Ilya Ulyanov - te mātauranga Russian nui o te rau tau 19: biography, te utuafare, whakatutukitanga

Ulyanov Ilya Nikolaevich - te Statesman Russian nui i roto i te mara o te mātauranga o te rau tau 19.

Hanga he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o te mātauranga i roto i te whenua, kua tīmataria he maha o kaupapa nui i roto i te mara o te mātauranga. Ngā mihi ki a ia, i whakaurua momo auaha o te whakangungu i roto i pūtahi mātauranga, ka tū ngā kaiako ratou i akoranga tohu. iwi whakangungu mahi ka i roto i te kaiako-ngaio.

Childhood Ili Ulyanova

Hōngongoi 14, 1831 i roto i te hapu o peasants tangata haereere i te rohe Nizhny Novgorod, noho i roto i Astrakhan, i whanau Ilya Ulyanov.

Tona papa, Nikolai, he kaiahuwhenua Squire Brekhova Nizhny Novgorod kawanatanga, kahore whiwhi tona haere noa, rere i roto i te 1791 i roto i te kawanatanga Astrakhan. I roto i te 1797 riro ia tona haere noa i raro i noho herea i roto i te rohe. Mai taua wa, ka tīmata Nikolai ki te whakawhanake whakahāngai mahi tomo te tailors toa.

ko teina atu tana tahu hoki 19 nga tau whaea o Ilya, Smirnova Anna Alekseevna,.

I te rima tau, ngaro Iraia tona papa. hinga te poropititanga katoa o manukanuka i runga i tona tuakana Basil Iraia, ko wai i imi kapu i roto i te utuafare.

Otiia e kore te mea he kino mo te tamaiti te ngaro o te papa, kia rite ki Vasily tino whakakapi tona matua. Mai te wawe tau, Ilya Ulyanov whakamatauria ia he tauira pai. Ki te hanga te okotahi, kua riro te reira ki te whare hākinakina Astrakhan, i puta ia i roto i 1850, hoko te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te kura institution e riro i te mētara hiriwa.

studentship

Ilya Ulyanov, timata ki ngā kaupapa taimaha, me ngā meka (ngaro o te hapu nui papa-tauhi) nei haurongo, ano kihai i waiho e tona imiraa i te matauranga.

I te 1850 ka tomo ia ki te University o Kazan i te Physics ko Pāngarau Faculty. Ko rawa waimarie te tangata taitama: ahu te kura i te taha o pūtaiao tairanga NI Lobachevsky, āhuatanga nei i te whakaaro whakamua i runga i te ako, te pūtaiao me te hapori. Ngā mihi ki a ia, ka āhua nga whakaaro o te taitamariki Ilya Nikolayevich.

Ka rite ki te ākonga, whai wāhi te tangata taitamariki i roto i te taiwhanga mātai METEOROLOGICAL me arorangi. whai wāhi ana tēnei ki te meka i riro Ulyanov I. N. he tohu PhD i roto i tikanga pāngarau hoki tona mahi "tikanga Olbers me tona tono ki te whakatau i te āmionga o te unahiroa Klinkerfusa".

I roto i te 1854 puta ia i te Whare Wānanga.

Tīmata o ngā mahi whakaako

I roto i te waenganui-1855 i whakaritea te kaipūtaiao taitamariki rite te kaiako o te pāngarau, me te ahupūngao o te Penza rangatira Institute.

Tenei tonu Ulyanov kitenga METEOROLOGICAL i runga i nga whakahau o tona ariki, N. I. Lobachevskogo.

I roto i te meka, mo te Penza Ulyanova I. N. ko reira te timatanga o tona mahi motuhake i roto i te whakaako, te pūtaiao me te hapori. Here whakamatauria Ulyanov Ilya kaiako tino tohu, me te kaitiaki. nona e ia he maha o kaupapa i roto i te mara o te mātauranga.

I te wa ano kua homai mahi ia pūkenga kaiārahi i i whakawhanakehia i roto i te tau o muri.

tutaki Penza Ulyanov I. N. Maria Alexandrovna Blank, e riro tana wahine e ono tamariki i muri i hoatu ki a ia.

