto i roto i te ao o ona ngākau nuitanga. Whakatauritetanga ki Chekhov, Bulgakov, nei i hoki kaiwhakaako i whakangungu, i awhina hoki te roa.

I muri i tu'ite, i 1958, i tonoa mai Auerbach mō te tohatoha i roto i te whakataunga Sheksna. Here inu ia he kapu pehi ora kainga tonu: he ruma ki ono moenga, kotahi tepu ro'i, kotahi heamana, paru me te wai i te puna.

Te rapu ano

I muri te mahi mō ngā tau e toru e takoto, faaoti Auerbach ki te unu i tino i te rongoā. timata te reira i te tau uaua, i roto i nei tamata ia ki te tuhituhi rotarota, ngā pūrākau poto, hōtuhi hoki ngā hōtaka pouaka whakaata. haamana'o tana wahine Norkute Abe e i roto i tenei wā maha i Averbakh mö o te ngakau, i te hepohepo. Tautoko i tona whānau tahuri atu kino, haunga kore e tino fakalototo'a Sheksna. I te pae hopea mea te tangata i te hoa e i roto i Moscow i te Kōhi Higher mō Scriptwriters. Ko te whakaritenga urunga i kotahi anake ira - te aroaro o mahi whakaputaina. I roto i te wā poto whakaputaina Ilya Averbah maha ngā kōrero, me te kotahi tuhinga. I roto i te 1964 whakauru ia mo enei akoranga ki te awheawhe E. Gabrilovich.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te pikitia

i muri tata tonu i te Kōhi Higher mō Scriptwriters i te Cinema Komiti State o te USSR, i 1967, ka kite te tuku o "Life Kuzyaeva Valentine." Tuhinga reira o toru pakimaero, e rua o nei - ka maunu atu Ilia Auerbach - "i roto i" me te "papa". Ko te kiriata parau te aamu o ngā ākonga kura nui i runga i Valentine Kuzyaeva pozvischu Kuzma, nei i karangatia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te hōtaka "wai mahi e hiahia ana ahau ki te kia." faaino mataara kaha tōraro aromatawaitia te kiriata, te kitenga i roto ia ia kawekawe korero i te tamarikitanga Soviet, kua te protagonist kua tahu rite te Caricature o te tangata taitama hou, a ka whakawakia te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te whakamātau ki te whakapokea ano te mooni.

angitu

koperea te kiriata āhuatanga tuatahi i Averbakh i tona ake hōtuhi. "Ko te taumata o te mōrea" - ko kē tenei mahi ariki tino pakeke, tikanga māia o rauemi. Nui me te maka: Boris Livanov rite te taote hero Sedov, I. Smoktunovskij rite pāngarau Kirillov, tona manawanui. hāngai ana te whakaari o te pakiwaitara kei i runga i te aroraa o enei iwi e rua tino rerekē - te philosopho me cynic. Sedov, kakahu ki te kaha mutunga i runga i te iwi, no te mea o ratou tikanga, takoha nga ra ki te tango i whakatau faufaa me e kahore he wahi mo te he. He arotahi ia, a kahore he pängia ana ki te philosophizing te taikaha. Kirillov, tino mate, me te mōhio o taua mea, e kore e whakawhirinaki te rongoā, ui pātai uaua, me te maka feaa i runga i te taea o taote.

I tenei wa, whakaae atawhai te faaino o te kiriata, fakatokanga'i te pūkenga whakaponohia e whakakitea Ilya Auerbach. Te kaiwhakahaere, Heoi, ko pouri ki te hua. I muri mai, ka mea ia e kua tahuri te kiriata i te rongoā, me te rapunga whakaaro - e kore. Otiia, i te "taumata o te mōrea" riro i roto i te 1969 Grand Prix i te rārangi o kiriata āhuatanga i te International Film Festival, whakatapua ki te mahi Whero Cross.

"Whaikupu" me "Fantasy Faryateva" (Ilya Auerbach): kiriata e hanga e koe whakaaro

pea, na kua mahue te filmography Averbakh whitu anake kiriata āhuatanga, ia o ratou he tohu e ngaropoina ana i roto i te mahara o kaimätakitaki. Ko tētahi o enei - "whaikupu" i te screenplay E. Gabrilovich, i tukua i roto i te 1972. I roto i te pokapū o te wahi - te hononga o te pūtaiao rongonui, me te academician Nikodima Sretenskogo me tona tamahine. Mahue i te pou o Kaiwhakahaere o te Institute, e fehangahangai ia ki te mata-ki-mata i tona whare. Huri i te reira i roto i taua, ahakoa te aroha tahi, etahi o nga āhuatanga ratou e taea e kore aro ki tahi i te tahi. Ātete whanau ki maha pakanga e arahi ki te hoko. I roto i tenei kiriata, takaro e Marina Neyolova Stanislav Lyubshin, Margarita Terekhova, Michael Gluzsky. I roto i te 1973, kua whai wāhi te peita i roto i te hakari Cannes, kua riro ia i te pōkairua hōnore o te International Film Festival i Georgetown.

