Kairūri - ko wai te mea te reira? Kia kite a

He whenua me te hanga raro pa Modern. he tika ki te wāhi-ora, me te hanga o te tau nui o ngā whakaurunga tenei. He tauira a Tūrongo, ko te hanga o te raro Moscow. e mohio ana te nuinga tangata o ona huna, subways, irava raro me pokapū hokohoko katoa. He wahi motuhake i roto i te tukanga hanga e te kairuri. Ko wai e te reira e kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Tikanga o te kupu "Kai Ruri" tikanga te tikanga o te maina kaipūkaha, kei te mātanga i roto i anga kōpiko puhipuhi maina me raro ngāue. Ko te matamaha tenei tikanga, me te ngā maha ngā rāngai: hanga, te hinu, hau me te keri.

Ko te whāinga matua o te kairūri

Ko te kupu, ko te kairūri - ko wai te mea te reira? Ko tenei he mātanga e rave i te mahi e whai ake nei.

• Organization o hanganga o ngā hanganga raro, me te aboveground. I te wa ano me mau tino e ia nga tikanga o te mahi hangarau, te whai i nga tikanga o te tiaki taiao , me te tiaki o ngā rauemi māori.
• drawings Hoahoa.
• Aroturuki tautukunga me te aroturuki i te mahi i runga i te tumu parau i faataahia.
• Te aroturuki i te whare i raro i hanga.
• Whakahaere i te mahi o te tukanga.
• I roto i te take o te wāhi ohotata āwhina poari hanga.

Ngaahi Fatongia kairūri

1. Tuhi ake he mahere o te mahi i muri i te pae maheni ki te tānga hoahoa.
2. rōpū Familiarization tukua ki a ia te mahi tahi me te mahere.
3. toki te kaupapa mahi rärangi me whakaurunga whenua.
4. Crosscuts me tāuta o te mowhiti kōrā tuatahi.
5. Whakapanga ara i roto i te rerenga.
6. Whai wāhi i roto i te rōpū e ekeeke (tāutanga o puna poutū, whakamahia nei te i te timatanga o te hanganga).
7. Mana rūri mō te whakapanga ara rerewē i roto i huna.
8. Whai wāhi i roto i te tohu mahi i roto i te hanganga o ngā whare.
9. Kitea o te hanganga o te deformation.
10. mana anga kōpiko ki runga i ngā wāhanga katoa o te hanganga.
11. Te aroturuki i te haapa'oraa o te tawhā āhuahanga katoa o te kaupapa hanga.

mōhiotanga motuhake e hiahiatia ana ki te mahi

Me ki mohio nga taketake o enei pūtaiao Markscheider.

• Geodesy - te pūtaiao e ni'ai te rite o whakapakoko o te whenua i runga i ngā mahere me te inenga tika i runga i te whenua i roto i ngā mehua engineering.
• Te whenua - he ako e tuatapapa i te tikanga taketake o te whakapakoko ngā āhuahanga, me te matawhenua i runga i te huinga i runga i te pūtake o te kāri.
• Pāngarau - pūtaiao taketake, tono i roto i ao katoa o te mahi, e hāngai ana i runga i te ako o te hononga o hinonga e kore e e mau.
• Geology - te pūtaiao o te hanganga, te whanaketanga me te hītori o te kirinuku o te whenua, a kei roto i ona kohuke.
• Ecology - te pūtaiao o te pāhekoheko o te rauropi ki ia atu, me te taiao.

hiahiatia te Nā ki te āhua o te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino:

• pipiki tino ki te aratau tiaki;
• subordination o te ture haumaru.

Mau huru e tika ana hoki te tohunga

Me whai kairūri te pūkenga e whai ake nei, me te huanga:

• wahi tiketike o te kawenga;
• tiaki;
• te rongo pai;
• mana-whaiaro;
• a'o-whaiaro;
• pūkenga whakahaere pai;
• te kaha ki te whakahaere;
• kanohi pai;
• Whanaketanga o ngā mokowā;
• whakaaro pai;
• Drawings he mahara maitai;
• tika.

Korero o nga mahi geodetic, kia hanga whakahua e pā ana ki taua tohunga rite tino kairūri. Ko wai te mohiotia ki tokomaha. Ko ia te kaiwhakahaere tino. He kaimahi ki tenei tūnga haere i te rohe o kairūri. O te tino kairūri ake whīwhiwhi me tino, mai te katoa e fatongia mo te haumaru o iwi me rauemi taonga tāoki i tona pokohiwi. I tua atu, me whai ia te matauranga nui o nga tikanga, kia mau faaotiraa o mana teitei ārahi whakahaere rūri mahi.

Hoki mahi i roto i te tūranga o te tangata kairuri me te whakatau i te whakaritenga tohu mātauranga: i te mātauranga tuarua teitei motuhake ranei i te parae o "rūri mahi", "hanga Transport", "rūri".

I roto i te ao i teie mahana te mea he tikanga tino hira, rite maha pa me whenua tamata ki te ako rite nui rite putunga taea o ngā rauemi māori. Ko te hanga o maina kahore ngaio tikanga "kairūri" e kore e taea te mahi.

Ngā wāhanga i roto i te mea te tikanga i roto i te tono

He taua tohunga i roto i te tono i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi kohuke; i roto i te hanga, te hoahoa, mahi o subways me rerewē.

Ko te kupu, ko te kairūri - ko wai te mea te reira? Ko te tangata ki te matauranga i runga, pūkenga, tangohia kawenga hoki ora o te iwi, me te mahi o te hinonga, e mohio ana ki tona mahi tenei. Ko te rawa ngā te mahi, no te mea te mahi i roto i tenei tūranga, ka taea e koe te haere ki te wahi rerekē o te ao. huaina tohunga o tenei ao ko te kaiwhakatere raro. Kairūri - iwi ahurei ki te matauranga nui me te mahi i whakatapua o tona ora katoa. Tenei mahi tino me ngā. Kairuri - he tikanga mo te iwi kaha!