Kaimiriona American Howard Hughes haurongo, kiriata, whakaahua

Howard Robard Hyuz, Jr. (12/24/1905 - 05/04/1976) - pairati American, kaipakihi me te kaihanga, pai mohiotia hoki tona tikanga ki publicity, rite pai rite te ara whakamahia e ia tona taonga.

tāhuhu tangata

whanau Govard Hyuz i roto i Houston, Texas, te tama a te mataaro maina Howard Robard Hughes Sr. me Allen Gano. Ko e toru nga tau o te tamaiti, ka whakawhanakehia tona papa he bit kua revolutionized e te kōhao o puna hinu, me te kua kawea mai te pai nui o tona kamupene. I ko tana matua iwi fakamāmaní whakahoahoa, Govard Ros ata me te hi'opoa ia, e whakaatu ana iti moni i roto i te kura, ki te kahore hoki te keno mō pāngarau me te kaha ki te hanga i tuhinga i waea me te mau whakarewa. Kaha piri ki tona whaea, ko ia wehi o tona papa i roto i. Tangata katoa e tutaki ia tau i muri mai, kī e kore kua Govard Hyuz (whakaahua tangohia i muri i roto i te tuhinga) whakaaro rite ia ki a ratou.

I te tau o ma wha i uru ia ki te kura Fessenden i Te Hau-ā-uru Newton, Massachusetts. Home i roto i hararei, kihai i tukua tona whaea ia ki te eke i te motopaika, mana'o e he reira haumaru. Na ka tahuri ia tona pahikara ki te Moped, mā te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga i te timata motokā me te pākahiko. I te tahi atu taime, ka korerotia e tona papa ia e ka hoatu te mea e hiahia ana ia, whiriwhiria Hughes he haerenga i runga i te poti e rere. Heoi ka whakakitea e ia te ataahua o te rererangi, i hohoro ka te pokenga.

Ko te milioni taitamariki

Ko te moka drill Hughes i te mana nui i runga i te whanaketanga o te ahumahi hinu American. Whakapau wā ake me te ake i roto i California, i Mahuru 1921, ka tono matua a Howard ia ki te kura Thacher i Ohae, e pā ana ki 112 kiromita ki te raki-uru o Los Angeles. Tona matua keke Rupert Hyuz ko he kaituhi ārahi i roto i Hollywood, a roto i reira ka mohio te whānau ki te papa teitei o te hapori ā-rohe. I roto i te puna o 1922 ka mate te whaea o Howard i muri i te pokanga. hoki mai Matua me te tama ki Houston, i reira i roto i 1924, ka mate a Hughes Sr. o te whakaeke ngakau i roto i te hui o te whakahaere hoko.

Govard Hyuz, nei haurongo i kino e te mate o te mau metua i roto i te pirimia o to ratou oraraa, ka anga ki te mamae i hypochondria, te wehi o te mate, me nga papapūata i raro i te tau o waru. Na ka whakaritea e ia kia hoatu ake ana rangahau i te Institute o raihi i Houston, me te mahi i mahi. He riro 75% tĭtĭ i roto i te kamupene o tona papa, ka hokona e ia te toe 25%, i whakaritea mai e te roto i whanaunga. Tenei i ki te rapu roa, ka whakapataritari tikanga pakeke te rota o kākā, e, Heoi, tino torutoru hēmanawa Howard. ka mea a Hughes e i roto i te tikanga ki te tango i whakahau, whai koe ki te kia uaua i runga i te iwi. Mai i tenei tūranga kore ia hēhē.

Govard Hyuz me ana wahine

kihai i rite Young kaipakihi te taha whakahaere o tona mahi, a ka utua e ia te iwi i mohio he aha ki te mahi, tata kahore tona whai wāhitanga. Ko angitu tona whakatau, a ka kake te kamupene, tuku Hughes ki te whai wa atu free. Ia hohoro ka hiahia i roto i te noho Houston Elloy hihi, te wahi marena ia i roto i te tau 1925. noho ratou i roto i Los Angeles, i reira faaoti ia ki te riro i te kiriata kaihanga Howard.

