Ka rite ki peita momo huaina e tohu ana te āhua? Ko te hītori o te momo me toi

E mohio ana kaipānui katoa te ingoa o te peita momo e tohu ana te āhua? O te akoranga, ko te peita whenua, hoki e mohiotia ana ko te kari toi tenei. He mahi e whakaatu maunga, awa me te moana, nga āhuatanga katoa o te takotoranga whenua māori enei. Na nui huānga o te hanganga ai hei huarere.

Ko te wāhi matua e tīariari i roto i te momo whenua

He rerekē whenua, i reira e noa etahi o ona wehenga - he pa, he kainga, i reira te pūtirotiro kite te mea timatanga whakapakoko i roto i te whenua me te āhua, te wahi i reira he kahore whare. Ko te kupu "whenua" i roto i French, a te nuinga e pā ana ki te momo o te peita papa peita. Na ka tupu te reira e te whakapakoko o te natura e uaua whakamahia i roto i te peita rahi.

taea te whakaatu i te āhua rerekē i roto i te whenua: ko te māori, me te tangata puta. te awa, te ngahere, te moana ranei te maunga e kore e anake. Ahakoa tuhi ki te otaota mua hoki e taea te tāpiri ki te momo whenua.

Ko te hītori o te putanga o te momo

Landscape rite te momo i huaina peita e tohu ana te natura, whakakitea i roto i nga wa onamata. Hei tauira, i roto i frescoes Pompeian taea te whakatau i te nui maha nui o whakapakoko whenua. I roto i nga anotau Middle, Ko te tino noa i roto i Miniatures me ata tenei momo. Ko whakaaro te koaka peita whenua rawa tuatahi i roto i te hītori o te toi Pākehā, i huaina nei ko "Saint George".

peitatia tenei pikitia i roto i rima rau tekau tau, i roto i te timatanga o te rau tau tekau ma ono. No te reira ki te paraihe Albrehta Altdorfera. I maoro nui, peita momo e tohu ana te āhua, he makona motuhake. I hanga ona rerekē me ahunga - ko reira lyrical, hautoa me te pakipūmeka.

Ka rite ki peita momo huaina e tohu ana te āhua? toi o tenei momo pai-mohiotia

Ngā takoha nui i roto i tenei momo ko te kaipeita, Pita Bruegel. huaina e taha o ana mahi ko - "Landscape ki te Hingá o Icarus". Ko nga wa katoa Nature i katoa takaro ana mahi he tūranga rawa nui. E te rautau tekau mā whitu, e ko, e taea te pēnei te wā i muri peita o te kaipeita Tatimana Hakopa van Ruisdael Isaacs he āhua pai-mohiotia.

Kei te hoki i tenei wā i āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te tuhi whenua parakore. No whare, whare ranei te iwi. Ko anake Paintings o te natura Yakoba Isaaksa whenua Tatimana. Ko ratou he iti moka pakeke, pouri, ki te rakau nui, a maha nui tapaea e ratou he rangi poro mata hina.

Papanga waru me rau tau tekau ma iwa

Rawa rongonui i roto i tenei wā ko te toi Italian Giovanni Antonio Canaletto. Ko ia he ariki o reira whenua hoahoanga. Na roto i enei mahi ara he āhua pakipūmeka. No te mea o taea te ako i enei peita nga momo hoahoanga kore anake o te wā mua, engari ano hoki etahi āhuatanga whare.

Na inaianei ka hoatu e te rautau tekau mā iwa, he whetū tino whanui (e rua i roto i Russia, a ki waho) kaipeita whenua tino. mahue ratou te whenua, hanga huahua i te mangumangu, te pene, pene waro ranei, a ka tonu ratou mahi i roto i te taiwhanga. i whakawhitia ēnei huahua ki te koaka, a i tīpakohia kua nga tae katoa i roto i to ratou mau haamana'oraa ataata. Kua mohiotia tenei rau tau te nganatanga tuatahi ki te whakaatu rite tika rite taea te kanorau o te natura, tae polyphony me kāwanatanga tino rerekē. Ua ite ona Impressionist kaiako artist rawa rongonui English John Constable. Ko ia te tuatahi nei ngana ki te tomo i te tae taonga i roto i te peita.

whenua Russian āhuatanga o te tūmomo i roto i te toi ranei

Kua hoki Kua whānui whakawhanakehia te kura whenua Russian. Ko tētahi o nga kaitoi rahi o te wa ko Savrasov, te rongonui tino o tona mahi - ko te "nga Rooks Kua tae". Otiia ko te peita whenua Russian i roto i te tikanga mātauranga atu. he peita tino paingia i runga i te kaupapa o "Nature" e Ihaka Levitan. Ko reira te tikanga te tuatahi o kaipeita whenua Russian timata ki te whakapā atu momo āhua unpretentious ka whakamatau ai, e ko tetahi wahi o taua mea ataahua, me te ahurei.

A, o te akoranga, whakautu ki te pātai e pā ana ki te ingoa o te peita momo e tohu ana te āhua, e kore e taea e kore e pa ki te marina kāhua whenua motuhake. A ingoa i te kupu Latin "Marinus", e te tikanga "moana". E ko, ko reira matua he peita e tohu ana i te moana, awa, awhiowhio, engari ki runga ki te huru e tangohia e ratou ake tetahi wahi nui o te tukutuku. enei peita katoa ko te momo motuhake o te peita whenua marina.

Ko te kaipeita tino rongonui o seascapes

He kaipeita moana rawa rongonui i roto i Russia ko Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky i Ingarangi kahore iti rongonui Dzhozef Mellord Uilyam Terner, e hoki i tuhituhi seascapes. Ko tētahi o ana mahi rongonui - "Ko te whati whakamutunga o te kaipuke" Valiant "." I roto i ona peita, he reira iti kiko i te Aivazovsky, engari tino mahino horoa te mana'o o te moana, me te ra te whakatakoto.

Ko te peita whenua o te rau tau rua tekau, i reira kia kia whakahuatia e Salvador Dali me tona rongonui peita "arewhana". Ahakoa te meka e tenei pikitia hoki ngā āhuatanga o te kāhua surrealist o tuhituhi, reira pā hoki ki te peita whenua. Ko te whāinga matua o tenei momo - ki te kawe i te mau mana'o e riro te kaituhi o te mahi i roto i te Makiri o te natura. A me kua titiro na ia peita, kia e kore i taea e te whakarongo ite anake huru o te kaitoi ki te kongakonga o te natura, engari ano hoki i rite ki ki whakaae te mahi e hopu ana i te kaituhi.