"Fantasy Faryateva" - ko tino tenei te kiriata pai Ili Averbaha. ka karanga tetahi o nga arotake o tenei peita te "Whakarongo te mamae o ētahi atu." Tenei taitara - te uho o te tikanga e kore e anake o te kiriata, ko te katoa auaha Averbakh. Alexander, ranei Shura (Marina Neyolova) - kaiwhakaako waiata, ora ki tona whaea, me te kore e taea e kitea i te reo noa ki a ia. Tenei ano ko te kaupapa o te eita o mahara i waenganui i te hunga i aroha. a Schur tūnga i roto i te aroha ki te kaiponu Bedhudova kore e taea e te tangata e hanga hari ia, no te mea kahore he ia ahei o mana'o hohonu. A, no te tae mai te whānau Faryatev Shura, he moemoea, he idealist korero e pā ana ki te tahi mau mea kore-tīari, rite tahi mea i tangohia hoki homai i roto i te ora o te pūāhua matua whakaritea te he whati. whakatuwheratia ratou he ao hou, whiwhi ratou i te kite o te wahi i te au maite, me te aroha e nga uara Defining. Faryateva tūranga takaro Andrei Mironov. Kitea rawatia ake e kite i te hako, e pā nei te ki te waiata e pā ana ki te pūrerehua i roto i te puka o te kino, whakamā moemoea. Heoi, kua mahi te kaiwhakaari ki te taua tūranga whakaari, me te wero.

"Letters iwi ke" (1979)

e pā ana tēnei kiriata e ki te pikitia o "ka ora matou Kia Mane". Tenei e korero tatou e pā ana ki te hononga i waenganui i te kuao kaiako me tona akonga. Vera Ivanovna (Kupchenko AI) whakapono e reira kia kia mātātoa wāhi i roto i te mātauranga morare Zina Muller (Smirnov). Heoi, whakaatu ana te mooni e ona ākonga - he ratou nga Tautangata tūturu, hoki nei mana'o ētahi atu 'e anake he take mo te kata. Ko te ru ki te kaiako, te tikanga kitenga tona mahi i roto i te poipoi pai ake taha e te ngakau teeki. ko ia miharo ki te ite e kore ia aroha ana kaitākaro. "Pukapuka Alien" - he whakaari ruma kororia ki te mema maka pai, me te mahi kaha.

Mate me te mate

I roto i te 1985, Auerbach takoto i roto i te fare ma'i. I ia te tapuraa i runga i te tōngāmimi, ratou whakaaro ana hoa katoa. Ko te wā tuatahi i ko ia i roto i nga wairua pai, e hangareka, i hiahia i roto i te kēmu chess. Heoi, i muri i te mahi tuatahi kei te tino taiepa atu i hoa me i mohio katoa. E kore tetahi o ratou i taea e kore ki te wahi i reira. Reira hohoro tupu i tangohia e tetahi atu taahiraa. takatakahi E rua marama ki te mate Ilya Auerbach. Meinga o te mate, te nuinga pea takoto i roto i te meka e kore i taea e te kaiwhakahaere Haggard tinana akakoromaki i te aroraa o te mate. mate ia i roto i tona whenua Leningrad January 11, 1986.

I rua marenatia Auerbach. wahine Tuatahi - Abe Norkute (i runga i atamira iconography mātanga), ki nei kua ia he tamahine, Maria, te tuarua - Natalia Ryazantsev, screenwriter. te faaipoiporaa Tuarua o tamariki kihai i te kaiwhakatangi.

koperea Ilya Auerbach kiriata e pā ana ki tulama whaiaro o te iwi. I roto i tona mahi i reira he kore wahi kīanga noa, pepeha me te nauseam nabivshim mau parau mau mama rarangatia. E fefeka ngana ana pūāhua ki te kitea te reo noa ki te ao, he reira maha matapo ki to ratou mau mana'o. I roto i ona peita, oro empathic enei ngaahi tulama reo, kia ake e ratou te moni koura o kahore anake Russian, engari ano hoki pikitia ao.