Ko Hughes he tangata nei i maumau ki te hoatu tohutohu. i ia e ia nga mea katoa i hiahia. Tona kiriata tuatahi, pupuhi Hogan, ko reira na kino e kore i tukua ai, engari te Acting te tuarua, katoa ( «tākaro katoa," 1926), ko te angitu, rite nga Knights Arapi rua ( «rua Arab Knight", 1927 g), whakahaua e Lewis Milestone William Boyd i te tūranga taitara. kawea rīpene Last Milestone "Oscar" mo te kaiwhakahaere pukuhohe pai. Ko te kiriata e whai ake nei Hughes, te kahui Call me te racket (e rua o 1928), kua angitu nui ki faauru ia ki te unu i hautoa e pā ana ki rererangi i roto i te Pakanga o te Ao e ahau, "anahera a te reinga", te shooting i roa hoki tau e rua me te hawhe. Howard aroha kapi ki te moni, hoko rererangi, me te utu kaiurungi, tata i roto i ngā ake kaha rangi iti i roto i te raorao San Fernando. tae te pūtea pikitia $ 4 miriona - he nui wiri i aua ra, a ka mau a Hughes 300 wa neke atu i ko tika. Tukua i roto i te raumati o 1930 i roto i te whārua motu, ko pai riro te kiriata, engari ka mau te reira i te wa roa ki te taupoki ana i te utu.

Ko te utu ngā te faaipoiporaa me Howard. whawhati ake Hughes ki Elloy hihi - ka hoki ia ki a Houston, tautohetohe e he e taea ki te marena te tangata nei i pōlepole ki tona mahi, a ko varavara te kāinga. I muri hinga tenei kaihanga i roto i te aroha ki te kaitapere wahine Billi Dav, e wheturangitia i rua o tona kiriata muri te Age o Love ( «Age o Love") me te tikaokao o te Air. haere mai ratou i roto i roto i 1931, engari kihai i angitu, rite te take ki Dove, i ko te tuatahi i roto i te aho roa o ana whanoke ki toni. Govard Hyuz ko Ava Gardner, ia, ko Rita Hayworth, Dzhindzher Rodzhers, Lana Turner, Ida Lupino, Bett Deyvis, Sid Charris - ko katoa ratou i tetahi i aroha wā.

Ko te turanga o te rererangi

Kua whakaaturia Hyuz Govard Aircraft o te Ao Tuatahi kotahi ano i roto i te kiriata "a rangi rewera" (1931), i roto i nei te tūranga matua takaro e Spenser Treysi, engari rahua te kiriata ki te faahiti i te utu, "anahera a te reinga". he mea nui pai i roto i te Front Whārangi (1931) me Scarface (1932), e kua whakaaro te paku-matarohia.

ka mea a Hughes e ka waiho tona rīpene muri i runga i airships, engari te mana o tona kamupene Tool Hughes pakanga, haamau'araa i te moni i runga i tetahi atu epic. whakarongo ia ki to ratou whakaaro, atu ara atu ratou tūmanakohia. Govard Hyuz kiriata kihai timata anake ki te tango atu, kihai ara ia i te mahi kiriata. I te tau 1933 whakaturia ia i roto i Glendale, California, Hughes Aircraft. E iwa nga tau i muri mai, nekehia ana e ia te reira i roto i Culver City, i reira tupu ia ake i roto i tetahi o nga kamupene tino pai i roto i te hanga o te waka rererangi i roto i te ao.

hai rangi

Govard Hyuz - he Aviator i roto i 1934, riro he taonga i te whakataetae rangi katoa-Amerika i roto i Miami, te whakamätau i te "Boeing" hokona ratou i te Ope US ka reworked ki te rererangi racing. I roto i te Mahuru 1935, i whakaturia e ia he record tere hou i runga i te motokā, i whakawhanakehia e ia, a i roto i January tau i muri mai, whakaturia he record tere Transcontinental hou, rere i Los Angeles ki Newark, New Jersey, hoki 9 h. 12 min. Tona hau o te mōrearea i hanga ia he ahua rongonui i roto i te press me i nga Airways, rawa i roto i 1938, ka he ului e rua-engine "Lockheed-14" ki te waka o wha iwi taiawhiotia e ia te ao i roto i te 3 ra 12 h. 28 min. I roto i te Mei 1939, te kamupene, i muri mai ka mohiotia rite te Trans Ao Airlines, ka te taonga o Howard. Hughes ki reira ka haere mai i runga i te mākete o te rererangi arumoni, me i te ngahuru o te taua tau ka timata ia ki te hoahoa momo hou o te rererangi hōia i roto i te hui o te whai wāhi United States i te whawhai.

I ako ki te patu tangata

Pipiri 11, 1936 peia Hughes i runga i Wilshire Boulevard ka patototanga iho he tiriti ki te mate i te ingoa o Gabriel Meyer. I hopukina e ia, ka whakatupato ki te patu tangata. Ahakoa te meka e tona taraiwa wairangi, ka whawhati ia te ture, tukua Hughes i kahore tiaki. I roto i tona pukapuka "Govard Hyuz: te Life Secret" (2004), tohe Charlz Hayem e i roto i aua ra, i taea e hokona nga whakawa rohe, ka hokona, me te rangatira o te moni rawaka taea utu atu tata tetahi mea.

