Kaiwhakahaere Whakaara Windows: He aha te mea te reira? ariā Basic, hapa, me ngā tikanga ki te fakatonutonu ratou

I teie mahana tino iwi katoa e mahi ki te rorohiko mohio e kahore pūnaha whakahaere pāhekoheko i waenganui i te mīhini me te kaiwhakamahi e kore e taea. haere te reira i waho e mea e te "Pūnaha Whakahaere" pau whawhai tuatahi, engari i mua i a koutou e taea e te whakamahi i te katoa o ona āhuatanga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, a maha i reira ko te pātai e pā ana ki te wae o Windows Boot aiangakai. He aha te mea te reira, tamata tatou ki matau. I te wa ano titiro i etahi o nga momo tino noa o te hapa e taea puta i roto i te whakaohonga pūnaha.

Kaiwhakahaere Whakaara Windows: He aha te mea te reira?

Kia tīmata a ki te taketake. Tuatahi, whakaaro te Kaiwhakahaere Boot Windows, te wā iho. Ko e mea ohie ki te imi, ki te iriti noa koe i tenei parau i te reo Ingarihi ki Russian -. «Kaiwhakahaere Windows Whakaara"

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, tenei hōtaka pūnaha, e tukua ki a koe te tiki katoa o tetahi wae pūnaha whakahaere e tika ana ki te whakarite kore anake ona pāhekoheko ki te kaiwhakamahi i roto i tona atanga ake, engari ano hoki ki te whakarite i te mahi tika o te "pūmārō" wāhanga katoa e ratou tāutu mua, me te whirihoranga.

Ko te Kaiwhakahaere Windows Whakaara (Windows 8, 7 ranei 10), taua kai i roto i te hoahoanga o te PC IBM Ko te pūmanawa i roto i roto i te BIOS, ka tuhia i roto i te ROM pūnaha rorohiko. Ki te hanga mārama reira, kia whakaaro tatou ki nga mahi taketake o Downloaders me ki te whakatau ki te pehea mahi ratou.

Ko te mahi matua o te Kaiwhakahaere Boot Windows 7, 8, 10

Ki te kore e te tangata mohio, te uta i te pūnaha whakahaere kia kore e kawea tonu atu anake i te kōpae mārō. He tauira ohie ai waiho he pūnaha whakahaere whatunga, i roto i nei te tīmatanga-ake o ngā wāhanga katoa "OSes" ara mo terminals e kore e e whai ratou ake puku mārō, e taea te mahi mā te whatunga rohe, te wahi i te matua "matua) Kei te rere i runga i te tūmau mamao.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te whakaaro tuatahi o te Loader me ona taputapu, ka taea e tatou mōhio e ko te reira, ina tīmata koe i tō rorohiko e āhei ki a koutou te whiriwhiri i te momo o te pūnaha whakahaere e hiahiatia ana (ki te whai koe i maha) take "rino" wāhanga kāpeka i te āhua, e hiahia ana koe ki te tīmata, e utaina ana te pata ki mahara (RAM), a ki te te tīmatanga o te whatunga - maua e i roto i te pūrere ROM i te hanganga o te tawhā matua o te karihi, i muri nei haere reira mana o te pūnaha.

momo Downloaders

I teie mahana, e matau ana tatou he rota o ngā momo o ngā kaiwhakahaere download pūnaha whakahaere. Hei tauira, mō te whatunga "o ngā pūnaha whakahaere" i runga i te pūtake o Windows NT he ratonga NTLDR (pata Loader), mau, Windows Kaiwhakahaere Whakaara (pūnaha pata Loader, tīmata ki Vista, rite winload.exe me ngā kōnae bootmgr.exe), te na Lilo (pūnaha uta Linux pata), BootX (downloader mō Mac OS X), pūnaha te Hiro (te nuinga whakamahia hoki ngā pūnaha Solaris tautoko SPARC), Bootman hoahoanga (mō te kaiwhakahaere BeOS), me ētahi atu

Ka rite ki te whakaaro tatou i te pūnaha whakahaere Windows, Kaiwhakahaere Whakaara (ko reira pea kua he bit mārama) pāhekoheko ki te tukanga whawhai e kore anake i te BIOS taumata pūmārō, engari na me ngā kōnae pūnaha. Hei tauira, te ara kawenga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere ki te tohu o etahi o nga tawhā taketake roto i te whirihoranga o maha kōnae Boot.ini maheni (download initializer).

