Kaihoahoa Lvov Nikolay Aleksandrovich: biography, auaha

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov, haurongo, me te auahatanga i ko te kaupapa o tenei arotake - whika nui o te ahurea 18 Russian - wawe rautau 19. I ngā wā, kua whakaaro reira he kaihoahoa, Heoi, i roto i te tua ki te hanga, i hanga e ia he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o ētahi atu peka o te matauranga. Ko ia he rohi pehe, kaitito, kaituhi, pai-matau i roto i te tātai, matū, tuhinga tawhito me te pakiwaitara. I roto i te poto, ko reira māngai o tona wa te whakaaro o te mātauranga i roto i te intelligentsia kahurangi i whānui i roto i Russia.

Overview era

Lvov Nikolay ko tuakiri faahiahia o te kingitanga o Catherine. I tenei wa i roto i te whakaaro tōrangapū o te whenua i te nuinga e te whakaaro e te mātauranga, me te mātauranga e taea tino te huri i te tikanga o te whanaketanga o te whenua mo te pai. Ko te wa ki te rapu mō ngā whakaaro hou me te rongoā i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te ahurea. Russia, tomo tetahi o nga āhua Pākehā ārahi, kei te kaha taukei whakatutukitanga o te ao i roto i te toi. I roto i enei tekau tau, e kore i, Heoi, kua pono na maha pūtaiao kairangahau, i roto i te meka, ao, arā, pai matau e rua i roto i mara katoa o te matauranga. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei - te tuakiri me ngā mahi o Lomonosov. He taua te iwi i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi whakaturia te āhua mō te whanaketanga ahurea. kua ratou pānga i runga i te whakaaro pāpori-tōrangapū kua nui. Ki tenei tupuni o ka puritia e Lvov Nikolay.

haurongo Poto o te

whanau te kaihoahoa rongonui heke mai, me te tangata o te ahurea i roto i 1751 i roto i te kawanatanga Tver. no ia ki te whānau rangatira rawakore. Kuraina i roto i St. Petersburg, i roto i te Izmailovo Regiment, i whakaakona rangatira. Heoi, ia Lvov Nikolay faaite moni i roto i te momo, me te mo te hanga. Ia faanahonaho noa i te porohita hapu hoia, o te hunga i aroha o tuhinga, i he rawa angamaheni mo te wa, ka piri te moni i roto i te wāhi ngā o te rangatira i roto i te porowhita i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē. Tohu o te meka e kore i Lvov Nikolay riro mātauranga motuhake, Heoi, i te mea kua whakaritea te whakataetae mo te hanganga o te whare karakia, riro te reira ona kaupapa. whakaaetia ia Catherine II reira, no te mea i taua wa kua whai wāhi ai ki te horapa o ahunga hou i roto i te hoahoanga.

Ko te maitai o te taitamariki me te pūmanawa kaihoahoa i tino mauruuru: meinga e ia he mema o te Russian Academy, a muri mai ka he mema o te Academy o Toi. I tua atu, mahi ia i roto i te College o Aorere, i tukua ia ki te haere, ka tiki maheni ki te whakatutukitanga o te ahurea ao. I roto i nga tau tata nei, i ako te ora o te kaihoahoa i ki whānako o moni tūmatanui ki timata ia te tūhuratanga. Kua turakina tenei tona hauora, me i roto i 1803 ka mate ia.

Āhuatanga toi

hoahoanga Russian o te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 18 āta timata ki te neke atu i te Baroque, haere i runga i te kāhua matarohia. Ko reira i roto i mahi i tenei aronga Lions. Ko ia he kaitautoko o auaha kaihoahoa Italian Palladio, nei ko te māngai kānapanapa o te aronga hou i roto i te toi. Ia whakamaoritia ara ana pukapuka ki Russian, i tohua e te whakawhitinga ki te whare kāhua puāwaitanga. Lviv whakarato te kaupapa mo te kuware, pehi ngā rārangi o te whare. hoatu ana e ia ki runga i te whakapehapeha o te kāhua o mua, ka tahuri ki tito atu pakari.