"Tangata pahua"

I te tau 1940 whakaturia Hughes tetahi kamupene hanga. kauwhautia e ia e e hanga e ia he kiriata e pā ana ki Billy Quidet ngā kaiwhakaari unknown rite Billy me tona hoa kōhine. I roto i te take whakamutunga, ka whiriwhiria e ia kotahi tekau ma iwa Dzheyn Rassel, mārama, no te mea o tona māhunga pai whakawhanakehia-. Hoki tenei take, te pikitia te tahae ( «tangata pahua", 1943) i waiho i raro ki te aukatinga, i whānui i hipoki i roto i te pāpāho. I whai wāhi i roto i te arata'iraa i fakatāutaha Hughes. I muri i te kanga tuatahi i runga i te whakaatu o te pikitia, te mutunga riro ia whakaaetanga ki te utu, engari faaoti ki tatari rua tau ki tupu pākiki tūmatanui noa atu. Tika i huaina kiriata ridiculously kino, hanga tonu te tahae mirioni mo Howard.

Hughes i roto i te shooting i te pikitia ki te kia meatia. I roto i te 1943, piri ia ope ki te Kāmana Henry Kaiser, a riro te kirimana kāwanatanga ki te hanga e toru poti e rere nui. Ko kotahi anake i hanga - ko te manureva rongonui "Hercules" Howard Hughes tenei. whakakorea Order i runga i kaipuke e rere i ka ka te reira kitea e kore e taea te whakaoti ratou i roto i te wa mo te whakamahi i roto i te whawhai. i whakakorengia ano Ētahi atu kirimana mo te rererangi.

ati manureva

Wā katoa rerekē i roto i to ratou mau peu, me te whanonga, kua meinga te tycoon noa atu rereke. Otiia, Govard Hyuz, nei biography he ki tonu i te aituā, he kaha faahiahia ki te noho ora i. Hōngongoi 7, 1946 i roto i te rere whakamātautau i roto i ona engines xf-11 whakakahore. tuki te waka rererangi, piti a tahuna. I unuhia Pilot i te paenga ki te u sagging, rara whati, ka pai ki te marama. i ruarua Doctors e e ora ia. Otiia, i roto i te marama magnate rio mai ia, a hohoro timata ki te rere ano. mohio torutoru e Howard Hughes tona mate "tukinotia" codeine.

Movies me rererangi

Ahakoa te mamae me ngā raruraru ki te Aviation Corporation, tahuri hoki Hughes ki te ahumahi kiriata, pea no o nga hua me rongo i hoatu te kiriata te tahae. hainatia e ia kirimana ki e rua pai-mohiotia whika Hollywood, Harold Lloyd ko Preston Sturges, hoki pihinga te pukuhohe Mad Wenerei ( «taiao Crazy", 1947), engari kua tūmanakohia reira ki te kore. Na ka mau a Hughes tona aroha - Feyt Domerg-tau 22-tau - pakipūmeka i roto i te whakaari kākahu te aituā i ( «te aituā i", 1948). Govard Hyuz kiriata, tenei, kāore, i takoha ki te hoatu i runga i te pa'epa'e, pera ara kite ia pēhea te kino te pikitia.

I roto i te whakarara ki te shooting, i ia atu mea ki te mahi i, tetahi o i ko tona hiahia ki te whakahoki i te xf-11, a ki te whakamatautau i ona airworthiness, a ka meatia e ia April 5, 1947 I muri wha marama, whakaaturia e ia ki te tirotiro Komiti Military o te kaumatua i runga i tona mahi rite te kaikirimana korero. hanga Hughes i maha hoariri i roto i te whawhai, ano, kihai i ia rite angitu rite tumanako. kore kua Hughes Aircraft Company hei te Rapa, pera i te whakamahere ia - tupu te reira i muri mai i roto i te Space Age. Nui "Hercules" mooni whakawakia airworthy, whakakahore e Hughes rere hoki te meneti torutoru i runga i nga wai o te whanga o Long Beach, Whiringa 2, 1947.

Hea i te 40 miriona?