I te tau 1863 ka whakatutehu ratou ki Nizhny Novgorod, i reira te upoko o te utuafare e tango rite te kaiako matua o te pāngarau me te ahupūngao i roto i te hākinakina. I te wa ano kei te whakaako ia me te mahi mātauranga i roto i ētahi atu whare mātauranga. I roto i tenei take whakaaturia te huarahi auaha ki te whakangungu. Ia āta i hanga ona ake pūnaha mātauranga, me te whakaaro i runga i te mātauranga.

Ngohe Ulyanov i te mara o te mātauranga tūmatanui

I roto i te tau 1869, Ilya Ulyanov whakaritea e te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga kaitirotiro o ngā kura Simbirsk kawanatanga, a i muri i te 5 tau - te kaiwhakahaere o ngā kura tūmatanui. nui haere whakarite whakamutunga te taea o te kaiako auaha.

Kaiwhakahaere Ulyanov matua fakatāutaha mohio ki te kura kāwanatanga. I matekiri reira: o te kura 421 mahi 89 anake, a i kahore ngaio, e whakakapi ratou, nui atu i te toru o ngā kaiako ki te tohunga pāriha. Zemskaya mana kaki mangere.

i taea e ki te riro i runga i nga porowhita ahu whakamua o te kawanatanga I. hihiri me te taviniraa Ulyanov. I maoro Simbirsk kawanatanga i roto i te pai i roto i te mara o te mātauranga tūmatanui.

Whakatutukitanga I. N. Ulyanova i te mara o te mātauranga tūmatanui

Ilya Ulyanov, nei whakatutukitanga i roto i te mara o te mātauranga tūmatanui e hohonu faatura ia te iwi whakamua katoa o te mua, me te wa nei, pau tautooraa nui ki te whakapai ake i te pūnaha mātauranga i roto i Russia.

I raro i tona kaiārahi, Poretsky kaiako 'seminelí, i rite whakatuwheratia he "Ulyanovsk" tupuni katoa uchiteley- i roto i 1872. ka haere mai te kura kaiako-ngaio.

I roto i te Middle Täingäwai whatunga katoa o ngā kura i whakapumautia mo te wa tuatahi Mordovia, nga tamariki Chuvash me Tatar. I roto i tenei take, whakahaere whakangungu i roto i to ratou reo taketake.

Kua nui haere te kawanatanga te maha o ngā pūtahi mātauranga. Anake kua te maha o ngā kura Chuvash kua kawea ki runga ki te toru tekau ma waru. He neke atu i te rua rau ngā whare hou mō ngā kura.

Archives whakau e foaki Ilya Nikolayevich moni whaiaro mō pukapuka kura hou.

meka ngā

pai i taea e Ilya Nikolayevich mau te ingoa Ulyanina rite tuhinga o te pūranga State o te rohe Astrakhan tohu e ko penei noa te ingoa taketake o tona papa. whakapumautia tenei meka e te State Archives o Gorky rohe, te wahi i nga tuhinga i kitea e pā ana ki dėdė Ulyanova, Nikita Grigoreviche Ulyanina.

Otiia pehea i te ingoa o Ulyanov? Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, i te râ o rangatira.

Ka rite ki matau koutou, Nikolai, papa o Ilya, noho ki tona whānau i roto i Astrakhan i roto i tona whare ake. I roto i te 1823, mo te kore ki te utu takoha, me te tahi atu mau ohipa, taka ia ki te "Bulletin o te Pirihitini Astrakhan", engari i raro i te ingoa o Ulyanov. Mai taua wa, i tukuna tonu ia ki rite Ulyanov.

I roto i te mutunga

January 24, 1886 ka mate ohorere Ulyanov Ilya Nikolaevich, kua ki tonu i te mahi pai i roto i te ingoa o te mātauranga tūmatanui nei haurongo. Ko te maharatanga ki a ia tahuti ore māhunga i Ulyanovsk.

ka tangohia te reira i tau, ko te takoha o te kaiako nui o te rau tau XIX Ulyanova I. N. mahue uara tonu mo Russia.