Tikiake hapa

Kia aroha mai, rawa maha i reira e āhuatanga i reira ki te Loader, whakatakotoria ana ki oangé, "namu". Ko te hapa tino noa ko te raruraru arawhiti (karere rite Windows Whakaara Kaiwhakahaere whawhai rahua).

I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea e kitea e koe karere rite BOOTMGR kōpeke te ranei kei te ngaro BOOTMGR i te tono ki te tīmata anō i muri mai te whakamahi i te huinga paerewa o Ctrl + Alt + Del.

tikanga Simple o te ako

Na kia kite a te aha e taea e tatou e rave i te ki te whakatika i tenei āhuatanga tōkeke.

Na, to tatou te hapa Kaiwhakahaere Windows Whakaara. Aha ki te mahi i roto i tenei take? Tuatahi o te katoa, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ohie ki whakahokia te Loader. I roto i tona puka māmā, ka taea e koe noa whawhai i te CD tāutanga ki te pūnaha, ranei te whakamahi i te tahi mea rite te CD Live.

Here Me tika koe ki te haere ki te papatohu, ka whiriwhiri ki te tīmata i te whakaora pūnaha , aru e te wāhitaki. Ki te kore e e mahi i roto i te papatohu taua, tīpako i te whakaora pātaki whakaara. I roto i te maha wā, i roto i ngā ki te e pā ana te rahunga ki te wahi pūmanawa o taua mea, a kihai ki te kino tinana o te puku mārō, e tauturu te reira.

I te tahi taime e taea raruraru whakatika tika ki te meka i e kua kōpeke te puku pūnaha ki te whakaora wāhi, e kore e te tikanga tūtohutia. I roto i tenei take, i muri i booting i te CD Live o te haere taua i roto i te "Explorer", a ka i roto i nga āhuatanga o te arai pūnaha tango i te "manu" ki te tawhā kōpeketanga, a ka i roto i te tahua papatohu, tīpako Tohuāki Whakahaua, a ka ka hiahia ki te tomo e rave rahi whakahau i roto i te raupapa.

Ki te tohua te kōpae pūnaha e reta «C», te tikanga ka waiho e whai ake: c:, ka whakawhānui i bootmgr rangitahi, ka HUANGA bootmgr -s -R -h, he inaianei del bootmgr, etc. ren rangitahi bootmgr me hopea HUANGA bootmgr -a + s + r + h.

I muri i ia whakahau, kia rite ki te mea kua mārama, TĀURU press. nga mahi o enei whakahau kore ngā whakaaturia āta ki te kaiwhakamahi noa, kia rite ki te mea ratou, tika e kore e tiki i te roro. Ko reira nui e mahi ratou, ka whakahoki te Loader whawhai.

Ki te kore e tenei mahi, te whakamahi i tikanga uruhi rite whakahau bootrec.exe / FixMbr, bootrec.exe / FixBoot me bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd. Ko tenei tikanga e pai whakamahia anake i roto i te kaupapa e kore e katoa o te runga ake te mahi.

mutunga

Ko te katoa e taea korero koe a matou rawa poto e pā ana ki te mea he Kaiwhakahaere Windows Whakaara. E ko, he pono ka mārama i muri i te pānui i te rauemi te kaipānui. Noatia, raruraru me hapa, me te te tikanga o fakatonutonu ratou, kia kia nui atu whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, Heoi, ko te nuinga noa whakaahuatia reira. I te pae hopea e hiahia ana ahau ki te utu i te aro o ngā kaiwhakamahi i te kau e te mea, mo te mea katoa te take, te wāhi whawhai o te puku mārō kua kino mukua pūnaha kōpaki "OSes" (ae, tutaki, me te pera i runga i) ranei, i roto i te nuinga o te wā, tetahi o nga tikanga i runga ake e kore te āwhina. Ka rānei whai koe ki te whakamatautau i te puku mārō, tāuta ano te pūnaha ranei.