I roto i te 1945, kairīpoata, ka mea a Westbrook Pekara e i kite ia i te dossier te FBI, i kī e whakamahia Hughes tona taonga ki te whiwhi hetia kirimana kāwanatanga. Te tau e whai ake nei, Owen Brewster, Tiamana o te tirotiro Komiti Military o te kaumatua, ka mea i a ia rawa āwangawanga e kua homai te kāwanatanga Howard $ 40 miriona mō te whanaketanga me te hanga o nga rererangi e rua e kore kua hanga. Ia tuhia ano e te peresideni Franklin D. Roosevelt, hoatu ki te whakaaro o ana tohunga hōia Hughes te kirimana mo te hanga o F-11 me NK-1 (hoki e mohiotia ana ko "Hercules").

ka mea a Brewster Kua whakaritea e Hughes rōpū mō āpiha a te kāwanatanga, e i te tikanga ki te whakaawe ratou whakataunga heke mai. utua Howard starlet $ 200 i tangohia e ratou tetahi wahi i roto i a ratou. Ratou mahi i ki kauhoe i roto i te tahanga i roto i te poka wai Hughes. Dzhulius Krag, upoko o te kaunihera o production hōia, ko tetahi o te hunga e mea pinepine i enei rōpū. Kotahi Congressman, ko wai i hoki he āheinga auau i roto i te whare o Howard, ka mea: "Ki te he reira pono i utua e ratou $ 200, nui ratou underpaid."

whakawakia Hughes o te pirau, ka patai mōhiohio ki ngā kairīpoata Dryu Pirsonu ko Jack Anderson e riro Owen Brewster moni i te kamupene Pan American Airways (Pan Am), ki fakangaloku ia. E ai ki a Howard, i tamata Pan Am ki riria te kāwanatanga US ki te hanga i te heriheri o te ao e pā ana i raro i tona mana. Wāhanga o tenei mahere i ki te faahepo ngā US kawe katoa ki ngā mahi ki waho, tata ranei ki hanumi ki Pan Am. Ka rite ki te rangatira o Trans Ao Airlines, Hughes ko te riri nui ki te mahere. E Howard ka mea a Brewster whakatata ia ki te tono ki te hanumi ki Trans World Pan Am. A, no te pai ia, timata te heamana o te komiti he pakanga pani ki a ia.

whakapono Dryu Pirson me Dzhek Anderson Hughes, a rere ratou ake pakanga ki a Owen Brewster. korerotia ratou e Pan Am tiamana o te komiti ngā rerenga noa ki Houben Sound, Florida, te wahi i whakamanuhiri ia i roto i te whare hararei o Vice te peresideni Pan Am Sam Pryor. I korerotia enei mea e Hughes ka puta ia i te aroaro o te hōia tirotiro komiti kaumatua. whakawakia hoki e ia Brewster o ngana ana ki te tāwai a ia ki te tirohanga ki te hanumi ki Trans World Pan Am. Tiamana o te Komiti ka whakakahore nga whakapae, engari i awhina reira huri kē whakarongo i te take o te raweketanga o 40 miriona tāra o moni tūmatanui.

Military komiti kaumatua tirotiro kore mutu tona pūrongo Ndr F-11 me HK-1. katia Komiti ona hui, a ka pae hopea memeha.

Hoko me te hoko RKO studio

whakararuraru, pokepoke-hairiiri - he aha i kino noa Govard Hyuz - kihai i tukua ki a ia farii i tona mate. I roto i te 1948, ka hokona e ia he studio Hollywood RKO. Hughes puritia a whakahaeretia ana e ia mo te rima tau, i te toe i roto i tona tari i te studio Goldwyn, kotahi anake tae mai te rohe o te RKO. kua hanga torutoru kiriata i runga i te tau, hei pai moni, a ka amuamu nga kaihanga katoa, kaiwhakahaere me Screenwriters RKO kihai i i i taea ki te whakatau ki a Hughes ki te matapaki i to ratou mau fifi. I roto i te mutunga, whakaaturia te whakamutunga i hiahiatia e ia RKO rite te pai, kia rite ki te whiu, me te studio hokona hoki $ 25 miriona, kua mahue o nei, i muri nama utu ki nga kaipupuri hea me te ture ia $ 6 miriona.

Ko te turanga o te Institute o Medicine

ngā pānga Howard i te tahi atu hinonga, rawa rererangi, i runga i nga tau i nui haere anake te mana o RKO, ka tata tona taonga i roto i mirioni. Ko reira i roto i tenei wa e whakaturia e ia te Howard Hughes Medical Institute i Florida, i ko te faaiteraa o tona āwangawanga e pā ana ki iroriki me te mate. i korero ia ki te waiho ki te haamau i te nui o tona taonga ki te tetahi i runga i mo tona kua mahi te tahi mea pai. Wā katoa he loner, ka ia atu ara reclusive me te mutunga mutu kōrero ki te katoa engari whakahaere o te mahi. I roto i te 1957, ka moea e ia kaitapere Dzhin Peters, engari ko rereke te marena, rite hoa uaua noho tahi. whakarerea ratou i roto i te 1971.