Hanga i roto i te kawanatanga

mohiotia City o Torzhok te hanga e te reira kua te kaihoahoa tetahi o ona whare tino rongonui - kuwaha Ekalesia o Boris me Gleb Monastery. āhuatanga Ko tōna hoahoa e ohie, me te pehi i. homai tae White he ataahua motuhake. hanga hoki te kaihoahoa te mau hiero i roto i te tahi atu pa. Na, hanga ana kaupapa ko te hahi o St. Catherine i te pa o Valdai. I tua atu, Raiona me whare fakamāmaní whakaturia. he rongonui hoki i te maha o manors te hangaia e ia, whakakitea te hoahoa o nei i tona taranata rite te kaihoahoa. Ko konei e i taea ki te whakaatu ia ratou rite te kaihoahoa kore anake ia, engari i taea ki te whakaatu o ratou aravihi i roto i te whakahaere o te ensemble whenua ia. Na, hanga ana e ia tona wahi o Nikolskoye-Cherenchitsy matua.

Buildings i roto i te pane

urupa hoahoanga o St Petersburg me ngā maha ngā mahi no ki Lviv. Te reira i Neva kuwaha o te pa, me te te hanga o te mēra Metropolitan. I tenei wa kei te kaha te mahi i te kaihoahoa i runga i te hanga o nga whare tūmataiti. Ko te whika nui me te pai-mohiotia o te wa ki te hanga i ana whakahau, e tohu ana i te aronga e haere mai ki a ia i te rawa taitamariki tau. i hanga e ia te Ekalesia o te Tokotoru Tapu. no te kaupapa ki Prince Vyazemsky, ka oti te hanga i roto i 1790. I tua atu, hanga Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov te whare rangatira i roto i Gatchina.

innovations

hanga e te kaihoahoa te takoha nui ki te hanga whanaketanga zemlebitnogo. Ia whakaturia ara he kura i roto i nei rawa whakangungua i roto i tenei momo o te whare. I tua atu, Lions hiahia i roto i te raruraru o te ventilation me te whakawera. Hoki tona wa, i te tino ahu whakamua ana whakatutukitanga. Hoki whai wāhi te kaihoahoa i roto i te tātai me te kitea he maha o ngā āpure i roto i te Hills Valdai. He whānui o ngā ngākau nuitanga, me te moni i roto i nga mea katoa huarahi hou, me te auaha o te kaituhi tāutuhia i roto i te hanganga whānui. kehe tona hoahoa i te waihanga Baroque, a ngā ona huatau, me te pehi i ngā rārangi ohie.

Ētahi atu wāhanga o te mahi

riro Lvov kua rongonui rite te kaihoahoa pūmanawa kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te kaiputaiao, kaituhi me te pehe. Ko ia aroha o te pakiwaitara Russian tawhito, kitea, ka whakaputaina te lekooti tawhito, e pūtaiao kua mai i huaina tona ingoa. kohia Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov waiata iwi, a whakaputaina ana ratou e rite te putanga motuhake, tahi e te hatere. Ko ia te kaituhi o te maha mahi tuhituhi: ko ia te kaituhi o te rotarota (hautoa i roto i te wairua), me te libretto o te opera, i fana'o rongonui whānui.

Ko te kaihoahoa ko he kaipeita pūmanawa, ka whakaīngoatia kaituhi. maungärongo ia ake huahua me tauira. Kua kua korero matou e pā ana ki tona riri mo te mineralogy.

i taonga e ona whakatutukitanga hoahoanga hoahoanga Russian. Ko te kupu, mahi Lvov - ko reira he wā o te whanaketanga i roto i to tatou tikanga, i te mea o te faufaa nui mo te mahara o te wā e rite ana te katoa.

hanga uara

kia whakaaro Works o Lviv i te horopaki o tona wa. Ko te meka Ko e i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 18, he maha rangatira mātauranga whakatapua ratou e rua ki te maha ngaio me mahi. Fele, ko reira he ahua o au o nga wa. A haunga University, nei ko te tangata rawa pūkenga, noho hoki Lions he wahi nui i roto i tenei raupapa.

Tona mahi - he tauira oraora o te ringa rehe, me te whanui-whakaaro tuakiri, i he angamaheni mo te wa o Catherine nga māngai o te intelligentsia. He tohu o te mana o te kaihoahoa ko te meka i riro te pa o Torzhok te wahi o tona pou.