Howard Hughes haurongo. Mate me tau whakamutunga

Ko nga mea katoa te rahunga i roto i te faaipoiporaa ranei i roto i te ahumahi kiriata, ka whakatika te angitu o Hughes i te hanga o te kōpana, me te hōia rererangi. Ko te ahotea o te katoa o enei kupu i te pānga kino i runga i tona hauora, me i 1958, i Howard he raru io.

I roto i te 1965, ua faaite te Energy Commission Atomic e e tīmata ai i te whakamātautau karihi i runga i Pahute Mesa, tika 150 maero i te kāinga o Howard Hughes. ka ia i roto i te pa ki Richard Nixon, engari kihai ia ki te korero i roto i ki enei whakamātautau. I roto i te kaiāwhina 1968 pakanga peresideniraa tutaki Robert Hughes ki Mayo Hubert Humphrey i Denver. korerotia Mayo Humphrey e he pai ki te utu ia ia 100 mano. Tara Hughes ki te e meatia e ia te tahi mea ki enei whakamātautau karihi. i korero Humphrey e ki te i pōtitia ia, ka whakarite i te reira i te kōmihana pūtaiao ki te ako i te pānga o te radiation.

E ai ki te kaituhi o te pukapuka "Govard Hyuz: te Life Secret", ko oaoa Hughes, a fafau mai ki Komiti o 300 mano tara .. Otiia wehi e e riro Bobby Kennedy Humphrey, i hapa waiwaiā, Charisma me te ingoa o tona hoariri ko Hughes. Pipiri 4, 1968 , Robert Kennedy i patua. i āwangawanga e ka whakakapi Edward Kennedy tona teina Hughes, a na faaoti ia ki te utua Larry O'Brien, upoko o te pakanga Kennedy. tutaki Robert Mayo O'Brien i Las Vegas, Hōngongoi 4, 1968 Ko te mutunga o te hui i whakaae ai e ka utu Hughes O'Brien $ 15,000 ia marama.

I kua Hughes pakanga tonu ki te kāwanatanga i runga i te tāke, i te mutunga, i mahue ia California, a oho ki Nevada. I roto i te 1967, ka hokona e ia te koraha Inn i Las Vegas ki te hanga i taua mea ratou whare me tari matua o kamupene i roto i Nevada. I roto i te 1966, hokona e ia te TWA mō te 566 miriona tara. E whā tau i muri mai, ka hokona Hughes Air Te Hau-ā-uru.

Hei karo te aufauraa i takoha, i Noema 1970 oho Hughes ki te hotera Britannia Beach Hotel, kei roto i te Bahamas Pararaiha. I muri i taua e kore ia hoki ki te United States. Ko te whakamutunga e ono tau o tona ora i oho ia i tetahi hōtēra papai ki tetahi.

Mate i roto i te rere

riro Hughes he uma, e noho i muri ārai kati. oho ia ki Managua (Nicaragua), ka - i roto i Vancouver, London, Freeport i nga Bahamas, a te hopea, i roto i Acapulco (Mexico). I roto i te 1972 hokona e ia Tool Hughes kamupene mo $ 150 miriona. Ko te rawa o te Tapeke o tona kaporeihana, e whakahaere katoa o tona mahi, kua tata i $ 2 piriona. Ahakoa tona taonga, ko te kaimiriona te ahua o te tangata e noho ana i roto i te tino rawakore. I roto i nga tau tata nei, kihai i Govard Hyuz hamani tona mate, me te kore i kai tika. I pau ia: i te wa o te mate o tona taimaha i 42 anake kg. kihai i Hughes tukua ana kaiāwhina ki te tango i te tiaki o ahau, tae noa ahau te mutunga ngaro mahara. tamata ratou ki te neke ki Houston, engari na te wa u te manureva, i kua mate ia. mate Govard Hyuz i rere, i reira pai hoki ia, hoki anake i roto i te rangi, ua ia i te kāinga. milioni urikore mahue te ao tona ake me te ingoa, kua meinga e te kōrero.

He kiriata e pā ana ki Howard Hughes, "te Aviator" riro runga hōnore i te hui o "Golden Globe" i roto i Hollywood. I tua atu, kua te tauira kua whakawhiwhia e rima "whiwhia" taonga Mata Actors tohu Guild me wha British Academy o Film me Television Arts. whakaaturia Govard Hyuz (DiCaprio) i roto i te wā o tona ora i te mutunga o nga 1920 ki te mutunga o 1940.